（新人教版）英语九年级全册：Unit6全单元课件（135页）.ppt

Unit 6　　When was it invented? Section A(1a—2d) Ⅰ. 单词填写单词填写1. electricity(n. )　　　　　　__________________2. style(n. ) __________________3. project(n. ) __________________4. pioneer(n. ) __________________答答案案: 1. 电电; 电电能能　　2. 样样式式; 款款式式　　3. 项项目目; 工工程程　　4. 先先锋锋; 先先驱驱5. list(v. ) __________________6. mention(v. ) __________________7. pleased(adj. )→ _____________(n. )高高兴; 愉快愉快8. day(n. )→____________(adj. )每日的每日的; 日常的日常的答案答案: 5. 列表列表; 列清单　列清单　6. 提到提到; 说到　说到　7. pleasure　　8. dailyⅡ. 短语翻译短语翻译1. 带特殊后跟的鞋子　　　带特殊后跟的鞋子　　　__________________2. 带灯的鞋子带灯的鞋子__________________3. 用电驱动用电驱动__________________4. 日常生活日常生活__________________5. 在那时在那时__________________6. 有道理有道理__________________答案答案: 1. shoes with special heels　　2. shoes with lights3. run on electricity　　4. daily life　　5. at that time6. have a pointⅢ. 情景交际情景交际1. —__________ was the telephone invented? —It__________ __________ __________ 1876. 2. —__________ __________ they used________? —They are__________ __________ seeing in the dark. 答案答案: 1. When; was invented in　　2. What are; for; used for3. —__________ was the zipper invented________? —It__________ __________ by Whitcomb Judson. 4. —__________ __________ it become popular? —Around 1917. 答案答案: 3. Who; by; was invented　　4. When did1. I think the TV was invented before the car. ______________________________________2. Think about how often it’s used in our daily lives. ______________________________________答案答案: 1. 宾语从句是被动语态结构。

是一般过去时宾语从句是被动语态结构是一般过去时2. day为为名名词词, 意意为为“天天”, daily为为形形容容词词, 意意为为“每每日日的的; 日日常的常的”1. pleasure n. 高高兴; 愉快愉快【【语境境领悟悟】】*—Can you help me think of an invention? ——你能帮我想出一种你能帮我想出一种发明明吗? —My pleasure. ——非常非常乐意*You can buy him a gift and please him. 你可以给他买份礼物让他高兴你可以给他买份礼物让他高兴I will be pleased if I can meet my friends here. 如果能在这里遇见朋友我会很高兴如果能在这里遇见朋友我会很高兴We had a pleasant time. 我们度过了一段快乐的时光我们度过了一段快乐的时光【【妙辨异同妙辨异同】】　　　　please, pleased, pleasant与与pleasure的异同的异同please作作为动词, 意意为“取悦取悦; 使高使高兴; 使使满意意”pleased作作为形容形容词, 意意为“高高兴的的”, 常用来修常用来修饰人人pleasant作作为形容形容词, 意意为“愉快的愉快的, 快快乐的的”, 常用来修常用来修饰事物事物pleasure作作为名名词, 意意为“愉快愉快; 高高兴”【【学以致用学以致用】】①①It’s my__________ (please)to help you. ②②They are__________ (please)to hear the good news. 答案答案: ①①pleasure　　②②pleased2. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我我认为电视是在汽是在汽车之前被之前被发明的。

明的句型剖析句型剖析】】　　　　句句中中宾语从从句句结构构为一一般般过去去时的的被被动语态一一般般过去去时的被的被动语态的的结构构为“was/were+及物及物动词的的过去分去分词”The house was built in 1967. 这所房子是所房子是1967年建的These trees were planted last year. 这些些树是去年种的是去年种的【【妙辨异同妙辨异同】】　　　　invent/discover/find(out)表表“发明明/发现”invent意意为“发明明; 创造造”, 主要指主要指发明一种世界上原本明一种世界上原本不存在的不存在的东西西discover意意为“发现”, 指指发现一种世界上原本已存在一种世界上原本已存在, 后后来才被人来才被人们认识到的到的东西西find(out)find意意为“发现; 找到找到”; find out意意为“找出找出; 发现; 查明明”, 指通指通过观察、察、调查而而发现事事实、真相、真相【【图解助解助记】】 invent与与discover有何不同有何不同【【学以致用学以致用】】①①(2013·成都中考成都中考)—Do you know who invented the telephone? —No. I only know it______in 1876. A. invented　　　　　　　　　　B. was invented　　　　　　　　C. invents②②哥哥伦布于布于1492年年发现了美洲。

