上海牛津英语高一上U5-6语言点-学生版.docx

上海牛津英语 高一（上）语言点S1A U5-U6S1A U5 Think before you eatI. Reading1. mix v. 混合 mix A with/and B 使一物与另一物混合; 拌和; 搀和翻译：我们不能将水和油混合在一起mixed adj. 由不同质量或成分组成的; 混合的一盒混合糖果_______________________________mixture n. 混合; 混合状态, 混合之物这城市是新旧建筑物的混合体The city is _________________________________ old and new buildings.2. sound她的语气里有一点担心听起来像是个好主意3. influencehave a (great) influence on (upon) 对…产生影响= influence… greatly一般来说，父母对孩子的影响很大两种)Generally, parents _________________________________________________________.Generally, parents ________________________________________________________adj.influential 有影响力的 一位有影响力的政治家__________________________________________4. crowd n. 群，人群 vt. 使挤满 挤满餐厅﹑ 剧院﹑ 海滨等. __________________________________________________vi.蜂拥，群集孩子们聚集在电视机周围。

__________________________________________________be crowded with … (被某事物)占满的餐馆里挤满了游客 __________________________________________________5. instead adv.代替，顶替；反而；反倒通常放在句末，或者以逗号隔开放在句中或句首Nowadays many tools are not made of metals, but plastic _______________. Jack didn’t have noodles for lunch. _______________, he had rice and fish. instead of 介词短语 + 名词/代词/动名词/介词短语咱们玩纸牌吧, 别看电视了6. contain 里面装有;包含;容纳（指包含整个内容）;含有(成分)include和contain的区别contain和include都是及物动词,有 “包含，包括”的意思contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量这只大口瓶能装十杯水。

如果指的是里面所含的成分时, 也用contain这药丸中含有多种维生素include指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分服务费包含在账单里吗？_________________________________________________________________________我的工作不包含给老板泡咖啡！________________________________________________________________________ including短语在句子中状语或非限定性定语，做状语时其逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致included放在所包括的东西之后，是过去分词作后置定语，表被动 All the students attended the meeting, Bill included （包括Bill）.All the students attended the meeting, including Bill（包括Bill）.1) This book ________ ten units, ________two mainly revisions.2) This bottle_________ two glasses of beer.3) The money I gave you ________ your sister’s. 4) Vegetables _________ a lot of fibres. 5) Everyone had something to say, me ______. 7. appetite n. 胃口食欲 an appetite for food求知欲 an appetite for knowledgehave a good/poor/an amazing appetite for sth. have no appetite for sth.他极度渴求知识。

II. More Reading1. variety n.种类，多样化a (wide/large/great) variety of 各种各样的……博物馆拥有大量的蝴蝶的藏品 ________________ adj. 多种多样的________________ v.(使)变化varied adj.各种各样的，富有变化的variation n.变化________________ adj.可变的，变化无常的 n.变数，变量2. advise vt. 忠告，建议，劝告、advise doing我建议采用一种不同的方法 advise sb. to do医生建议我卧床 advice un.劝告，忠告，建议一条建议______________________________ 听从某人的建议______________________________ _________________ adj.明智的，合情合理的adviser n.顾问，导师3. increase v.后面常用介词by表数量的增长， to表示“增长到……” 请将温度增加到80℃.Please increase the temperature to 80℃. Mr. Brown’s monthly income has increased __ 100 dollars. A. in B. at C. by D. onincreasing adj.不断增长的_________________ adv.越来越 世界经济越来越开放,竞争也越来越激烈,而资讯科技也使各地的经济越来越息息相关。

The world economy ________________________________________________________, and ever more integrated through information technology. 4. risk risk doing something冒险做某事__________________________________________________ 不怕赶上暴风雨run/take the risk of 冒……的风险我们不能冒失掉全部钱的风险 at the risk of 冒……的风险我甘愿冒着听起来可能不感恩的风险，也必须谢绝你的提议.At __________________________________________________, I must refuse your offer. _________________ adj.危险的，冒风险的5. decide v.决定decide (not) to do经过适当考虑后我决定放弃我的工作 decide on/ upon ____________________ adj.决定性的______________________________________________________________决定性的胜利﹑ 战役﹑ 时刻n. ____________________决定_________________________________ 下决定6. tell A from B = tell A and B apart这篇文章中，你能区分哪些是事实哪些是观点吗? Can you ________________________________________ in this article?汤姆和他的孪生兄弟，你认得出谁是谁吗？Can you ________________________________________________________________________________ 分辨是非____________________ 复述 S1A U6 Fun FoodI. Reading1. agriculture n. 农业 agricultural adj. 农业的industry n. 工业,产业, 行业 ____________________ adj. 工业的。