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考研真题词汇多年真题词汇的整合.doc

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    • 1998 Passage 1 重点词汇: imagination// (想象;想象力)←imagin(e)想象+tion 名 词后缀Imagination is more important than knowledge.想象力比知识更重要imagination — ①the highest kite one can fly ②a poor substitute for experience 想象——①一个人能放得最高 的风筝 ②经验的劣质替代品 symbol //(符号;象征)即 sym+bol,sym-共同,bol 看作 ball, “共 同喜欢球类运动”→这是现代人的“象征” Light is the symbol of truth.光是真理的象征 cement// (v.胶合;巩固 n.水泥;胶接剂) A sweet and innocent compliance is the cement of love.温柔天真的依从是爱情的粘合剂 deprive// (v.剥夺)即 de+priv+e,de-(=away),priv 词根“个人的” (如 private→priv+ate→私人的) , “使某物离开个人”→剥夺。

      Poverty often deprives a man of all spirit and virtue; it is hard for an empty bag to stand upright.贫穷常使人丧失全部精神与美 德,空袋子是难以直立的 persist//(v.坚持,持续)即 per+sist,per-“完全” ,sist 词根 “站立” ,于是“自始至终都站着”→坚持参 consistently(始终如一地) ,1999 年 Passage 5To persist in efforts without losing the aim will finally result in success.不失目标地 坚持努力终将导致成功 complex//(复杂的;综合的;联合体)即 com+plex,com-“一起” ,plex 词根“重叠” , “重叠在一起的”→复杂的参 perplex(使困惑,使复杂化)←per 完全+plex,2003 年 Text 2Everything is simpler than you think and at the same time more complex than you imagine.凡事都比你思考的简单,同时比你想象的复杂。

      go-ahead n.批准,允许 wrong-headed 执迷不悟的 environmental(周围的,环境的)←environment 环境+al 形容词后缀What is the thing called health? Simply a state in which the individual happens transiently to be perfectly adapted to his environment. Obviously, such states cannot be common, for the environment is in constant flux.称为健康的东西是什么?不过是一种状态, 处于这种状态的人刚好一时对环境完全适应这种状态显然不可能常见,因为环境是在不 断改变的environment — everything that isn't me 环境——除我以外的一切 proper(适当的;合乎体统的;固有的) Proper words in proper places make the true definition of style.风度的准确定义就是在适当的场合说适当的话。

      A fool, indeed, has great need of a title; it teaches men to call him count or duke, and thus forget his proper name of fool.傻瓜的确非常需要头衔,那使人们称他为伯爵或公爵,从而忘掉他固有 的名字——傻瓜 resolve(v.n.决心;解决;决议)←re+solve 解决同根词: dissolve(v.溶解;解散)←dis+solveThe reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大,是因为他立志要成为伟人 conflict (v.n.冲突)即 con+flict,con-一起,flict 词根“打” , “打在一起”→冲突A marriage without conflicts is almost as inconceivable as a nation without crisis.没有冲突的婚姻几乎与没有危机的国家一样难以想象。

      hydroelectric/ (水电的)即 hydro+electric,hydro词根“水的” ,electric 单词“电的” 另记:hydrogen(氢)←hydro+gen,这是化学家创造 的英文单词,因为氢气燃烧的唯一产物是水,-gen 后缀意为“致……的物质” irrigation(灌溉;水利)与 irritation(激怒;刺激物)一 字母之差,联想记忆:“溉”的声母为 g,故灌溉为 irriGation,而 irriTAtion 为激怒“他” at the mercy of 受……支配;stop just short of 几乎要……;far from guaranteed 根本没有保 障重点词汇:assume (v.假定;承担;呈现) Optimism assumes, or attempts to prove, that the universe exists to please us, and pessimism that it exists to displease us.乐观主义假定或 企图证明宇宙存在是为了使我们快乐;悲观主义则假定或企图证明那是为了使我们不快乐。

      When a man assumes a public trust, he should consider himself as public property.当一个人承担 了公众的信任,就应该视自己为公众财产They who assume a character that does not belong to them generally betray themselves by overacting.装模作样的人常常由于表现过火而露出原形lump(团块;使成团块) An overdose of praise is like ten lumps of sugar in coffee; only a very few people can swallow it.过量的赞扬有如在咖啡里放了十块糖,只有极少 数的人能咽得下去 acceleration(加速;加速度)即 ac+celer+ation,ac-加强前 缀,celer 词根“速度” ,-ation 名词后缀;反义词为 deceleration(减速)←de 向下 +celer+ation。

      rebound (v.n.反弹)←re 反+bound 跳 evidence(证据,迹象)即 e+vid+ence,e-(=ex-),vid 词根“看” =vis(如 visible→vis+ible→可见的) ,-ence 名词后缀, “能看出来的东西”→证据Growth is the only evidence of life.成长是生命的唯一证明 treasury(宝库,国库)即 treasur(e)+y,treasure(n.财宝 v.珍爱) ,-y 表“地方” ,于是“放财宝的地方”→宝库Collection of famous quotes and collection of mottoes are the most important treasure of the society.名言集和格言集是社会最可贵的财富 Let us learn to treasure only good and reject the evil in everything.让我们学会只珍视善,而排 斥一切事物中的恶 disjunction(n.分离,分裂)即 dis+junction,dis-否定前缀, junction(n.连接,连接处) 。

      anecdote(趣闻,轶事)谐音:安妮(Annie)可逗她←用“趣闻”来 逗女孩子开心anecdote — a joke in evening dress 趣闻——穿着晚礼服的笑料 profitability(收益率)即 profit+ability,profit(v.n.收益) , -ability 名词后缀;参 profitable,1999 年 Passage 5profitability — the sovereign criterion of the enterprise 有利可图——企业的至高无上的准则 ineptly(不相宜地;无能地)即 in+ept+ly,in-否定前缀,ept(=apt)适 宜的,-ly 副词后缀 revenue (财政收入;税收)←re+venue,另可记 avenue(林荫道; 途径)←a+venueEconomy is of itself a great revenue.节约本身就是一大笔收入 blunt率直的;钝的;使钝。

      consultant  (顾问)即 consult+ant,consult(v.商量;查询) ,-ant 表“人” ;参 consultancy,2002 年 Text 3consultant — someone who will take your watch off your wrist and tell you what time it is 顾问——把你的手表从你手腕上摘下来,然后告诉 你时间的人 1998 Passage 3 重点词汇: relationship//(关系)←relation 关系+ship 抽象名词后缀(如: friendship 友谊) There is no more lovely, friendly, and charming relationship, communion, or company than a good marriage.世上没有一种关系、交流或陪伴比美满的婚姻更愉快、友好 和迷人The relation of genius to talent is the same as that of instinct to reason.天赋与才能的关 系一如本能与理智的关系。

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