了美洲Columbus__________ America in 1492. 答案答案: discovered【【备选要点要点】】1. scoop n. 勺勺; 铲子子【【语境境领悟悟】】*It is a hot ice-cream scoop. 它是一个加它是一个加热冰淇淋的勺子冰淇淋的勺子Please scoop a scoop of water for me. 请给我舀一勺水我舀一勺水【【自主自主归纳】】scoop的用法的用法scoop作作动词时, 意意为“用勺舀用勺舀”, 作名作名词时, 意意为“勺子勺子”【【学以致用学以致用】】请给我一勺我一勺汤Please give me a__________ __________ soup. 答案答案: scoop of2. electricity n. 电; 电能能【【语境境领悟悟】】*It runs on electricity. 它是它是电动的He bought an electric fan yesterday. 他昨天他昨天买了一台了一台电风扇【【妙辨异同妙辨异同】】 electricity与与electric的异同的异同electricity名名词, 意意为“电; 电能能”electric形容形容词, 意意为“电的的; 带电的的; 电动的的”【【学以致用学以致用】】The machine is driven by__________ (electric). 答案答案: electricityⅠ. 用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. The blender is used for__________ (make)a banana milk shake. 2. The car__________ (invent)in 1885. 3. They__________ (use)animals to do this kind of work in the past. 答案答案: 1. making　　2. was invented　　3. used　　4. Tom takes no__________ (please)in his work. 5. Electricity is becoming more and more important in our__________ (day)lives. 答案答案: 4. pleasure 5. dailyⅡ. 句型转换句型转换1. The TV was invented around 1927. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)__________ __________ the TV__________ ? 2. Paper was invented by Cai Lun. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)__________ __________ paper__________ __________ ? 答案答案: 1. When was; invented　　2. Who was; invented by3. Sunglasses are used for keeping out the sunshine. (对画画线部部分提分提问)__________ __________ sunglasses__________ for? 4. They built a bridge over the river last year. (改改为被被动语态)A bridge__________ __________ over the river last year. 5. The book was written by Mo Yan. (改改为否定句否定句)The book__________ __________ by Mo Yan. 答案答案: 3. What are; used　　4. was built　　5. wasn’t writtenUnit 6　　When was it invented? Section A(3a—4c) Ⅰ. 单词填写单词填写1. 几乎几乎; 差不多差不多(adv. )　　　　　　　　__________________2. 统治者统治者; 支配者支配者(n. )__________________ 3. 煮沸煮沸; 烧开烧开(v. )__________________4. 保持不变保持不变; 剩余剩余(v. )__________________ 5. 气味气味(n. )__________________答案答案: 1. nearly　　2. ruler　　3. boil　　4. remain　　5. smell6. 翻翻译(v. )_________________ 7. 锁上上; 锁住住(v. )_________________8. 地震地震(n. )_________________9. 突然突然(的的)(adj. )_________________10. accident(n. )　　→__________ (adj. )意外的意外的; 偶然的偶然的11. nation(n. )→__________ (adj. )国家的国家的; 民族的民族的12. music(n. )→__________ (adj. )音音乐的的; 有音有音乐天天赋的的答案答案: 6. translate　　7. lock　　8. earthquake　　9. sudden10. accidental 11. national　　12. musicalⅡ. 短短语互互译1. 偶然偶然; 意外地意外地__________________2. 发生生; 出出现__________________3. 毫无疑毫无疑问__________________4. 突然突然; 猛地猛地__________________5. fall into__________________6. the nature of tea__________________答案答案: 1. by accident　　2. take place　　3. without doubt4. all of a sudden　　5. 落入　落入　6. 茶的性质　茶的性质　Ⅲ. 句型填词句型填词1. 茶是偶然被发明的。

茶是偶然被发明的Tea__________ invented__________ __________ . 2. 据据说说一一位位中中国国的的统统治治者者神神农农是是第第一一个个发发现现茶茶可可以以作作为为饮饮料料喝喝的人 __________ __________ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first__________ __________ tea as a drink. 答案答案: 1. was; by accident　　2. It is said; to discover3. 人人们相信茶在第六和第七世相信茶在第六和第七世纪被被带到了到了韩国和日本国和日本 __________ __________ that tea__________ __________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 答案答案: It is believed; was broughtThe tea trade from China to Westerncountries took place in the 19th century. __________________________________答答案案: happen指指“(偶偶然然)发发生生”, 而而take place指指“(有有计计划划地地)发生发生”。

1. take place发生生; 出出现【【语境境领悟悟】】*The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. 中国和西方国家的茶中国和西方国家的茶贸易出易出现在在19世世纪*Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years. 在过去的在过去的10年里年里, 我们家乡发生了巨大的变化我们家乡发生了巨大的变化What happened to you? 你发生了什么事你发生了什么事? *I happened to see him on my way home. 在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他【【妙辨异同妙辨异同】】 take place和和happentake placetake place表示表示“发生生; 举行行; 举办”, 一般指非偶然一般指非偶然性事件的性事件的“发生生”, 即即这种事件的种事件的发生一定有某种原生一定有某种原因或事先的安排因或事先的安排happenhappen作作“发生生; 碰巧碰巧”解解, 一般用于偶然或突一般用于偶然或突发性性事件事件【【学以致用学以致用】】(2013·临沂沂中中考考)The Olympic Games of 2016 will__________ in Brazil. A. take after B. take offC. take place D. take away2. It is said that. . . 据据说…………【【语境境领悟悟】】*It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据据说中中国国的的一一个个统治治者者神神农是是第第一一个个发现茶茶叶叶可可以以作作为饮料料喝喝的人。

