材料科学基础教程及习题 上海交通大学.doc

目录第 1 章 原子结构与键合 .....................................................................................................11.1 原子结构 .................................................................................................................................................................11.2 原子间的键合 .........................................................................................................................................................21.3 高分子链 .................................................................................................................................................................2本章重点复习 ................................................................................................................................................................3第 2 章 固体结构 .................................................................................................................42.1 晶体学基础 .............................................................................................................................................................42.2 金属的晶体结构 .....................................................................................................................................................52.3 合金相结构 .............................................................................................................................................................72.4 离子晶体结构 .........................................................................................................................................................92.5 共价晶体结构 .......................................................................................................................................................102.6 聚合物的晶体结构 ...............................................................................................................................................112.7 非晶态结构 ...........................................................................................................................................................13本章重点复习 ..............................................................................................................................................................13第 3 章 晶体缺陷 ...............................................................................................................153.1 点缺陷 ...................................................................................................................................................................153.2 位错 .......................................................................................................................................................................163.3 表面及界面 ...........................................................................................................................................................18本章重点复习 ..............................................................................................................................................................20第 4 章 固体中原子及分子的运动 ...................................................................................234.1 表象理论 ...............................................................................................................................................................234.2 扩散的热力学分析 ...............................................................................................................................................234.3 扩散的原子理论 ...................................................................................................................................................244.4 扩散激活能 ...........................................................................................................................................................254.5 无规则行走与扩散距离 .......................................................................................................................................25本章重点复习 ..............................................................................................................................................................25第 5 章 材料的形变和再结晶 ...........................................................................................275.1 弹性和粘弹性 .......................................................................................................................................................285.2 晶体的塑性变形 ...................................................................................................................................................295.3 回复和再结晶 .......................................................................................................................................................335.4 高聚物的塑性变形 ...............................................................................................................................................36本章重点复习 ...................................................................................................................。