2021届高考英语-小题必练13-阅读理解之细节理解题.docx
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2021届高考英语 小题必练13 阅读理解之细节理解题2021届高考英语 小题必练13 阅读理解之细节理解题年级：姓名：10小题必练13：阅读理解之细节理解题(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础2)命题人员会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节3)这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右1.直接信息题【典例】（2020·山东卷A篇节选）50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
根据50 Honorable Mentions这一段“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”，由此可知，纪念奖是送的T恤，故选C点拨】第一步：依据题干信息，选择定位关键词细节理解题直接信息题一般是对文章局部内容的考查，且题目相对简单，所以，不必通篇细读全文，可先通过题干信息来选择定位关键词关键词主要是题干中的名词，动词和数词，即问题的核心信息第二步：依据关键词，回原文定位信息进行比对确定了定位关键词后，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与题干有关的关键词，回到原文进行信息定位，然后将选项内容与原文信息比对，得出正确答案2.间接信息题【典例】（2020·山东卷B篇节选）Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids andmissing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,”she says.However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal? A. Her health. B. Her time with family. C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。
根据“ Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ”，可知，主人公为了学业，不能陪伴孩子，故选B点拨】间接信息题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造此类题目需要考生将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理3.数字计算题【典例】（2020·山东卷A篇节选）3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。
根据3 Grand Prizes中第一句 “Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. ”可知，旅行可以携带两个人，故选A点拨】数字计算题要求考生在原文中找到有关的数字信息，再对相关的信息和数字进行分析和理解，利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies.PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazine’s May 2021 issue; an interview with our magazine’s author.Ten First Place winners will receive:$500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazine's May 2021 issue.Fifty Honorable Mention winners will receive: a $ 50 gift card to our online shop.Requirements*The length of the essay should be between 500-700 words.*Write an essay on the topic of: How FoodAffects Our Mood.*Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis(论点)statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.*Do not write about yourself and don’t explain why you deserve to win the prizes.DeadlinesEarly-Bird Deadline: May 4, 2020--Free for the entry.Deadline: June 5,2020--$ 5 for the entry.Extended Deadline: July 22，2020--$ 10 for the entry.1. What will One Grand Prize winners be rewarded with? A. Receiving $1500 in cash. B. Having their essay titles listed in the magazine. C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop. D. Gaining an opportunity to meet the magazine's author.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。
根据“an interview with our magazine’s author”可知，特等奖将有和杂志主编见面的机会2. Which of the following meets the requirements? A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words. B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition. C. Expressing your strong desire to get the award. D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题答案定位到“Requirements”部分,“Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis(论点)statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.”请在文章主体部分，写出3个论据来支撑你的论点，论据要从可信度高的资料中获得，要是实用的证据。
故选D3. When can you submit your essay for free?A. June 4, 2020. B. May 25, 2020. C. March4, 2020. D. July 25, 2020.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题答案定位到“Deadlines”部分，“Early-Bird Deadline: May 4, 2020--Free for the entry.”可知20202年5月4日以前是免费的，故选CBWhen 17-year-old Wolf Cukier accepted an internship (实习) at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, he expected to be challenged and gain insights into pursuing a career in physics. Instead, the high school jun。