的人It is said that they have won the game. 据据说他他们赢得了那得了那场比比赛【【自主自主归纳】】 It is said that. . . 句型句型结构构 It is said that. . . 相相当当于于People say that. . . , 意意为“人人们说…………”, 属属于于“It +be +过去去分分词+that从从句句”结构构, 其其中中it是是形形式式主主语, 真正的主真正的主语是是that引引导的从句【【归纳拓展归纳拓展】】 It +be +过去分去分词+that从句从句(1)It is believed that. . . 人人们认为…………(2)It is supposed that. . . 据猜据猜测…………(3)It is reported that. . . 据据报道道…………(4)It’s known that. . . 众所周知众所周知…………【【学以致用学以致用】】①①据据报道那个小道那个小偷已已经被抓住了被抓住了 __________ __________ __________ the thief has been caught. ②②众所周知众所周知, 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

中国是世界上人口最多的国家 __________ __________ China has the largest population in the world. 答案答案: ①①It is reported that②②It’s known that【【备选要点要点】】1. remain v. 保持不保持不变; 剩余剩余【【语境境领悟悟】】*Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 茶茶树的叶子掉的叶子掉进水里水里, 停留了一段停留了一段时间A few pears remained on the trees. 树上上还留有几个梨留有几个梨She remained in her office all afternoon. 她整个下午都在她整个下午都在办公室里【【自主自主归纳】】 remain的用法的用法(1)remain用作不及物用作不及物动词时, 意意为“剩下剩下; 停留停留; 逗留逗留”等2)remain用用作作连系系动词时, 意意为“保保持持; 仍仍是是”, 后后接接形形容容词、、名名词、分、分词或介或介词短短语作表作表语。

*The room remains cool all summer. 这个房个房间整个夏天保持凉爽整个夏天保持凉爽She remained sitting when they came in. 他他们进来来时, 她仍然坐着她仍然坐着【【学以致用学以致用】】①①你在那里逗留了多你在那里逗留了多长时间? How long did you__________ there? ②②天气已天气已经热了好几天了了好几天了It has__________ __________ for several days. 答案答案: ①①remain/stay　　②②remained hot2. smell n. 气味气味 v. 发出出…………气味气味; 闻到到【【语境境领悟悟】】*It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 它散它散发出一种好出一种好闻的气味的气味, 所以他就品所以他就品尝了了这棕色的茶水棕色的茶水It gives off nice smell. 它散它散发出芳香的气味出芳香的气味The flowers smell good. 这些花儿些花儿闻起来很香。

起来很香 【【自主自主归纳】】 smell的用法的用法 smell用用作作名名词, 意意为“气气味味”smell还可可用用作作连系系动词, 后后面跟形容面跟形容词作表作表语, 意意为“闻起来起来…………”【【学以致用学以致用】】水水饺闻起来很香起来很香The dumplings__________ nice. 答案答案: smell【【观察察领悟悟】】观察察下下列列句句子子, 思思考考一一般般过去去时的的被被动语态的的用用法①①The computer was invented in 1976. ②②The computer wasn’t invented in 1876. ③③Was the computer invented in 1976? ④④When was the computer invented? ⑤⑤Who was the computer invented by? 【【知知识构建构建】】一般一般过去去时的被的被动语态一、一般一、一般过去去时的被的被动语态1. 构成构成: 主主语+was/were +及物及物动词的的过去分去分词。

2. 各种句式各种句式: ①①肯定句肯定句: 主主语+ was/were +及物及物动词的的过去分去分词+其他②②否否定定句句: 主主语+ was/were + not+及及物物动词的的过去去分分词+其其他③③一一般般疑疑问句句: Was/Were +主主语+及及物物动词的的过去去分分词+其其他他? ④④特殊疑特殊疑问句句: 特殊疑特殊疑问词+一般疑一般疑问句式句式? 二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题二、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题1. 不及物动词无被动语态不及物动词无被动语态What will happen in 100 years? 100年后将会发生什么事年后将会发生什么事? 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义①①This pen writes well. 这支钢笔好用这支钢笔好用②②This new book sells well. 这本新书很畅销这本新书很畅销3. 感感官官动动词词或或使使役役动动词词使使用用省省略略to的的动动词词不不定定式式, 主主动动语语态中不带态中不带to, 但变为被动语态时但变为被动语态时, 必须加上必须加上to例如: ①①My mother makes me do housework every day. =I am made to do housework by my mother every day. 妈妈每天让我干家务。

妈妈每天让我干家务②②I saw them play basketball yesterday. =They were seen to play basketball by me yesterday. 昨天我看见他们打篮球了昨天我看见他们打篮球了4. 如如果果是是接接双双宾宾语语的的动动词词改改为为被被动动语语态态时时, 直直接接宾宾语语(物物)作作主主语语, 那那么么动动词词后后要要用用介介词词, 这这个个介介词词是是由由与与其其搭搭配配的的动动词词决定的①①He gave me a book. →A book was given to me by him. 他给了我一本书他给了我一本书②②He showed me a ticket. →A ticket was shown to me by him. 他给我看了一张票他给我看了一张票③③My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车5. 一一些些动动词词短短语语用用于于被被动动语语态态时时, 动动词词短短语语应应当当被被看看作作一一个整体个整体, 而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。

