高中英语第一册unit.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 6 Good Manners,Language points,(1)用作可数名词，意思是“方法”，“方式”，通常用单数形式I love duck cooked,in Chinese manner,.,我喜欢吃中国烧法的鸭子2)用作可数名词，意思是“举止”，“态度”，常用单数形式I dont like his,manner,.Its too rude.,(3)用作复数形式，意思是“礼貌”，“规矩”It is bad manners,to speak loudly in public.,ill-mannered/well-mannered/,rough-mannered,1.manner,2.apologize,apologize,:apologize(,to,sb.)(,for,sth.),You must,apologize,to,her,for,your being so rude.,apology,:offer/make/accept/refuse an apology,表示/从事/接受/拒绝道歉,offer sb.an apology 向某人道歉,make an apology (to sb.),考题点击：,The child was told to _ for being impolite.,A.excuse B.praise,C.thank D.apologize,D,用作名词，意思是,“感恩，感谢”,，通常用作,不可数名词。

常见短语,out of gratitude,，意思是“,出于感谢,”express,ones,gratitude to,sbfor sth.,意思是“为某事对某人表示感谢”He,expressed his gratitude to,me for my help,他为我对他的帮助表示感谢Out of gratitude,，he invited me to dinner,出于感激，他邀请我吃饭3gratitude,I,introduced,myself,to,them,His works began to,be introduced into,China forty years ago,辨析 introduce.to.,introduce.into.,introduce.to.把某人或某物介绍给某人,to 后面接人作介词宾语First I introduce myself to you all,introduce.into.把某物传入或引进某地方,into后面接地点作介词宾语Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America4introduce,用作及物动词，意思是“原谅，宽恕，饶恕”。

Will you,forgive,my mistake?,辨析forgive，excuse，pardon,forgive“原谅”，指宽恕他人对自己的冒犯excuse“原谅”，指宽恕小的过失pardon“原谅”，指宽恕严重的过失We must,pardon,him for his faults,Excuse,me for coming so late,We may,forgive,their mistakes,5forgive,(1)通常用作可数名词，意思是,“印象，感想”,，,He,made a strong impression on,(upon)us,(2)impression的动词是 impress，意思是“留下印象”常用短语,impress sth.on(upon)sb,“某事给某人留下印象”What he did,was greatly impressed on,(upon)us,The girl,impressed her sense of humour on,(upon)her friends,6impression,(1)用作动词，意思是“行为，举止，行为好”He,behaves,badly,他行为坏。

2)behave 的,名词,是,behavior,，意思是“行为，举止，态度”The boy is always,on,his good,behavior,那个男孩一直举止规矩7behave,(1)用作动词，意思是“,打开，摊开,”The teacher,unfolded,the map and looked for the Great Wall,(2)英语中前缀,im-，non-，un-,等表示,否定,含义，通常用在形容词或动词前面possible 可能的,im,possible 不可能的,stop 停止,non,stop 不停止,fit 胜任,un,fit 不胜任,fold 折叠,un,fold 展开，打开,8unfold,(1)用作副词，意思是,“可是，依然”,I Would like to go with you，,however,I am very busy,我很想和你一块儿去，可是我很忙2)用作副词，意思是,“无论如何，不管怎样”,However,cold it is，he likes swimming in winter,不管天气多冷，他喜欢冬天游泳9however,用作动词，意思是“跟随，跟从，遵循，遵从，顺,着走”。

The boy,followed,his mother up the stairs,Follow,my advice，please.,Follow,this road to the stone bridge.,常见的与 follow连用的短语,follow these customs follow the rules,follow ones example follow ones advice,follow this road,follow sb./what one said,10follow,注意follow作状语时的用法：,The doctor came in,followed by,several nurses.,医生进来了，身后跟着几个护士Several nurses came in,following,the doctor.,几个护士跟在医生身后进来了There is a thunder,following,the lightning.,闪电过后，紧接着打了一个响雷名词，意思是“,风俗，习俗,”，“习惯”，Social,customs,vary greatly from country to country,常用作复数，意思为,“海关”,，,How long will it take us to pass,the Customs,?,customer,顾客,The waiters are kind to the,customers,11custom,辨析 custom，habit，hobby,这三个词都有“习惯”的意思，但含义有一定,的不同。

custom,通常指大范围、长时间形成的风俗和,习惯habit,通常指个人短时间的习惯hobby,通常指“爱好”The Spring Festival is a,custom,in East Asia,He formed a,habit,of getting up early,Reading is his,hobby,He has formed the _ of smoking after meals.,It is the _ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.,He has fallen into the _ of getting up late.,They broke some of the old _.,habit,custom,habit,custom,12.provide/supply,表示“提供、供给”的意思时，这两个,词同义但,supply,只能是提供具体的东西，,而,provide,还可指提供经验、机会、帮助等,抽象概念结构为：,provide sb.with sth./provide sth.for sb.,supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to(for)sb.,用作动词，意思是“允许，准许”，后面通常,接,动词 ing 作宾语,，或后接宾语和宾语补足语，,宾语补足语通常由不定式充当,。

其结构为：,allow/permit/forbid doing sth.,allow/permit/forbid sb.to do sth.,e.g.1.They dont,allow smoking,here.,2.The teachers dont,allow us to cheat,in the,exam,13allow,辨析 allow，permit，let,这三个词都表示“允许”，但含义和用法上有一定区别allow,词义较弱，含有“听任，默许，不加阻止”的含义He,allowed,the dog,to come,in.,他听任狗进来permit,词义较强，强调“正式认可，批准”的含义The school doesnt,permit,the students,to smoke,学校严禁学生抽烟let,表示“让”，词义最弱，口语化，在 let 后面的宾语补足语常不带 to，而且let 一般不用于被动语态Let,me,go,with you,让我跟你一起去1)用作,不可数名词,，意思是“,布，布料，织物,”The girl wanted to buy,a piece of cloth,.,那个姑娘想买一块衣料。

2)用作,可数名词,，意思是“,一块布,，台布，抹布”The waiter took off,the table cloth,.,服务生取下桌布3),clothes 复数,（没有单数）,I have a lot of,clothes,to wash after school.,14cloth,(1)用作动词，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“盯，凝视”It is impolite to,stare at,other people,The teacher,stared,the whole class,into,silence,老师盯着全班学生，使他们安静下来2)用作名词，通常用作可数名词，意思是“盯，凝视”He gave me,an icy stare,他冷冰冰地盯了我一眼15stare,none,用于指人和物，,可与 of,短语连用，用作单数和复数How many elephants did you see in the park?”,“,None,”,no one,只能指人，,不能与 of,连用，用作单数No one,knows what they fought for,nothing,用于指物，,不与 of,连用，通常泛指“没有什么事情或东西”，用作单数。

Nothing,can change the world,16.none，no one，nothing,none,用于回答,how many/much,提问,nobody=no one,用于回答,who,提问,nothing,用于回答,what,提问,eg.-,How much,water is left?,-,None,.,-Is there anyone in the classroom?,-,No one,.,-,Who,is playing in the playground?,-,Nobody,.,None of,his friends have/has been t。