复合句复习课件.ppt

Mainly Revision of Junior English,Junior Three,Complex Sentences,The Complex Sentences in Junior English:,初中英语教材中涉及到的复合句主要有：The Object Clause (宾语从句)、The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 和 The Attributive Clause (定语从句)其它诸如主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等形式的复合句尽管在教材中也有出现，但在中考中没有被列为重点考查范围Choose the right answers(抢答题),( ) 1. The visitor wants to know____ from Dongguan to Guangzhou. A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long it is D. how long is it,( ) 2. Could you tell me________? A . who you are waiting for B. who were you waiting for C. where you live in,( ) 3. Do you still remember_______? A. that he said B. what he said C. what did he say,,A,A,B,( ) 4. He asked me ________ during the summer holiday. A. where had I gone B. where I had gone C. where I had been,C,Ⅰ. The Object Clause (宾语从句) 宾语从句是英语复合句中用来充当宾语的句子。

宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其它”构成，其语序是陈述句语序. She said ( that she was from TCL.) 主句 引导词 主语 谓语,,,,,1. that+陈述句的宾语从句 主句的谓语动词是say, think, tell, know, hear, see, feel, mean, hope, wish, remember, forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是由形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等作表语的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句 例如: He says that______________________. (他想要和你通话) I’m sorry (that)___________________ 他现在不在这里 that本身无意义,不充当任何成分,常被省略,he wants to speak to you.,he isn’t here right now.,Note: 1.宾语从句的否定转移： 主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。

如：我认为鸡不会游泳 I think chickens can not swim. ( ) I don’t think chickens can swim. ( ),此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句 试比较： I think he is wrong,_________? He thinks he is right,___________ ?,,,,,isn’t he,doesn’t he,Back,2.if/whether + 一般疑问句的宾语从句,if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，在一般情况下可以互换 if 多用于口语和非正式文体中; whether则多用于比较正式的文体中 如： She asked me if/whether________________. 我是否能帮助她 I don’t know if/whether__________________ 是否将要下雨,用陈述句语序,,,I could help her,it is going to rain.,Back,Note: 只用whether的四种情况：,2. 直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not they will come .,1. 在介词后 I’ m thinking of whether we should go fishing.,3. Whether + 动词不定式 Check the prices before you decide whether to buy one,4. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.,Back,3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和 连接副词when, where how, why + 特殊疑问句 的宾语从句,例如: Do you know___________________________? 谁下午将要来 Did you hear______________? 她说过什么吗 We didn’t know _________________________ 她将什么时候回来,Who will come this afternoon,what he said,when she would come back.,,连接代词/连接副词在宾语从句中充当一定的子成份,不能省略,(主语),(宾语),(状语),二、考点： 1.宾语从句的引导词 * 2. 从句中的语序为陈述语序； **3. 从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应,如: ( )I’d like to know_____or not.(2003年中考) A. whether will he come B.whether has he come C.whether he will come D.that he will come,C,,关于宾语从句的时态对应,,*特别要注意的是当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、科学原理、自然现象、名言时，则用一般现在时，不受主句时态的限制,He says that he ______to see him as soon as possible.(want) He said that he ______to see him as soon as possible.(want) The teacher told us that the earth ____round the sun.(go),wants,wanted,goes,主句 从句 1、一般现在时 A.过去的某一种时态 2、一般过去时 B.根据句意选择时态,,,,1995----2005年中考关于宾语从句的考题,1.Can you tell me why ___yesterday?(95年) A. he didn’t come B.did he not come C. didn’t he come 2.He asked___________.(96年) A. why she came B. why did she came C. why she comes 3.I want to know _____.(97年) A. what time does the train arrive B. what time will the train arrive C. what time the train will arrive,A,A,C,,,4. Do you still remember___? (99年) A. what did he say B. that he said C. what he said 5. Excuse me . Could you tell me____? (2001年) A. where is the zoo B. Where the zoo is C. where the zoo 6. We couldn’t find out ___, so we gave it to the teacher. (2002年) A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. it was whose pen 7. --Excuse me. Do you know____? --I’m sorry. I’m new here. (2005年) A. Where is the nearest bus station B. where the nearest bus station is C. Where the nearest bus station was,C,B,B,B,宾语从句小结 1、_________ 引导陈述句。

2、__________引导特殊疑问句 3、__________引导一般疑问句 4、宾语从句要用__________语序 5、主句、从句时态要对应that,特殊疑问词,if/whether,陈述句,Ⅱ. The Adverbial Clause (状语从句) 状语从句是副词性从句，其句法功能是修饰谓语或整个句子等，在句中作状语，通常由从属连词引导When you get off the bus, you mustn’t push others. (时间状语从句) 主句 My mother will come if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 主句 ( 条件状语从句),,,,,1.由when, while , before, after, until, as soon as not ….until引导的时间状语从句),1)________________________, you mustn’t push others. 当你下车时,,2) They had already had breakfast ________________________________在他们上学之前,When you get off the bus,before they went to school,They talked about the party ___________________ 在人们离开后,after the people left.,4) I will wait __________________________. 直到他来为止,until he comes,e.g. She won’t go to bed until she finishes her homework.,5) Introduced by as soon as (表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后， 意为“一……就”。

) e.g. My brother went out as soon as I got home.,Note: 在时间状语从句中，主句和从句之间的时态应按下列 规律确定 1) 主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时： e.g. The boy will be a writer when he grows up. 2) 主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时： e.g. When the lights are red, the traffic must stop. 3) 主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时： e。