而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词①①He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天听收音机他每天听收音机②②The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 那个护士正在照顾病人那个护士正在照顾病人【【学以致用学以致用】】①①—Why didn’t you go to the party? —Because I wasn’t__________ (invite). ②②My mother made me do some washing. (改改为被被动语态)I__________ __________ __________ do some washing by my mother. ③③He was seen dancing on the square. (改改为一般疑一般疑问句句)__________ he__________ dancing on the square? 答案答案: ①①invited　　②②was made to　　③③Was; seen④④那那张照片是什么照片是什么时候被候被带到学校里来的到学校里来的? __________ __________ the photo__________ to school? ⑤⑤这首歌是首歌是谁写的写的? __________ __________ the song__________ __________ ? 答案答案: ④④When was; brought　　⑤⑤Who was; written byⅠ. 用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. He is good at basketball and on the__________ (nation)team. 2. Tea__________ (discover)by accident thousands of years ago. 3. It__________ (say)that many people have reached the top of the high mountain. 4. I didn’t think our meeting was__________ (accident). 5. —Did you like the__________ (music)entertainment? —Yes, it’s wonderful. 答案答案: 1. national　　2. was discovered　　3. is said　　4. accidental5. musicalⅡ. 单项选择单项选择1. Tea______to the western countries in 1610. A. brings B. broughtC. is brought D. was brought2. Please boil some______water______the guest(客人客人), Peter. A. drink; to B. drink; forC. drinking; to D. drinking; for3. —______was it invented? —It was invented______accident. A. When; in B. When; by C. How; in D. How; by4. Please______the soup and see if it has enough salt. A. smell B. look C. taste D. look at5. The prices in the shop are very______, so many people go there to buy things. A. expensive B. cheapC. high D. lowUnit 6　　When was it invented? Section B(1a—1e) Ⅰ. 选词填空填空crispy, sweet, salty, sour1. I like eating ice-cream. It tastes__________ . 2. The soup isn’t__________ enough. Let’s add some more salt to it. 3. Lemons are a kind of__________ fruit. 4. Potato chips are really__________ and salty. 答案答案: 1. sweet　　2. salty　　3. sour　　4. crispyⅡ. 句型填句型填词1. 薯片是无意中被薯片是无意中被发明的。

明的Potato chips__________ __________ __________ __________ . 2. 薯片是一个名叫薯片是一个名叫乔治治·克拉姆的厨克拉姆的厨师发明的Potato chips__________ __________ __________ a chef__________ George Crum. 3. 顾客客认为土豆不土豆不够薄The customer thought the potatoes were not__________ ______. 答案答案: 1. were invented by mistake　　2. were invented by; called3. thin enoughThere is too much salt in the soup. It’s too salty. ____________________________________答案答案: salt是名词是名词, 在其后在其后+y, 变为形容词变为形容词salty, 意为意为“咸的咸的”1. salty adj. 咸的咸的【【语境境领悟悟】】*The customer said they were not salty enough. 顾客客说它它们不不够咸。

咸You put too much salt in the soup and it’s too salty. 你在你在汤里放的里放的盐太多太多, 它太咸了它太咸了【【自主自主归纳】】 salty的用法的用法　　　　salty为形形容容词, 意意为“咸咸的的, 含含盐的的”, 是是由由“名名词salt+-y”构构成的形容成的形容词【【归纳拓展归纳拓展】】 “名词名词+-y”构成的形容词构成的形容词　　　　在在英英语语中中, 很很多多名名词词后后加加-y可可以以构构成成形形容容词词例例如如: cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, rain—rainy, sleep—sleepy等【【学以致用学以致用】】①①—Is the dish__________ (salt)enough? —Yes, it is. ②②—What’s the weather like in Shanghai today? —It’s__________ (wind). 答案答案: ①①salty　　②②windy2. by mistake错误地地; 无意中无意中【【语境境领悟悟】】*Potato chips were invented by mistake. 薯片是无意中被薯片是无意中被发明的。

明的Sally deleted an important file by mistake just now. 萨莉莉刚才才误删了一份重要的文件了一份重要的文件【【自主自主归纳】】by mistake的用法的用法　　　　by mistake意意为“错误地地; 无无意意中中”, 是是介介词短短语, 常常在在句句中中作状作状语【【归纳拓展归纳拓展】】 由由mistake构成的其他短语构成的其他短语(1)make a mistake/make mistakes意意为为“犯犯错错; 出出错错”, 是是动动词词短语短语, 表示表示“在某方面犯错在某方面犯错”用介词用介词inI often make mistakes in grammar. 我常在语法方面出错我常在语法方面出错2)mistake. . . for. . . 把把……错认成错认成……I mistook Lily for Lucy yesterday. 昨天我错把莉莉当成了露西昨天我错把莉莉当成了露西【【学以致用学以致用】】①①我我错拿了你的拿了你的钢笔I took your pen__________ __________ . ②②别再出再出错了。

