2019-2020高中英语 unit 1 getting along with others section ⅳ grammar & writing知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）牛津译林版必修5.doc

Section Ⅳ Grammar & WritingA卷 单句语法填空1．The little girl showed no anxiety before the competition.She seemed ____________ (prepare) for it pretty well.答案：to have prepared2．I am delighted ____________ (invite) to the strawberry farm.I really had a good time there.答案：to have been invited3．____________ (feel) where he was going，the blind boy had to walk with a stick.答案：To feel4．—Nowadays quite a few people choose to drive their private cars to and from work.—Indeed.But I think they seem ____________ (lose)the benefit little by little that walking brings to their health.答案：to be losing5．She pretended ____________ (listen) to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else.答案：to be listening6．He seems ____________ (finish) his homework.答案：to have finished7．What is the best way you can imagine ____________ (reduce) the overuse of water in our school?答案：to reduce8．You may go now.I have no more letters __________(type)．答案：to be typed9．Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people ____________ (climb) the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.答案：to climb10．The international science project ____________(accomplish) by the end of 2022 will achieve people’s dream of living on the Mars.答案：to be accomplished 阅读理解Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas(KU), has used his research to define(明确) the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone.He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship.His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance(泛泛之交) to casual(感情不深的) friend.It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities.The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone.“We have to put that_time in，”Hall said.“You can’t make a friend without any effort(努力)．”The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes.Survey participants(参与者) were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did.They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages：acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort.So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出1．How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend?A．About 50 hours. B．About 90 hours.C．About 140 hours. D．About 200 hours.C　解析：细节理解题由第一段中的“it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance (泛泛之交) to casual(感情不深的) friend.It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends”可知，把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140个小时的相处时间2．What does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Time spent working together.B．Time spent finding new friends.C．Time spent helping a new friend.D．Time spent doing fun things together.D　解析：词义猜测题。

分析第二段的内容可知，that time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间3．Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study?A．Trying to understand your friend’s feelings.B．Enjoying quality time with your friend.C．Treating a new friend like a close one.D．Being generous to your friend.B　解析：细节理解题由最后一段可知，这项研究告诉我们，多花点时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊4．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To solve a relationship problem.B．To introduce a teacher from KU.C．To present the findings of a new study.D．To discuss the importance of friendship.C　解析：写作目的题。

通读全文可知，本文报道了一项新的研究成果，即交朋友以及加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入及认真的付出 完形填空I met a man yesterday and didn’t get his name. Our meeting seemed to be __1__ by something unknown.He was a(n)__2__man. His hair was totally white and his back was bent(弯曲的). I didn’t see him at first. I decided to search for the owner__3__I found a very worn and old wooden walking stick, which was hanging outside of a shopping cart. I looked around and __4__out to a man who was walking away. I__5__it was his. It was. And he returned__6__to get it. A short distance cost him a long time.I was in a friendly mood to start a(n)__7__. That was when the story between us began. I stood outside the supermarket with him for 10 minutes just__8__. And that was all he wanted—to be heard and to__9__his story. I stood there feeling his__10__over losing his first wife during childbirth to his only so。