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中考英语总复习 第二轮 中考题型全接触 中考题型五 句子运用课件.ppt

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    • 英语,中考题型五 句子运用,四川专用,根据中文意思完成句子 1.我对朱丽叶了解越多,就越意识到我们有许多共同点 The _________I got to know Julie,the _______ I've realized that we have a lot in common. 2.那位外国人正渐渐适应宜宾的气候与食物 The foreigner is gradually getting __________ the climate and food in Yibin. 3.她说话如此小声以至于我几乎听不见 She spoke ___ quietly _____ I could hardly hear her. 4.这个问题太难,我回答不上来 This question is too difficult ___ me ____ answer. 5.赶快!上课时间到了 Hurry _____!It's ______ for us to start our class.,more,more,used to,so,that,for,to,up,time,1.命题规律:中考对句子运用的考查主要有句子翻译和句型转换两种形式。

      2.命题特点: (1)翻译句子就是要求根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,每空填一个单词,有些省市的测试题中则不作限制在初中阶段,翻译句子是非常重要的题型,它包含了对词汇、语法、句型、惯用法等各方面的考查,完成句子可以反映出一个人综合使用英语进行书面交际的能力在中考中它的分值约为10%左右考查题型有: a.根据汉语意思和英文提示完成句子 b.英汉句子互译 c.把汉语句子译成英语 各地中考采用最多的是第一种题型2)句型转换题型是首先给出一个句子,然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子,要求根据括号内的要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词该题型属于语法性较强的题型,其特点是规律性强、灵活性小,旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力,训练考生灵活运用语言的技巧纵观近几年全国各省市的中考试卷,我们发现考查句型转换的省市并不多,所占分值约为5%~10%左右从题型上看,句型转换可分为两大类: a.按要求改写句子 b.同义句、近义句的转换,即要求用不同的句型、不同的语言手段表达相同的意思 预计2017年中考对句子翻译的考查重点仍将是固定句式及固定短语的灵活运用;考查句型转换的省份不会增加,考点保持不变,考查难度相对平稳。

      一)句子翻译,句子翻译的解题技巧: 1.明确命题意图,做到有的放矢 2.了解英、汉两种语言在习惯表达方面的差异 3.通览全句,认真检查1.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间? ________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney? 2.如果你想知道这个单词的意思,查一下字典吧 If you want to know the meaning of this word,just ________ it ________ in the dictionary. 3.你讲得太快了,我听不懂,能再说一次吗? You spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn't understand you.Would you say it again?,4.旅途愉快!请与我们保持联系 Enjoy your trip,and please ________ in touch ________ us. 5.这项工程很快就会完成 The project ________ ________ ________ soon. 6.我不知道他是否能准时到校。

      I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ to school on time. 7.这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍 ________ ________ ________ book it is!I have read it many times.,【答案】 1.How long,it take 【解析】该题考查特殊疑问词how long多长时间;同时也考查it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型 2.look,up 【解析】该题考查固定短语look up查阅、核对 3.so,that 【解析】该题考查固定短语so…that…如此……以致于…… 4.keep,with 【解析】该题考查固定短语keep in touch with…与……保持联系1.我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰 We should _______teenagers to ___________their own clothes. 2.若是你白天感到疲惫,那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠 If you feel _______in the daytime,it ________ you need to get more sleep. 3.故乡在我们心中留下了温馨而甜蜜的记忆。

      Our hometown has _______many soft and sweet ________ in our hearts. 4.这两道物理题都不难,王华很轻松地就做出来了 _____________the physics problems is difficult.Wang Hua worked them out easily. 5.杨绛被她的丈夫钱钟书视为最贤的妻,最才的女 Yang Jiang was __________ the most virtuous wife and the most talented female by her husband,Qian Zhongshu.,allow,choose,tired,means,left,memories,Neither of,regarded as,(二)句型转换,句型转换的方法与技巧: 句型转换主要有两种形式:一是按要求改写句子,二是同义句、近义句转换 1.肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句的相互转换 2.陈述句转换为特殊疑问句 把句子转换为特殊疑问句,首先要确定画线部分应选用的疑问词,然后将相应的疑问词放在句首,其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式。

      关于对画线部分提问的解题步骤,可借助于下面的歌诀记忆: 一代(用疑问词代替画线部分) 二移(把疑问词移至句首) 三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其它语提问时除外) 四抄(照抄其他部分) 3.陈述句变选择疑问句、反意疑问句 4.陈述句变祈使句、感叹句1.Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone.(改为简单句) Charlie is ________ young ________ take the underground alone. 2.They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school.(保持句意不变) They ________ playing basketball in the club ________ going home after school. 3.The Chinese graduate became a star because_of_his_speech_at_Harvard.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Chinese graduate become a star?,4.A middle school student invented a new robot last term.(改为被动语态) A new robot ________ ________ by a middle school student last term. 5.“When will you finish the project on Internet safety?”the official asked.(改为宾语从句) The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety. 6.are good for,fruits and vegetables,to keep fit,people,fresh(连词成句) ________________________________________________________________,【答案】 1.too,to 【解析】该题考查了两个短语so…that与too…to,so…that…意为“如此……以致于……”连接复合句;too…to…意为“太……而不能……”用于简单句。

      2.prefer,to 【解析】该题考查like…better than…比……更喜欢……;prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做……更喜欢做…… 3.Why did 【解析】划线部分为表原因的短语,故特殊疑问词为why,且原句中became为一般过去时,故应用助动词did构成一般疑问句 4.was invented 【解析】该题考查了一般过去时的被动语态 5.when,would 【解析】该题考查宾语从句的构成,同时主句为一般过去时,故宾语从句中也应变为对应的过去时,即will变为would 6.Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit. 【解析】该句考查学生组句能力,同时考查be good for短语1.It rained heavily yesterday morning.(改为感叹句) ______________ it rained yesterday morning! 2.The girl is my cousin.The girl is wearing glasses.(改为定语从句) The girl __________ wearing glasses is my cousin. 3.The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句) The boy isn't ___________ to go to school. 4.The teacher asked me,“Will you be a volunteer?”(改为间接引语) The teacher asked me if _________ be a volunteer. 5.I will go to Canada to visit my uncle in_three_days.(对划线部分提问) ____________ will you go to Canada to visit your uncle?,How heavily,who is,old enough,I would,How soon,。

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