了Don’t__________ __________ any more. 答案答案: ①①by mistake　　②②make mistakes3. in the end最后最后【【语境境领悟悟】】*The customer was happy in the end. 顾客最后很高客最后很高兴He tried many times, and finally succeeded. 他他实验多次多次, 最后成功了最后成功了At last I obtained my wish. 我的愿望我的愿望终于于实现了In the end, Wang Ping got to the village. 最后王萍到达了那个村庄最后王萍到达了那个村庄【【自主自主归纳】】 in the end的用法的用法(1)in the end意意为“最最后后; 终于于”, 相相当当于于finally或或at last, 在在句句中中作状作状语2)in the end是是一一个个独独立立的的短短语, 不不与与of连用用, 可可放放在在句句末末, 也也可可置于句首置于句首, 此此时常用逗号与句子分开常用逗号与句子分开。

【【归纳拓展拓展】】 由由end构成的其他短构成的其他短语(1)at the end of意意为“在在…………终点点; 在在…………结束束时”, 后后接接表表示示地地点或点或时间的名的名词Walk along the street and you’ll find the hospital at the end of the street. 沿沿这条街往前走条街往前走, 在街的尽在街的尽头你就会找到那家医院你就会找到那家医院We’ll have an English test at the end of this week. 这个周末我个周末我们要要举行一次英行一次英语测试2)by the end of意意为“到到…………末末为止止”This building will be finished by the end of this year. 这座楼将于今年年底竣工座楼将于今年年底竣工【【学以致用学以致用】】他最后他最后终于回到了家于回到了家He got back home__________ __________ __________ . 答案答案: in the endⅠ. 选择方框内合适的方框内合适的词填空填空salty, 　　sweet, 　　mistakes, 　　thin, 　　called1. Eating too much________food is bad for your teeth. 2. There is a basketball star________Lin Shuhao in the NBA. Many basketball fans like him. 3. If you aren’t careful enough, you’ll make some________in your homework. 4. Don’t add salt any more, it’s so________that we can’t eat. 5. The ice is too________. It’s dangerous to skate on it. 答案答案: 1. sweet　　2. called　　3. mistakes　　4. salty 5. thinⅡ. 单项选择单项选择1. The girl thought she was not______, so she didn’t eat breakfast every day. A. thin enough　　 B. enough thinC. heavy enough D. enough heavy2. Wang Xue has a friend______Lin Yu. A. call B. callingC. called D. to call3. Jenny passed the exam______. A. at the end B. by the endC. in the end D. in the end of4. —I couldn’t find my pen anywhere. —Don’t worry. Maybe someone took it______. A. by mistake B. made a mistake　　C. make mistakes D. for mistake5. —Who______potato chips______by? —By George Crum. A. did; invent B. are; inventedC. was; invented D. were; inventedUnit 6　　When was it invented? Section B(2a—2e) Ⅰ. 单词填写填写1. divide(v. )__________________2. basket(n. )__________________3. hero(n. )__________________4. Canada(n. )→____________(adj. )加拿大的加拿大的5. popular(adj. )→____________(n. )受受欢迎迎; 普及普及6. profession(n. )→____________(adj. )职业的的; 专业的的答案答案: 1. 分开分开; 分散　分散　2. 篮篮; 筐　筐　3. 英雄英雄; 男主角男主角4. Canadian　　5. popularity　　6. professionalⅡ. 短短语翻翻译1. 奥林匹克运奥林匹克运动会　会　__________________2. 把把…………分开分开__________________3. 钦佩佩; 仰慕仰慕__________________4. 同同时__________________5. 不不仅…………而且而且…………__________________ 答案答案: 1. the Olympics　　2. divide. . . into　　3. look up to4. at the same time　　5. not only. . . but alsoⅢ. 句型填词句型填词1. 篮球是一个叫詹姆斯篮球是一个叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。

奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的Basketball__________ __________ __________ a Canadian doctor__________ James Naismith. 2. 同一个队的运动员必须齐心协力把球送进另一个队的篮筐同一个队的运动员必须齐心协力把球送进另一个队的篮筐Players on the same team must work together__________ __________ the ball__________ the other team’s basket. 答案答案: 1. was invented by; named　　2. to get; in　　3. 篮球球不不仅已已经成成为一一项非非常常好好玩玩的的运运动项目目, 而而且且也也变成成了了一一项极具极具观赏价价值的运的运动项目Basketball has__________ __________ become a popular sport__________ __________, __________it has also become a popular sport__________ __________ . 4. 这些明星些明星(的成功的成功)激励着年激励着年轻人刻苦人刻苦训练来来实现他他们的梦想。

的梦想These stars__________ young people__________ __________ hard__________ __________ their dreams. 答案答案: 3. not only; to play; but; to watch4. encourage; to work; to achieveThe number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. _________________________________________________答答案案: the number of意意为为“……的的数数量量”, 而而a number of意意为为“许多许多”, 相当于相当于many和和a lot of或或lots of1. divide v. 分开分开; 分散分散【【语境境领悟悟】】*Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他并教他们玩他的新游玩他的新游戏。

