九上Unit3FamilyLife知识点..doc

九年级上册Unit 3Family Life重要知识点讲解一、 重点短语1.on bus in ess出差2. have no in terest in ..对...没有兴趣3.out of dat=out of fashi on 过时的4. for example=such as例女口5. give sb a han d=help si帮助某人6. be patie nt with sb对某人有耐心的7. find out查清,弄明白8. com muni cate with sb 和某人交流9. have to do sth必须做某事10. except sb to do sth旨望某人做某事二、 重点语法1. 【辨析】 because, since, as, foB为 语气由强至弱依次 because since as for1 because回答why的提问，表示直接原因2 since表示显然的或已知的理由3 as鉴于说明原因，主句说明结果4 for接句子不能放句首，表推断 e.g.1. They hurried on because it was getting dark.2. Since you can't answer it, perhaps we'd better ask another.3. As I had a cold, I was abse nt from school.4. He is hon est, for he is loved by all.2. This idea seems to make sen se.make sense意为:有道理,有意义,讲得通。

This sentence doesn ' t make sense.It all started make sense这一切都开始变得有意义3.1 t's much bigger tha n our last one.much可修饰比较级，类似的词还有a little, a bit, far, even等4.1 feel lo nely whe n my pare nts are away from home.【辨析】Ion ely ; alo ne 孤独;单独Ionely主观上的孤独，寂寞alone客观上的单独，独自一人I was alone in the classroom, but I did n't feel lo nely.1be away from=leaveI feel l on ely whe n my pare nts are away from home.5. We go out …，but my dad is ofte n abroadbe abroad在 国夕卜go abroad去国夕卜live abroad住在国夕卜at home and abroa（在 国内夕卜from abroad从国外来（的6.1 have n't got many possessi ons.have got=have 有have n' t got =don't have没有She has gota house. She has n' t got a car.She has a house.She does n't have a house7. New fashi ons soon go out of date, don't they?out of date 过时date n.日期;年代;约会v.注日期;约会;始于What's the date today?I have a date with him n ext Sun day.8. We have a close relati on ship ....each otherclosev.关闭;打烊;结束adj.接近的;亲密的adv.接近地Close the win dows at ni ght.The store is closed today.He closed his speech with a joke.His house is close to the school.He is a close friend of mine.He lives close to the statio n.9. Because she makes me go to bed when I ' m wide aw为我完全清醒时她 让我去睡觉..…wide副词，意为:充分地，尽可能远地The door was wide ope n 门四敞大开。

In a few sec onds he was wide sobe片刻间他完全清醒10. cook ing meals.Meal可数名词，意为 一顿饭”Who cook meals in your home?Try not to eat betwee n meals.【辨析】mea l与dinnerMeal :一顿饭,可指早餐、午餐或晚餐Dinner :晚餐，正餐，晚上的主餐，尤指正式用餐如果一天的主餐在中午，也可叫 dinner.2Lunch is my main meal of the day.Whe n do you usually have dinner?11. talk ing and shari ngshare动词,意为:分享;把自己的想法、经历或者情感告诉别人Some children don ' t like to share their problem.词组:share with sb与某人分享Ann shared her chocolate with the other kids.Heshared his food the family他和家人分享了他的食物He alwayssharewith us他们总是与我们分享快乐与悲伤。

12. Who makes most of the decisions in your family?decision可数名词，意为:决定，抉择make/take a decision（做决定,相当于 decidedecide动词,意为:决定decide on sth就某事做决定decide to do sth决 定做某事We n eed to make a decisi on on this right now.They took the decision to put off the meeting.13.1 ' m not expected totho homework.我不用做家务expect及物动词，意为:指望，要求;期待，盼望，预料be expected to do sth被要求做某事Her pare nts expected high sta ndards from he她父母对她期望很高We are expected to work on weeke nds我们周末要上班He is expecting her letter.I don ' t expect that he has done such agthin14. but my dad is ofte n abroad on bus in ess.abroad副词，意为:在国外，到国外;前面不加介词be/go/live/travel abroad在国外/出国/居住在国外/海外旅行My father will go abroad n ext week.Have you ever bee n abroad?15. We usually just do our own pers onal thi ngs.1 own形容词，意为:自己的，常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词一起使用That' s her own idea. You should do your own part.Every one should have dream每个人都应该有自己的梦想。

［拓展］own动词，意为:拥有，有The car is min e. I own it.2 person al形容词，意为:个人的,私人的反义词：public公众的，公共的This is apers on al letter.I want to have a pers onal in terview with him.我想直接跟他面谈316. They don ' t usually set rules for me, and since I ' m a good daughter, they neverpunish me. 1set及物动词，意为:安排，确定，决定set rules制定规则We haven' t set an exact date for the party.I have to a clear objective for myself.2si nee在此用作连词，意为：因为，由于，既然，通常表示众所周知的原因Si nee从句通常位于主句之前Since you won ' t help us, we ' ll ask some one else.Since the rain stopped, we had better set off at once.17.lt ' s much bigger than our last one.Imuch bigger 大得多much用来修饰比较级，意为“.....得多”相当于a lot。

I have much more apples tha n you.I ' m feeling a lot better today.Rabbits run quicker than turtles兔 子比乌龟跑得快得多拓展】能够修饰形容词/副词比较级的词有a little/a bit 意为:稍微，一点 Please come a little/a bit earlier n ext time.eve n 意为:甚至 This time he did it eve n worse.far 意为:.....得多、 She is far more sen sible tha n before.rather 意为:相当 It ' s rather colder today than yesterday.2 one此处用作代词，用于代指前面提到过的同一类事物中的一个复数形式是on es. Your coat is good .I also want to buy one.I don ' t like this shirt,can you show me another one?There are some cakes on the plate.You can tak盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一个。

18.Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don ' t mind.lalthough连词，意为:虽然，尽管，相当于though引导让步状语从句，可位于主句前,也可位于主句后Although it is rai ning hard,they are still worki ng.They' l。