初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习.doc.docx

初中英语八年级动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1） 作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或  It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表    My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.   (不定式作宾语)            (2) How to use the machine is a question.    (不定式作主语)            (3) The question is when to go there.    (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词 let, have, make：2）感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。

3）would rather，had better + do  4、不定式的特殊句型：1）too…to…：太…而不能…  He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：足以做 …The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议   Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing形式：  1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语   Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语  My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳3） 动名词作宾语 She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语例如：, finish,  mind, practice,  be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。

这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视 2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.      A. to have rested      B. resting     C. to rest       D. rest2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?      A. lay        B. lain       C. laying      D. lying3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.          A. getting        B. get         C. got        D. to get4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.      A. turning them off    B. turn them off C. to turn them off   D. having turned them off5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.         A. to go          B. goes        C. gone          D. going6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.          A. don’t stay      B. no to stay       C. not stay         D. not staying7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.      A. come; climbing     B. to come; to climb   C. to come; climbing    D. coming; climbing8. Is  there  any  time _______ to  the museum?          A. going         B. to go       C. goes       D. gone9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from ____the papers away.   A. to stop; blowing     B. stopping; blowing    C. to stop; blow    D. stopped; blow10. We should do as much as we can _______ water.    A. for saving       B. to save      C. save      D. saved11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?     A. protecting  B. to protecting       C. protected       D. to protect12. I think it kind _______.    A. of him to help me    B. for him to help me  C. that he help me   D. of him helping me13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?          A. take on       B. to take off      C. take off         D. taking off14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.          A. closing   B. closed      C. to closing     D. to close15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.          A. make       B. to make   C. not to make  D. not make16. --- Would you please try _______ late again?    --- Sorry, I won’t be late again.          A. not to be      B. to be not     C. not be       D. be17. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.          A. told      B. telling       C. to tell      D. tell18. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news.          A. hear       B. heard     C. hearing      D. to hear19. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes?    --- No, not at all.         A. wait       B. to wait      C. waited      D. waiting20. I find _______ him all about it.A. necessary to tell    B. that necessary to  C. necessary it to tell  D. it necessary to tell21. It’s very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.          A. for; tell     B. of; say    C. to; speak         D. of; tell22.. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day.           A. to ring       B. ring        C. rings        D. ringing23. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it?          A. how can I use     B. what can I us     C. how to use       D. what to use24.. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.          A. not to look        B. to not look    C. don’t look      D. not look25. Did you。