The students in our class are divided into eight groups. 我我们班的学生被分成了八个小班的学生被分成了八个小组【【自主自主归纳】】 divide的用法的用法　　　　divide为及及物物动词, 意意为“分分开开; 分分割割”divide. . . into. . . 与与separate. . . into. . . 同同义, 意意为“把把…………分分成成…………”, 此此短短语可可用用于被于被动语态, 即即be divided into, 意意为“被分被分为”【【学以致用学以致用】】老老师把我把我们分成了四个分成了四个队The teacher__________ us__________ four teams. 答案答案: divided; into2. the number of…………的数量的数量【【语境境领悟悟】】*The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. 在在美美国国NBA打打球球的的外外国国运运动员的的数数量量, 包包括括中中国国运运动员在在内内, 已已经增加了。

增加了Look! A number of birds are circling overhead. 看看! 很多很多鸟在在头顶上空上空盘旋【【妙辨异同妙辨异同】】the number of与与a number of的异同的异同the number of意意为“…………的数目、数量的数目、数量”, 后接后接①①______(单数数/复数复数)名名词, 作主作主语时谓语动词要用要用②②______(单数数/复数复数)形式a number of意意为“许多多…………”, 后接后接③③______(单数数/复数复数)名名词, 作主作主语时谓语动词用用④④______(单数数/复数复数)形式number可被形容可被形容词large, small, great等修等修饰答案答案: ①①复数　复数　②②单数　单数　③③复数　复数　④④复数　复数　【【学以致用学以致用】】The number of books in the library______about ten thousand and a number of them______about science. A. is; is B. is; areC. are; are D. are; is3. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. 篮球是一个叫詹姆斯球是一个叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大博士奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的。

明的句型剖析句型剖析】】过去分去分词作定作定语的用法的用法　　　　named James Naismith是是过去去分分词短短语作作后后置置定定语, 相相当当于于定定语从从句句who was named James Naismithnamed可可以以更更换为called或或with the name of过去去分分词短短语作作后后置置定定语的的结构构通常可以理解通常可以理解为“被被…………”的意思*He lives in a place called/named Zhaozhuang. 他住在一个叫赵庄的地方他住在一个叫赵庄的地方She has a friend with the name of Alice. 她有一个叫爱丽丝的朋友她有一个叫爱丽丝的朋友In the forest, he saves a rabbit trapped by a hunter. 在森林里在森林里, 他救了一只被猎人困住的兔子他救了一只被猎人困住的兔子【【学以致用学以致用】】They have moved to a city named Changsha. (改改为同同义句句)They have moved to a city__________ Changsha. 答案答案: calledⅠ. 用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. Football__________ (enjoy)by thousands of young men all over the world. 2. —Do you know the boy__________ (name)Jim? —Of course. He is one of my good friends. 3. Norman Bethune is a__________ (Canada)doctor. 答案答案: 1. is enjoyed　　2. named　　3. Canadian4. There are altogether about 600 people in the small village, __________ (include)the old people and children. 5. My brother wants to be a__________ (profession)ping-pong player. 答案答案: 4. including 5. professionalⅡ. 单项选择单项选择1. Many girls dream of______the famous singers. A. become　　 B. to becomeC. becoming D. to becoming2. Not only we but also our teacher ______to play ______ basketball. A. like; the B. like; /C. likes; the D. likes; /3. Ping-pong is played______many people all over the world, ______fun and exercise. A. by; for B. by; toC. with; for D. with; to4. ______the girls in our class______26 and they all like to exercise to keep fit. A. The number of; are B. The number of; isC. A number of; are D. A number of; is5. We want a music teacher to teach these children______the piano. A. play B. playingC. to play D. to playingUnit 6　　When was it invented? Section B(3a—Self Check)  从从古古至至今今, 无无数数的的发发明明走走进进了了我我们们的的生生活活。

例例如如: 电电灯灯泡泡(light bulb)、、电电视视(TV)、、电电脑脑(computer)、、电话(telephone)、、自自行行车车(bicycle)、、雨雨伞伞(umbrella)等等, 这这些些发发明明给给我我们们的的生生活活带带来来了了诸诸多多方方便便, 使使我我们们的的生生活活水水平平不不断断地地提提高高请请根根据据表表格格提提示示, 以以“My Favorite Invention—Computer”为为题题目目写写一一篇篇短文发明明时间1946用途用途1. 上网上网查信息信息2. 发邮件件3. 听音听音乐、玩游、玩游戏、、购物等物等4. 广泛广泛应用于用于银行、学校、公司、医院行、学校、公司、医院等地方等地方要求要求: 1. 内容充实内容充实, 语言通顺语言通顺, 意思连贯意思连贯, 表达清楚表达清楚; 2. 书写规范书写规范, 不少于不少于80个词个词; 3. 可自由发挥可自由发挥My Favorite Invention—Computer________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【【思路点思路点拨】】(1)体裁体裁: 说明文。

