
最新-七年级英语上册选词填空练习题基础、提高、难题-汇总(含答案)(word).doc
11页最新 七年级英语上册选词填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子 put…into... protect on the land problem burning(1)Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle? (2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________. (3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt. (4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city. (5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it. 【答案】 (1)put;into(2)on the land(3)protect(4)burning(5)problem 【解析】【分析】 put…into...把……放进…… protect保护 on the land在陆地上 problem问题 burning燃烧 (1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺少谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上 and连接相同的成分,live后缺少地点状语,under the water的对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land (3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自己的孩子受伤protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect (4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制描述正在进行活动,用现在进行时,其结构为be+现在分词,此空应填现在分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning (5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应该把它解答出来the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem 【点评】考查选词填空本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型2.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 lots of, go on a picnic, put… on, a big basket of,look out(1)________! The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! (2)It's a nice day today. Let's ________. (3)I need to buy ________ eggs for my mother. (4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕的). He has ________ money. (5)After reading, my brother often ________ his book ________ the desk. 【答案】 (1)Look out(2)go on a picnic(3)a big basket of(4)lots of(5)put;on 【解析】【分析】 lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put… on把……放在……上面, a big basket of一大篮子……,look out当心。
.(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据 The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! 可知,你一定要当心, 故答案是Look out (2)句意:今天天气不错,我们去野餐吧根据 It's a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,所以要去野餐, 故答案是go on a picnic (3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋从句子结构上看,空缺部分表示鸡蛋的数量,能够表示数量的是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of (4)句意:史密斯先生很富有他有很多钱,根据 Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有,所以有很多钱,很多lots of,故答案是lots of (5)句意:读完书之后,我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上所以应使用put…on,故答案是put;on 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型 3.用所给单词的适当形式填空 hurt donut laugh happy enough(1)—How do you feel, Jenny? —I feel ________. (2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day. (3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰). (4)—Oh, what's wrong with you? —I ________ my left arm.(5)The funny (有趣的) book makes everyone ________. 【答案】 (1)happy(2)donut(3)enough(4)hurt(5)laugh 【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害; donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心; enough,足够。
(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到高兴根据题干中的feel可知,后面跟表示心情方面的形容词由选项提示可知,故填happy (2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈根据题干中的eat可知,此空需要表示食物或水果的名词,由选项提示可知,故选donut (3)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了固定结构enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough (4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我的左臂受伤了根据题干中的what's wrong with you?提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选hurt (5)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了根据题干中的funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式4.选择适当的单词补全对话 knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you ________ Halloween?B: It's on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.A: How do they do that?B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food. 【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on开玩笑;get together团聚;make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯;know about了解 (1)句意:你了解万圣节吗?know about了解,知道,一般现在时中问句中的实义动词用原形,所以know用原形,故填know,about。
(2)句意:他们制作南瓜灯和打扮根据前句可知问的是在万圣节那天做什么,所以是制作南瓜灯,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以make用动词原形,故填make,pumpkin,lanterns (3)句意:他们画他们的脸,敲邻居的门,喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”knock on the door敲门,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以knock用动词原形,故填knock,on (4)句意:如果人们不给他们糖果,他们通常和他们开玩笑play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以play用动词原形,故填play,a,trick on (5)句意:人们团聚并且吃美食get together团聚,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以get用动词原形,故填get,together 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答注意句型、搭配、短语及语境5.选择适当的单词补全对话be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you tooJacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲的) time?Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.Jacky: Great! We can play together. 【答案】Nice 。












