2021年中考英语知识点复习 冠词 易错冠词考题集锦.doc
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中考英语易错冠词考题集锦(含答案解析) 1. Since tasting the excitement of _____ big city life, she never wants to live in _____ country again. A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 2. The operation is _____ success and the patient is now out of _____ danger. A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填 3. As _____ writer, he was _____ complete failure. A. a, a B. a, the C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填 4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _____. A. on the Sunday B. on a Sunday C. on Sunday D. at a Sunday 5. This is _____ best kind of _____ pen you can get here. A. the, the B. the, a C. the, 不填 D. a, the 6. As is known to us all, _____ tiger is in _____ danger of becoming extinct. A. the, a B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the 7. He spent too much time talking on ______ phone while we were all busy at _____ work. A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the 8. As _______ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _______ work. A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填 C. the, a D. an, the 9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _______ bedroom apartment. A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one 10. The education of ______ young is always ______ hot and serious topic. A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. the, 不填 11. I often have conversations with John over ______ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by ______ letter. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the；不填 D. the; a 12. -John has put forward _______ most challenging question for us to answer. -Yes, it really is. I have never heard _______ harder one. A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a 13. "What about ______ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _____ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University." A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 14. The market for ______ used computers is getting larger and larger as______ years go on. A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the 15. "Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All-star, hasnt missed ______ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it." A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an; a 16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _______ kilogram, I mean, by _______ weight. A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填 C. the; the D.不填；the 17. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A. the, an B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the 18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _______ third one as _______ second one I ate was too small. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, a D. a, a 19. ________ England of those years was _______ England in A. 不填, 不填 B. The, an C. The, 不填 D. 不填, an 20. - Did you happen to see _______ black and _______ white cat? -Are they missing? I told you to take care of them. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the 【答案与解析】 1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示"农村"时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。
2. 选B，success 在此指"成功的事"，为可数名词；out of danger（脱离危险）为习语，其中不用冠词 3. 选A，其中的 failure 在此指"失败的人"，为可数名词 4. 选B，Sunday 前用不定冠词，表示"某一个" 5. 选C，kind of 后的名词通常不用冠词 6. 选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词 7. 选 Aon the phone 和at work 均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不带冠词 8. 选 Bunemployment 和work 均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前不用冠词 9. 选 Da one bedroom apartment 意为"一套只带一间卧室的套房" 10. 选Bthe young 意为"年轻人"，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词 topic 11. 选 Aover [on] the telephone为习语，意为"通过"；若用 by telephone 则不用冠词，类似地，by letter（通过信件）也不用冠词。
12. 选D第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示"很"、"十分"，故其前用a；第二空也填a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one 的省略 13. 选B第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为"与湖南师大附中一样好的一所中学" 14. 选Aused computers与years 均为复数名词表示泛指意思，其前不用冠词 15. 选DNBA中的 N 读音为[en]，即前面一个音为元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一场比赛 16. 选A介词by表示"以…计"时，若后接单数可数名词，其前要用定冠词，如：by the week 按周，按星期 / by the ton 按吨 / by the yard 按码 / by the meter 按米；若后接抽象名词，则通常不用冠词，如：by volume 按体积 / by weight 按重量 17. 选B。
knowledge 虽为不可数名词，但其前却可用不定冠词，表示某种程度的知识，有类似some的意思；第二空不填冠词，是因为trade 为不可数名词，表示泛指时不用冠词 18. 选B序数词前通常用定冠词，表示特指（如第一空）；有时也用不定冠词，表示原有数量上的增加（如第一空） 19. 选B原则上说，专有名词前不用冠词，但在些特殊情况下也可用冠词此题第一空填定冠词，表特指，即指"那时的英国"；第二空填不定冠词，表示具有某种特征 20. 选CAre they missin。