明文2)人称人称: 第三人称第三人称3)时态: 一般一般过去去时和一般和一般现在在时【【写作模板写作模板】】【【妙笔成篇妙笔成篇】】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【【参考范文参考范文】】My Favorite Invention—Computer In the past few years more and more inventions have come into our life. Of all the inventions, my favorite is the computer.  The computer was invented in 1946. It is used to do many things. People can go online and search the Internet to get the information they need. People can send e-mails to each other instead of writing letters. Sending e-mails is much more convenient and faster than writing letters. People can also use computers to listen to music, play games, shop or do many other things. Nowadays computers are widely used in offices, banks, schools, companies, hospitals and many other places. Computers are also used in scientific research fields today. The computer is so useful that it is becoming one of the most important parts of people’s life. Ⅰ. 用所用所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1. The boy is interested in science and wants to be a famous__________ (invent). 2. It is easy for me__________ (play)basketball well because my father taught me about it when I was very young. 3. It__________ (use)to carry things in the old days. 答案答案: 1. inventor　　2. to play　　3. was used4. —Do you have your own__________ (person)computer? —Of course I do. 5. All the students are asked not__________ (listen)to music in the classroom. 答案答案: 4. personal 5. to listenⅡ. 完成句子完成句子1. 是杰克首先想出那个好主意的。

是杰克首先想出那个好主意的It is Jack who__________ __________ __________ the good idea first. 2. 他的钱昨天被偷了他的钱昨天被偷了His money__________ __________ yesterday. 3. 我们应当阻止人们过度砍伐树木我们应当阻止人们过度砍伐树木We should__________ people__________ __________ down too many trees. 答案答案: 1. came up with　　2. was stolen　　3. stop; from cutting4. 玛丽不不仅会唱歌会唱歌, 还会跳舞Mary can__________ __________ sing__________ also dance. 5. 体育明星体育明星总是受人仰慕的是受人仰慕的Sports stars__________ always__________ __________ to. 答案答案: 4. not only; but　　5. are; looked upⅢ. 选词填空填空by, believed, played, invented, dream ofThe sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years ago. It was　　1　　by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. It is　　2　　that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was　　 3　　 . Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an Olympic event. It is played　　4　　more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China. And many young people　　5　　becoming famous basketball players. 答案答案: 1. invented　　2. believed　　3. played　　4. by　　5. dream of单元复习课Unit 6Ⅰ. 词汇速速记1. 样式式; 款式款式(n. )__________________2. 网站网站(n. )__________________3. 先先锋; 先先驱(n. )__________________4. 提到提到; 说到到(v. )__________________5. 几乎几乎; 差不多差不多(adv. )__________________6. 保持不保持不变; 剩余剩余(v. )__________________答案答案: 1. style　　2. website　　3. pioneer　　4. mention5. nearly　　6. remain　　7. 气味气味(n. )__________________8. 翻翻译(v. )__________________9. 器械器械; 仪器器(n. )__________________10. 酸的酸的; 有酸味的有酸味的(adj. )__________________ 11. 分开分开; 分散分散(v. )__________________12. 篮; 筐筐(n. )__________________13. electric(adj. )　　　　　　→__________ (n. )电; 电能能答案答案: 7. smell　　8. translate　　9. instrument10. sour　　11. divide　　12. basket　　13. electricity14. please(v. )→__________ (n. )高高兴; 愉快愉快15. day(n. )→__________ (adj. )每日的每日的; 日常的日常的16. nation(n. )→__________ (adj. )国家的国家的; 民族的民族的17. salt(n. )→__________ (adj. )咸的咸的18. Canada(n. )→__________ (adj. )加拿大的加拿大的19. popular(adj. )→__________ (n. )受受欢迎迎; 普及普及20. profession(n. )→__________ (adj. )职业的的答案答案: 14. pleasure　　15. daily　　16. national　　17. salty18. Canadian　　19. popularity　　20. professionalⅡ. 短短语互互译1. 偶然偶然; 意外地　　　　　　意外地　　　　　　by________2. 发生生; 出出现__________ place3. 毫无疑毫无疑问; 的确的确__________ doubt4. 把把…………分开分开__________ . . . into5. all of a sudden__________________6. by mistake__________________7. not only. . . but also. . . __________________8. look up to__________________答案答案: 1. accident　　2. take　　3. without　　4. divide　　5. 突然突然6. 错误地错误地; 无意中　无意中　7. 不但不但……而且而且……　　8. 钦佩钦佩; 仰慕仰慕Ⅲ. 句型攻关句型攻关1. ——这个图书馆是什么时候建造的这个图书馆是什么时候建造的? —When__________ the library__________ ? ——它是它是2008年建造的。

