Unit 4 Reading and thinking 课件 【备课精准教研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptx

Unit 4NATURAL DISASTERSNATURAL DISASTERSReading and ThinkingReading and ThinkingReading and ThinkingReading and Thinking人教版（2019）英语 必修一似乎;好像；仿佛严重受损；破败不堪震惊；吃惊结束；终结挖掘出；发现.的数量刮走；吹走而不是 1.as if2.in ruins3.in e to an end5.dig out6.the number of7.blow away8.rather thanWords and phrases和往常一样从.跑出来造成损失/损害横穿；抄近路成千上万保持乐观恢复健康；站立着在.时期 9.as usual10.run out of11.cause damage12.cut across13.thousands of14.keep positive15.on ones feet16.in times ofWords and phrases上上下下只有；仅仅寻找藏身之所埋葬死者17.rise and fell18.nothing but19.look for places to hide20.bury the deadWords and phrasesDiscuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?A huge crack appeared on the wall Warming up01Discuss what can happen to a city during a big earthquake?Warming up01Many houses and the street were damagedrefuse vrefuse to doBefore an earthquakeThere were deep cracks that appear in the well walls.Chickens and even pigs too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事She refused to accept that there was a problem.rfjuzPre-reading02During the earthquake Everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.In less than one minute,a city lay in ruins.As if/thoughLess than 好像好像It looked as if we had seen somewhere before少于少于Pre-reading02Lets read!Look at the title and picture on the right side and guess what the text is about.What do we know from the photo?Who are these people?What are they doing?What might happen to the night?Where may we read the text?While-reading03To get the main idea,pay attention to the beginning sentence in each paragraph.Skim and find out the topic sentences.While-reading03Read the text carefully again and choose the best answer.1.In what order is the text written?A.Time B.Space C.Feelings D.Numbers2.The title“The night the earth didnt sleep”means _.A.the earth was awake all night long B.people on the earth couldnt fall asleep that night C.an earthquake happened that night.D.animals on the earth would not sleep that nightA阅 读 理 解2minsC THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days,the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide,and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3:00a.m,on 28 July 1976,bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one millin people were asleep as usual that night.河北东北部的农村发生了奇怪的事情。

一连几天，村子里的水时涨时落，时涨时落井壁上出现了深深的裂缝至少有一口井冒出了一些难闻的气体鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也拒绝进入建筑物老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处，鱼跳出水面1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了亮光，还能听到巨大的噪音但是那天晚上，这个城市的100万人像往常一样睡着了Paragraph 1 Main idea:Warning signs before the earthquake While-reading03Warning signs Warning signs before the earthquake.Detail ReadingThere are cracksin the wells.The water in the well rose and fell.A smelly gas comes out of the cracks.AnimalsThey were too nervous to eat Dogs refused to go inside buildings mice ran out of the fields looking for palces to hideFish jumped out of the water THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Paragraph 2 At 3:42 a.m.,everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beiing.Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it!A huge crack,eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide,cut across houses,roads,and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute,a large city lay in ruins.Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,00.凌晨3点42分，一切开始动摇。

似乎世界末日来临！在城市正下方11公里处，20世纪最严重的地震之一开始了，这场地震甚至在150多公里外的北京造成了破坏全国近三分之一的人都感觉到了！一条8公里长、30米宽的巨大裂缝，切穿房屋、道路和水路坚硬的岩石变成了泥土的河流不到一分钟，一座大城市倒在了废墟中住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤成千上万的孩子失去了父母地震中死亡或重伤的人数超过40万Main idea:The terrible damage the earthquake caused While-reading03terrible damageParagraph 3 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Everywhere survivors looked,there was nothing but ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.About 75 percent of the cilys factories and buildings,90 percent of its homes,and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows,hundreds of thousands of pigs,and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were in shockand then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disa。