2023年中考英语热点时文阅读 考前综合练习.pdf

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读考前综合练习01题型主要内容1阅读理解对中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船返航的感受2阅读理解一则通知，告知全校师生做核酸检测的时间、地点、路线和注意事项等信息3阅读理解介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会时各国运动员在冬奥村的丰富体验4阅读理解通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势5阅读理解介绍几种中国科技在奥运会上的应用，体现中国以运动员为中心这一奥运会精神6阅读理解介绍一些关于奥运会的知识01（ 2022•浙江金华•二模）This is a letter from Anthony Moretti, a professor at Robert Morris University.He shares his thoughts on the three taikonauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship who completed their space travelstarted from October 16, 2021.It was Friday in my country, I watched the red-and-white balloon slowly return to Earth from half aworld away. It was a beautiful Saturday morning in Asia, and the perfect weather allowed the world to enjoywhat was happening. The balloon was carrying three taikonauts home after their successful six-month stayin space.As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfti and Wang Yaping safely landed in China's Inner Mongolia on April 16,2022. I had a sense of what we Americans must have felt on July 21, 1969 when Neil Armstrong and hiscoworkers touched down on Moon.Now, the taikonauts will be written about often and excitedly in the future. The U.S. and Russia haveplayed guiding roles in space discovery fbr years, and now China has become an important player and madeongoing efforts.Perhaps the most meaningful mission （ 任务） took place on November 7, 2021. Wang Yaping becamethe first female taikonaut to take a spacewalk, which lasted over six hours.After successfully returning to China, Wang Yaping handed a star to her daughter as they hugged. Itlikely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too, can reach for the stars, and it is possible you willreach them.Yang Yuguang, vice president of the Space Transportation Committee of the International AstronauticalFederation （ 国际宇航联合会空间运输委员会） ， told the Global Times that t4we arc witnessing （ 见证）history^^. Because of Wang Yaping's bravery, more female taikonauts would join the similar activities in thefuture.Surely, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping are heroes, because they had spent the longest timein space. And there are more Chinese heroes still to come.So, from half a world away, congratulations to Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping. People allover the world will benefit from your wisdom, courage, curiosity and skills. In China, you are heroes. Andfor me, I also think of you as heroes.1. From the passage, we can know that the writer is a（ n）.A. Mongolian worker B. American professorC. Russian spaceman D. Chinese reporter2. The three taikonauts returned to Earth on.A. Jul. 21, 1969 B. Oct. 16,2021.C. Nov. 7, 2021. D. Apr. 16, 2022.3. According to the writer, what does the “star" from Wang Yaping imply （ 意味着） ？A. The lover for her motherland. B. The pride of her experience.C. The hope for Chinese teenagers. D. The thanks to her family members.4. Which of the following is the writer's main opinion?A. China has achieved big success in building spaceships.B. Russia must pay more attention to its space discovery.C. Female taikonauts will play a greater role than male ones.D. The three taikonauts are heroes who have made the history.02（ 2022. 江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团二模）In order to prevent and control Omicron, all the students and teachers must do a nucleic acid test on May 26at our school.a Testing Time:• Students: 12:30 p.m. - 2:45 p.m.• Teachers: 2:45 p.m. 一 3:30 p.m.防 Testing Route:• Start from the teaching building.• Go straight to the dining hall.• Turn right.• Take the second turning on the left.• The testing place is on your right.的 Testing Guides:• No gathering or talking.• Print your “Health Code^^ and scan it to submit personal infbnnation.• Wear a mask all the time and keep a distance of at least 1 meter away from others.• After your sample has been collected, please go out the north gate of the testing place as soon as possible and goback to your classroom.k Results Query:• Check the nucleic acid test report by yourself in “LingXi“ app on the next day after the testing.Wuxi SunshineMiddle SchoolMay 25, 20225. The reading material is most probably a.A. letter B. speech C. survey D. notice6. According to the school map, the testing place is to the of the sports center.A. north-westB. westC. south-westD. south7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?A. Students are supposed to prepare their own “Health Code”.B. Students needn't keep at least 1 meter away from others if wearing a mask.C. Teachers should go back to their classroom after the nucleic acid test.D. Students and teachers can know the result of their nucleic acid tests right away.（ 2022•北京昌平•二模）Colorful Experiences at the Winter Olympic Village03The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success. Each player from all over the world alsolived a colorful life at the Olympic village. Let's take a look at what they said about their Olympic experiences.CBeccaTeam USAWe could do many things at the Olympic Village. I learned someChinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space. I also wentshopping, played VR games and did a free haircut with myteammates./KMichelleTeam GermanyI just want to show my love to the food at the Olympic dining hall.You could try different kinds of food from China, Japan, India andAmerica. And I enjoyed Chinese food very much. I also learned howto make dumplings from the volunteers.1NatalieTeam Czech （ 捷克）My first Olympic experience was perfect though I didn't get anOlympic medal or Olympic wool flowers （ 绒线花） . I got a gift bagon the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dwen inside.I loved it so much!V . - tSummerTeam USAI have something fantastic to share. Every player had a smart bed. Itwas very comfortable. There was a cool cultural center. I knew alittle more about Spring Festival and Chinese medicine. It was awonderful experience.8. Who learned some kung fu at the Olympic village?A. Becca. B. Michelle. C. Natalie. D. Summer.9. What did Natalie get on the first day at the village?A. A Shuey Rhon Rhon. B. A Bing Dwen Dwen.C. An Olympic medal. D. Olympic wool flowers.10. What do we know about Summer's Winter Olympic experience?A. She had Chinese food every day.B. She learned how to make dumplings.C. She knew more about Chinese medicine.D. She played VR games and went shopping04（ 2022•广东•执信中学三模）On Nov 8, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut of Shenzhou XII mission,became China's first and the world's 16th female spacewalker. The expected six-month journey in space hasleft many curious about the differences between male and female astronauts, especially in extravehicular （ 舱夕 卜 的 ）activities （ EVAs） . Although female astronauts may face lots of physical challenges, they have uniqueadvantages.Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs. Women are better incommunication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts conduct EVAs. Their strongcommunication skills and energy also cheer up the crew throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, aspaceflight researcher in Beijing.Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for spacewalks.“Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better and thusperform a wider variety of tasks,“ Pang told China Daily. Women in general weigh less, eat less food,consume less oxygen, and therefore required less fuel to get into space. A taikonaut must weigh between 55kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft and consume less fuel!A different body shape requires a different spacesuit. A personalized spacesuit was prepared for Wang'sEVAs, which was lighter than that of the male. Designers oplimized the pattern of this spacesuit in the lowerlimb （ 下肢）area to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.According to Pang, many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to space missionsmore quickly, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinkingmore carefully. Men are considered to perform better in short-term tasks with clear goals, while women arebetter in long-term tasks, according to National Geographic.Women's participation in EVAs is a necessary part of space missions, and we are experiencing historythanks to Wang's bravery, according to Yang.11. Which of the following statements about Wang Yaping is TRUE?A. She is the first female space walker in the world. B. She is curious about the extravehicular activities.C. She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn't do. D . Wang's spacesuit was speciallydesigned.12. What does the underlined word “optimize“ mean in this passage?A. Make something useful. B. Make something better.C. Make something colourful. D. Make something cheaper.13. What might be the reason why Wang Yaping was chosen to conduct EVAs?A. She faces less physical challenges. B. She has better communication skills.C. She is stronger and healthier. D. She performs better in short-term tasks.14. What's the main idea of the article?A. The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk. B . The importance of female doingextravehicular activities.C. The advantages of females doing extravehicular activities. D. The preparations for the females to carryout space mission.05（ 2022・d匕京•模拟预测）During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the worldbroke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings“ to these hard­working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.The National Speed Skating Oval （ the Ice Ribbon） saw 12 new Olympic records and one worldrecord, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyu's Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the men's 500meters.Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink （ 冰场） has received very good feedbackfrom the athletes, “"makes everyone skate faster/' Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide （ 二氧化碳） ice-making technology. Speed-skatingrequires a very flat （ 平滑的） ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesn't change much, the ice staysflatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid （ 液态的） carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time.It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largelyaffect athletes' performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a windmeasuring （ 测量） system using AI technology. t4Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind ischanging all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to 'see' wind directly through real-time dataon their pads, and decide when and where to jum p,the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing（ 减少阻力的） sportswear, smart beds that massage （ 按摩） athletes, and robots that cook. All these helpedkeep China's promise to hold an “athlete-ccntcred“ Olympics, said Zhao Wcidong, the spokesperson of theBeijing organizing committee.15. The underlined “It" in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. the ice rinkB. the gold medalC. the recordD. the feedback16. Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to.A. make the ice harder B. keep the ice coldC. save water resources D. change the temperature of the ice17. The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps a t h l e t e s .A. change the direction of the windB. record their jumps in real timeC. measure wind more accuratelyD. reduce off-site influence factors06（ 2022•江苏苏州•模拟预测）From the Summer Olympics in 2008 to the Winter Olympics in 2022, ittook Beijing less than 14 years to become the first city to host both. How much do you know about the 2022Olympic Winter Games?BEIJING <022Candidate Cityo 8The Motto'Togcther for a Shared Future,, is the official motto of theOlympic Winter Games. It represents the power of the Games to take onglobal challenges as a community, with a shared future for mankind., 1， 一3 a .The MascotThe mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen, like a cute baby panda.It wears a transparent “shell”. It looks like an astronaut in a space suit,showing a perfect mixing of winter sports and modern technology.A series of colored floating lines around its head look like the trackson an ice rink（ 冰场） . The colorful lines also stand for fast 5G signals（ 信号） .The Opening CeremonyThe opening ceremony was held on Feb. 4,2022, or Lichun（ Beginning of Spring） , the first of the 24 solar terms inthe Chinese lunar calendar. They are used to count down the last secondsbefore the ceremony and show the Chinese people's understanding oftime.* 营medaGlsr eaantd A c2h ibervoenmzee nmtsTedhael sC, hwinheisceh atmhlaedtee s ugso tp 9ro guodl.d Cmheidnaal'ss, 4" SsnilovwerPrincess^^ Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women's freestyle skiing.18. Foreigners may know about the 24 solar terms t h r o u g h . A. the mottoB. the mascotC. the opening ceremony D. Chinese athletes' great achievements19. Chinese athletes got medals in all in the Olympic Winter Games.A. 9B. 13C. 15D. 1720. Which of the following is NOT true about the Olympic Winter Games?A. The 24 solar terms show the Chinese people's understanding of time.B. Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women's freestyle skating.C. We couldn't watch the 2022 Winter Olympics on January 28, 2022.D. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.参考答案：1. B2. D3. C4. D【 解析】本文是Anthony Moretti的一封信，信中分享对中国神舟十三号宇宙飞船返航的感受。