年建造的—It__________ __________ __________ 2008. 2. ——这棵树是谁栽的这棵树是谁栽的? —__________ __________ the tree__________ by? ——它是我妈妈栽的它是我妈妈栽的—It__________ __________ __________ my mother. 答答案案: 1. was; built; was built in　　2. Who was; planted; was planted by　　3. ——这个杯子是用来干什么的这个杯子是用来干什么的? —__________ is the cup__________ __________ ? ——它是用来喝茶的它是用来喝茶的—It__________ __________ __________ drinking tea. 答案答案: What; used for; is used forⅣ. 语法法专练1. Linda______to Mary’s birthday party yesterday and they had great fun. A. is invited B. was invitedC. will be invited D. invited　　【【解解析析】】选选B。

考考查查一一般般过过去去时时的的被被动动语语态态根根据据前前半半句句句句意意“琳琳达达昨昨天天被被邀邀请请去去参参加加玛玛丽丽的的生生日日聚聚会会”可可以以判判断断用用一一般般过过去时的被动语态故选去时的被动语态2. In recent years, many children______what they are not interested in. A. are made do B. are made to doC. made to do D. made do【【解解析析】】选选B考考查查一一般般现现在在时时的的被被动动语语态态根根据据“In recent years”及及句句意意“孩孩子子们们被被强强迫迫做做他他们们不不感感兴兴趣趣的的事事”可可以以判判断断用用一一般般现现在在时时的的被被动动语语态态在在主主动动句句中中省省略略to的的动动词词不不定定式式, 改为被动语态时改为被动语态时to必须加上故选必须加上3. The lost child__________ (find)under a bridge last night. 4. Tony sent an e-mail to Jack last night. (改改为被被动语态)→An e-mail__________ __________ to Jack by Tony last night. 答案答案: 3. was found　　4. was sentⅤ. 真题体验真题体验1. (贵贵 港港 中中 考考 )He is a blind boy, but he can look after his__________ (日常的日常的)life. 2. (杭杭州州中中考考)I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n__________ two years. 3. (宁宁波波中中考考)The meat is producing a terrible s__________ . Throw it away! 答案答案: 1. daily　　2. nearly　　3. smell　　4. (安安徽徽中中考考)Would you please make a shopping l__________ (清单清单)for the picture? 5. (扬州中考扬州中考)The novel was later__________ into a play. (make)6. (盐盐城城中中考考)What do you think is the greatest__________ (invent) of the twentieth century? 答案答案: 4. list　　5. made 6. invention　　7. (威海中考威海中考)你能告诉我是什么时候发明的吗你能告诉我是什么时候发明的吗? _________________________________________________8. (苏州中考苏州中考)小孩最终被找到了小孩最终被找到了, 安然无恙。

安然无恙9. (宜宾中考宜宾中考)据报道约据报道约200人在芦山地震中丧生人在芦山地震中丧生It__________ __________ that about 200 people had lost their lives in Lushan earthquake. 答案答案: 7. Can you tell me when the telephone was invented? 8. The child was finally found, safe and well. 9. was reported　　10. (遂宁中考遂宁中考)我们被分成四组做实验我们被分成四组做实验We are__________ __________ four groups to do the experiment. 11. (黄石中考黄石中考)抱歉抱歉, 我错拿了你的包我错拿了你的包Sorry, I took your bag__________ __________ . 12. (广州中考广州中考)在中国到处都有人打羽毛球在中国到处都有人打羽毛球In China, badminton__________ __________ everywhere. 答案答案: 10. divided into　　11. by mistake12. is played　　13. (上上海海中中考考)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people didn’t lose hope. (改改为被被动语态)Though many houses__________ __________ by the earthquake, people didn’t lose hope. 答案答案: were destroyed14. (北京中考北京中考)Flowers ______ along the road last year. A. plant B. plantedC. are planted D. were planted　　【【解解析析】】选选D。

考考查查动动词词时时态态和和被被动动语语态态句句意意: 去去年年在在路路旁旁种种了了花花plant种种植植, 一一般般现现在在时时且且是是主主动动语语态态; planted一一般般过过去去时时, 主主动动语语态态; are planted一一般般现现在在时时, 被被动动语语态态; were planted一一般般过过去去时时, 被被动动语语态态句句子子的的主主语语flowers与与谓谓语语动动词词之之间间是是被被动动关关系系, 根根据据句句意意可可知知事事情情发发生生在在去去年年, 因因此此要要用用一一般过去时故选般过去时Unit 6When was it invented? 【【导导语语】】你你知知道道世世界界上上最最伟伟大大的的发发明明家家爱爱迪迪生生吗吗? ? 要要说说爱爱迪迪生生只上了三个月的学只上了三个月的学, , 你相信吗你相信吗? ? 阅读下面的文章阅读下面的文章, , 一探究竟吧一探究竟吧! !　　　　Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born on February 11th in 1847 at Milan, Ohio and died on October 18th, 1931. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.  One day when he was five years old, his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked him why he was doing that. Edison did not answer. Instead, he asked his father, “Hens are able to have chicks. Why can’t I? ” Young Edison was in school for only three months. During those three months, the boy had so many strange questions. 【【词海拾贝词海拾贝】】try out试验chick小小鸡strange奇怪的奇怪的【【我的感悟我的感悟】】Curiosity is the first virtue of scholars. (好奇心是学者的第一美德。

好奇心是学者的第一美德)。