2016新人教版八年级上册英语知识要点短语句型语法讲解(版).pdf

1 初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去度假（3）stay at home 呆在家（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（7）go to the beach去沙滩（9）visit museums 参观博物馆（11）go to summer camp 去夏令营（13）quite a few 相当多，不少（15）study for为而学习（17）go out 出去（19）most of the time 大多数时间（21）taste good 尝起来不错（23）have a good time过得愉快（25）of course 当然（2）feel like 感受到（4）go shopping 去买东西（6）in the past 在过去（8）walk around .四处走走（10）too many 太多（12）because of+ 短语因为（14）one bowl of 一碗16）find out 查明，弄清（18）take photos 照相（20）something important 重要的事情（22）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来（26）come down 下来重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. （2）Did you go out with anyone ? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. （4） How was the food? Everything tasted really good. （5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来 （3）nothing .but + V.( 原形 ) 除了 之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）. arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方到达某地（6） decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事（9）try ones best to do sth尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做 . 呢？（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此 以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19） keep doing sth. 继续做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事词语辨析：1 anywhere 与 somewhere两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方， 常用于 否定句和疑问句中 I can?t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处， 到某处， 常用于 肯定句 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2seem + 形容词看起来 . You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像 ；似乎 . It seems that no one believe you. seem like. 好像，似乎 . It seems like a god idea. 2 3 decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave. 4 start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与begin 互换 He started doing his homework. 5 over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old. 6. too many太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much太多， 修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

We have too muchwork to do. Don?t talk too much.7because of 因为，由于， 后接 名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子 He can?t take a walk because of the rain . because连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由I don?t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 8 too, to太. 以至于不能 . Mother is too tired to go to school.9 have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2How often do you exercise? 短语：（1）help sb with sth帮助某人做某事（2）go shopping 去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影（9）every day 每天（10）use the Internet上网（11）be free be not busy=have time有空（12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打乒乓球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于，起码（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for对. 有好处（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（23）go camping去野营（24）in one?s free time 在某人的业余时间里（25）the most popular 最受欢迎的（26）such as 例如 . 像. 这样（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生（28）more than多于（29）old habits lie hard旧习难改（30）less than少于（31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb照料某人（33）look after sb照顾某人（34）have to dosth必须做某事（35）get in 进入 （36）be late for迟到语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise. （2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping. （4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybeonce a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV. （6）Do you go shopping? No, I neve r go shopping. 习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about doing? 怎么样？ / .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事3 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句有多少 .5. 主语 + find+ that 从句发现 6. It s + adj.+ to do sth . 做某事是 . 的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What?s your favorite.? 你最喜欢的 是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of满的14.what about doingsth？做某事怎么样？15.no t .at all 一点儿也不I dont like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。

词语辨析：1. free空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time. I?ll be free next week. = I?ll have time next week. 2. How come ？ 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序How come Tom didn?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party? 3. stay up late指“ 熬夜到很晚，迟睡” Don?t stay up late next time. stay up指“ 熬夜，不睡觉 ” He stayed up all night to write his story. 4. go to bed强调 “ 上床睡觉 ” 的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着 I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep强调 “ 入睡，睡着，进入梦乡” 。

She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语+名词 , 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语+ 形容词 ， 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语+ 现在分词 ， 发现：I found her standing at the door. 6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数Forty pe。