初中英语过去将来时试题经典.doc
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初中英语过去将来时试题经典一、初中英语过去将来时1．Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks. A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周根据句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句的谓语动词是said，是过去时，故从句也要用过去的某种时态；从句的时间状语是for another two weeks，又两周，所以从句是将来时，故用过去将来时，所以第一个空填would allow；另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选C 【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过分析本句可知，本句是一个宾语从句。
根据next week可知，从句应该将来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应该用过去时的某种形式，故用would take所以本题选A点评】对于宾语从句应该注意四点：1、语序：用陈述句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句的时间变化当主句的时态是过去时时，从句应该用过去的某种时态当从句表示客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般现在时4、人称：根据实际情况变换人称而本题只考查了时态3．—Would you like to go boating with me?—Sure.________A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗？—当然，我乐意去I'd like后缺少了to；I'd love后面同样缺少to；I'll be glad 后缺少to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用I'd love/like to。
故选D点评】此题考查日常用语would like 的用法回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.4．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友would是情态动词，后跟动词原形点评】考查动词原形5．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。
主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A点评】过去将来时6．— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now. A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highwayC. when the highway will D. when will the highway【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：――我们什么时间出发去机场？――今天多雾我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭我们现在就走吧be sure后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D错；soon与when含义重复，C错。
故选A点评】考查宾语从句7．— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?— No, I was ________.A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候你在读书吗？不，我在唱歌时态为一般过去时点评】考查时态8．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。
点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态9．We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business. A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都想知道朱迪下个星期是否会去澳大利亚出差根据主语wondered可知，从句要用相应的过去时，且根据next week可知，表示将来，所以用过去将来时，故答案为D点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时掌握当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态要用过去的某种时态10．Whenever we had trouble, he to help us. A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。
When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作11．We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A. go B. would go C. went D. goes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：年轻的时候，我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作12．He after supper a couple of years ago. A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。
a couple of years ago是过去时的时间状语，吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情，would+过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作13．When I was a student，I my homework every night. A. do B. will do C. did D. would do【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我每天晚上做作业When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作 【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作14．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的。
