上海牛津英语六年级上Unit9备课笔记.doc

6A Unit 9 Picnics are fun Language Points1．重点单词： 单词词性意思词性转换及扩展1.funn.有趣的事funny adj.2.colan可乐扩展：Sprite, Fanta, Pepsi3.spicyadj.辛辣的spice n.4.nutn坚果①nuts(pl.) ② go nuts=crazy5.lemonn柠檬lemonade6.snackn.小吃snacks(pl.)7.saltyadj咸的salt n.8.chillin.辣椒chillies (pl.) 9.souradj.酸的sour, sweet, bitter, spicy.10.tastyadj.美味的taste v. → taste good11.deliciousadj.味道好的tasty; yummy;12.spreadv,抹spread butter on the bread13.preparev.使做好准备；把……预备好① prepared; adj. be prepared to do sth. / for sth.② preparation n. make preparations for sth.14.enoughadj.足够的enough room, big enough.本单元重点单词详解1. fun n. 有趣的事课文：Picnics are fun. (P62) 野餐很有趣。

扩展：have fun 尽情玩吧 fun and games 嬉戏；欢闹 sound like fun 听起来很好 make fun of sb. 取笑某人例句： ① I decided to learn English, just for fun. 我决定学习英语，只是为了消遣 ② She is very lively and full of fun. 她很活泼，挺有趣的2. tasty adj. 美味的课文：They are tasty. (P63)（鸡翅）味道好极了扩展：a tasty meal 美餐 something tasty to eat 好吃的东西 taste n. 味觉； 体验 lose my sense of taste 失去味觉 my first taste of live theatre 我的现场看戏初体验 taste v. 尝起来 The chicken wings taste good. 鸡翅很美味3. salty adj. 咸的课文：It’s too salty. (P64) 这太咸了。

扩展：salty food 咸的食物 salty sea air 海边带着咸味的空气 salt adj. 用盐腌制的 n. 咸盐 salt fish 咸鱼 salt beef 腌牛肉 salt water 海水；盐水 too much salt 太多的咸盐4. spread v. (spreading, spread, spread) 抹课文：To spread on the bread. (P64) 抹在面包上扩展：to spread butter on pieces of bread 在烤面包片上抹黄油 pieces of toast spread with butter 抹了黄油的烤面包片 spread v. 展开；传播 to spread a cloth on a table 在桌上铺桌布 spread like wildfire 像野火般蔓延 spread your wings 张开你的翅膀例句：① If the paint is too thick, it will not spread evenly. 如果油漆太稠就会涂抹不均匀。

② She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. 她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来5. prepare v. ( preparing; prepared; prepared) 使做好准备；把……预备好课文：Preparing for a picnic. (P65) 准备野餐扩展：prepare a room for them 为他们准备一个房间 prepare yourself for sth. 让（自己）有准备；防范 preparation n. 准备 wedding preparations 婚礼的筹备工作 make preparations for war 备战例句：① The whole class is working hard for the final exam. 全班都在努力用功准备期末考试 ② The third book in the series is in preparation. 丛书的第三册正在准备出版。

6. enough adj. 足够的课文：Children, have you got enough money? (P65) 孩子们你们有足够的钱吗？扩展：make enough copies 复制足够的份数 enough room for me 有足够的地方给我 enough pron. 足够；充足 enough already 行了；够了 Enough is enough. （认为不应该再继续时）够了，行了例句：① Six bottles should be enough. 六瓶应该足够了 ② Have you had enough? 你吃饱了吗？本单元语法一、连词because的用法1. 课文：I like it because it’s sweet. (P63) 我喜欢（喝苹果汁）因为它很甜2. 解析：because用来引导原因状语从句，属于从属连词，意为“因为”，表达句子之间的因果关系because 和so可以实现句型的转换，但不可以同时出现在一个句子中例句：① I want to go to bed now because I am tired. 我想睡觉，因为我累了。

② She was afraid to walk because a snake was lying beside her. 她不敢走，因为有一条蛇就躺在她旁边二、情态动词shall, would, may的用法shall1. shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见例句：① What shall we do this evening? 今晚我们做什么？ ② Shall we go to the cinema together? 一起去看电影好吗？2. shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、承诺或威胁例句：① All of the students shall get to school before 8 o’ clock. 所有的学生必须在八点之前到校命令） ② If you make the same mistake again, you shall be punished. 再犯一样的错误，你就会受罚警告）may1. 表示许可或者征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思例句：You may take the book home. 你可以把书带回家。

2.表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句You may be right. (= Maybe you are right.) 你可能是对的would1. 表示请求、建议等，would比will更委婉客气例句：Would you pass me the book? 能把书递给我吗？2. 表示过去反复发生的动作或者某种倾向，意为“总会”，“总是”例句：During the summer holiday he would visit me. 暑假里他总是来看我社交套话---May I have some chicken wings, please? (P66) --- OK. Here you are.--- 我可以吃一些鸡翅吗？--- 好的，给你解析：May I…? 的句型常用于提出请求回答的时候，如果表示允许，常用OK./ Sure. / All right. / Yes, you may.; 表示拒绝时，常用No, you may not. / I’m afraid you can’t. 当某人对某人提出所求某物时，被提问者做出肯定回答的时候使用Here you are, 意为：给你。

Would you like some cola, Kitty and Peter? (P66)--- Yes, please. / No, thanks.--- Kitty和Peter,你们要喝可乐吗？--- 好的/ 不用解析：当对方询问你是否需要某物的时候，肯定的回答使用: Yes, please; 否定的回答为：No, thanks.5。