1.细节理解题根据“This is a letter from Anthony Moretti, a professor at Robert Morris University."以及"Ihad a sense of what we Americans”可知 Anthony Moretti 是一个美国教授故选 B2.细节理解题 根据"As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in China's Inner Mongoliaon April 16, 2022. ” 可知神舟十三号载人8船是在2022年 4 月 16日返回地球的3.词义推断题根据"It likely passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You, too, can reach for the stars,and it is possible you will reach them.”可知星星就像是传递给中国的男孩女孩一个信息，他们也一样能够到星星这是一种希望4.推理判断题o 根据“Surely, Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping are heroes, because they had spentthe longest time in space."和“People all over the world will benefit from your wisdom, courage, curiosityand skills.”可知作者对三位宇航员高度赞扬，认为他们是英雄。

故选D5. D6. B7. A【 解析】本文是一则通知，告知全校师生做核酸检测的时间、地点、路线和注意事项等信息5.推理判断题 o 根据“In order to prevent and control Omicron, all the students and teachers must do a nucleicacid test on May 26 at our school.”和后文内容可知， 本文是告知全校师生做核酸检测的通知6.细节理解题根据“ TestingRoute” 可知，按照该路线走：从教学楼走向食堂，右转，在第二个路口左转，测试地点在你的右边那么地图中B 的位置是测试地点，它位于运动中心的西方故选B 7.推理判断题根据“Print your "Health Code^^ and scan it to submit personal infbrmation."可知，学生应该准备好自己的“ 健康码” ，A 项正确8. A9. B10. C【 解析】本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会时各国运动员在冬奥村的丰富体验8.细节理解题根据“Becca ... I learned some Chinese kung fU in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space.”可知Becca在奥运村学了一些功夫。

故选A9.细节理解题根据"Natalie ... I got a gift bag on the first day at the village. There was a Bing Dwen Dweninside."可知Natalie在奥运村的第一天得到了一个冰墩墩10.细节理解题根据"Summer ... I knew a little more about Spring Festival and Chinese medicine.”可知Summer在奥运村时了解了更多关于中医的事情11. D12. B13. B14. C【 解析】本文通过中国女性宇航员王亚平进行太空舱外活动，介绍女性宇航员进行太空活动的优势11.细节理解题根据"A personalized spacesuit was prepared for Wang's EVAs, which was lighter than that ofthe male.”可知王的宇航服是专门设计的，D 项正确12.词义猜测题根据“to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures”可知，使太空服更适合身材苗条的宇航员，因此是优化了太空服。

故选B13.推理判断题根据“Understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs. Women arebetter in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts conduct EVAs.“可知选择王亚平进行舱外活动的原因可能是她有更好的沟通技巧故选Bo14.主旨大意题根据"The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about the differencesbetween male and female astronauts, especially in extravehicular activities (EVAs). Although femaleastronauts may face lots of physical challenges, they have unique advantages.”及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了女性宇航员进行太空舱外活动的优势，故选C 。

15. A16. B17. D【 解析】本文介绍几种中国科技在奥运会上的应用，体现中国以运动员为中心这一奥运会精神15.词句猜测题根据“Known as 'the fastest ice\ the 12,000-square-meter rink ( 冰场) has received very goodfeedback from the athletes. 4It makes everyone skate faster,'”可知，1200 平方米的冰场得至lj 了运动员彳艮好的反馈，它使运动员滑得更快故此处“ It” 指代上文的rink“ 冰场” 16.细节理解题根据"Liquid （ 液态的） carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the iceand kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.”可知，液体的二氧化碳用于冷却冰，让冰的温度变化在半度以内17.推理判断题根据"Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This systemallows athletes and coaches to 'see' wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when andwhere to jump J 可知， 这个系统可以让运动员和教练员直接“ 看见风” ， 然后决定什么时候在哪里起跳,最终目的是为了减少外部因素对运动员的影响。

故选D18. C19. C20. B【 解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于奥运会的知识18.细节理解题根据“The opening ceremony was held on Feb. 4, 2022, or Iichun(Beginning of Spring), thefirst of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，可以通过开幕式了解二十四节气，故选Co19.细节理解题根据“The Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals, 4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals”可知，中国运动员获得9 枚金牌，4 枚银牌和2 枚铜牌，一 共 15枚20.推理判断题根据“Eileen Gu got the historic gold in the women's freestyle skiing.“可知，谷爱凌在女子自由式滑雪项目中获得了历史性的金牌，不是滑冰。