2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市太平区水泉中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市太平区水泉中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.     A. Being founded   B. It was founded    C. Founded     D. Founding参考答案：C2. All color1 fades,____ under the impact of direct sunlight.A. especially B. eventuallyC. appropriately D. merely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词词义辨析A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确3. For Chinese the Spring Festival is a warm and pleasant occasion       all the family get together and sit around tables enjoying their family reunion dinners.         A．where                       B．when                        C．that                           D．what参考答案：B略4. 一I’m sorry I lost your pen，Charlie．一Oh，        ?That’s all right．A．yes             B．really          C．sorry         D．sure   参考答案：B 5. The teacher frowned ___ annoyance when a student fell asleep during his lesson.   A. at            B. to          C. with         D. for参考答案：C6. —Have you completed the project? —I’m sorry to tell you that we       it when we found how much it      . A. have abandoned; costs                                  B. abandoned; cost C. had abandoned; cost                                     D. abandoned; would cost 参考答案：D7. -Any danger for the patient      on by Dr．Smith?- Hard to say．Doctors are trying their best．A．to operate   B．being operated C．to be operated   D．operating参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：句意：---史密斯先生做手术的那位病人有危险。

很难说医生们正在尽力根据题干中的danger应该是正在进行手术的病人，patient是operate的动作承受者，有表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式8. Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to________ for the night.A. put offB. put outC. put awayD. put up参考答案：D9. Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings,      they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.A. what          B. where              C. which          D. why参考答案：B10. Mr. Rod prefers a restaurant in a small town to ___ in so large a city as Beijing.A. it  B. one  C. that  D. this参考答案：B11. I wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I _______ her call for the last two hours.A. had expected                                                                 B. have expectedC. am expecting                                                                 D. have been expecting参考答案：D略12. Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival, _______ caused a stir in the Chinese film industry. A. who             B. which           C. what            D. as 参考答案：B13. Animal rights groups are ___________a ban on all animal performances in China.A. taking in   B. calling for   C. adapting to   D. living with参考答案：B14. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ after great effort.A. having developed       B. to develop      C. developed     D. develop参考答案：C 考查非谓语动词。

此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意15. —— Did you catch the plane?——No. if I had hurried, I ______.A. would       B. would have        C. could        D. did参考答案：B二、 书面表达16. 书面表达（满分25分）上个星期你们班同学就“现代社会是否需要孔子精神“进行了一次讨论讨论结果如下表所示请根据表中内容写一篇100字左右的英语短文参考词汇：孔子思想：Confucian thought正方60%的同学认为，世界各国对孔子的研究愈来愈热，反映了人们对其思想的重视；孔子思想推动了世界和平的发展反方40%的同学认为孔子思想诞生于几千年前，早已过时孔子思想在某种意义上限制了社会的发展你的观点……参考答案：One possible version:Last week we had a discussion about whether we still need Confucian thought in modern society. About 60% of the students in my class think it necessary to study Confucian thought. For one thing, more and more people in different countries are bursting to study it, showing that it is still treasured in the world. For another, Confucian thought is believed to have made great contributions to the peace of human beings.But every coin has two sides. About 40% of the students in my class insist Confucian thought is outdated. In a way it limits the development of the world.Different people have different opinions. I think Confucian thought still has some positive effects on our society.三、 阅读理解17. Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of lif。