湖南省常德市第五一中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

湖南省常德市第五一中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In the school where I study English ________ .A. is the most beautiful         B. is taught      C. has no good teachers         D. is there参考答案：B2. Competition，they believe，         the national character rather than corrupts it．    A．limits            B．confirms              C．impairs                  D．strengthens参考答案：D3. Don’t call me at the office ______ it is necessary.A. before  B. unless  C. although   D. till参考答案：B【知识拓展】条件状语从句引导词常用引导词：if, unless, as/so long as 只要, only if只要, providing/provided that 假如, supposing that, in case that, on condition that。

条件状语从句的基本用法1、用if引导：if意为“如果”例句：If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究2、用unless引导：unless的意思是“如果不”“除非”例句：Unless you go at once you will be late. 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的3、用as  long as引导：as  long as的意思是“如果”“只要”例句：I’ll remember that day as long as I live. 只要我活着，我就不会忘记那个日子4、用in case引导：in case用连词引导条件状语从句时，其意为“如果”“万一”例句：In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记，请提醒我一下5、条件状语从句的时态：当主句为将来时态或含有将来意义时，条件状语从句习惯上要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态例句：I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.不知道明天是否会下雨，但要是下雨的话，我就呆在家里。

句中的第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句(if=是否)，从句谓语用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句(if=如果)，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义4. It's ________ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.A．under    B．above             C．over        D．beyond参考答案：D句意：我难以想象为什么Alice放弃工作而结婚了It's beyond me，超乎我的想象5. I would have done it yesterday, but I_____ busy.A. would be     B. am        C. had been         D. was参考答案：D6. —What can I do for you?—I’d like to buy a tie ______ this brown shirt.A. to match with    B. to fit    C. to go with    D. to suit参考答案：C【详解】考查不定式作目的状语。

句意：—我能为你做点什么？—我想买条领带配这件棕色衬衫go with相当于match“匹配”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为C7. We hold a strong belief that such activities will broaden your ______ and enrich your life.  A. horizons      B.wisdom         C.meditation     D.virtues参考答案：A8. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. access          B. passage         C, way            D. approach 参考答案：A7. Fully _______ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.   A. attached      B. occupied       C. contributed     D. devoted参考答案：D略10. Ann talked about the people and things _______ moved her greatly during her stay there.A. who    B. that    C. which    D. what参考答案：B11. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as much    B. as many    C. so much    D. so many参考答案：A12. A curve is a line ______ no part is straight and which has no angle.A. that             B. whose           C. in which     D. of which参考答案：13. When we worked in the same office, we ______ often have coffee together.      A．would  B．should               C．could                D．ought to参考答案：A14. Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who        by H1N1 flu.A．have been affected        B．have affectedC．are affected                     D．affect参考答案：C15. The patient will have to remain in hospital for another week ________ the recent medical report.A. on behalf of     B. on the basis of               C. on the side of                D. on top of参考答案：B16.  A / H1N1 flu virus has threatened the whole world that scientists try to ______.    A. give it up       B. make it up     C. make it out     D. give it out  参考答案：C 17. China is experiencing a slow GDP growth.　　　, the government has in recent years taken a series of measures to deal with it.A.In response B.In turn C.In return D.In advance参考答案：A句意:中国GDP增长缓慢。

作为回应,政府最近几年采取了一系列的措施来应对它in response"作为回应"; in turn"反过来"; in return"作为回报"; in advance"提前"18.     sufficient historical and legal grounds,China’s position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.A.Based on        B.Associated with   C.Centered around  D.Assessed by参考答案：A考查动词短语句意：以充足的历史和法律为根基，中国在中国南海的立场一直是一贯和明确的based on以……为基础；associated with和……有联系； centered around围绕；assessed by被评估19. —I think Sally is really a good teacher for you guys.—_____. We all feel lucky to have her teaching us.A. You said it    B. All right   C. Thank you so much D. My pleasure参考答案：A二、 翻译60. 在浏览网页时，我碰巧看到一则大量需要志愿者的招募信息。

61. 被分配了不同的任务之后，我们赶紧开始工作62. 随后，我们全身心投入到制作中按照蓝图，我们将机翼和轮子附在飞机模型上，还安装了发动机参考答案：60. While browsing the website, I happened to catch sight of a piece of recruitment saying that volunteers were in great need.    61. Assigned different tasks, we hurriedly got down to our work.    62. Afterwards we devoted ourselves to production. According to the blueprint, we attached wings and wheels to the model airplane and fixed a motor to it.本题考查汉英翻译60题详解】浏览网页browse the wevsite, 碰巧happen to do sth.，另外，该句中“一则大量需要志愿者。