TEM-4 阅读理解解析(一)Hong.pdf

TEM-4 Reading Comprehension （一） By Hong Dan Class ArrangementsTEM - 4 ReadingWhat How ExercisesWhat is TEM-4 reading?（a）能读懂英美国家出版的中等难度的文章和材料b）能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际新闻报道c）能读懂难度相当于Sons and lovers的文学原著d）能掌握所读材料的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节； 既理解字面意义，又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理； 既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系e）能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧f）考试时间25分钟　 一、考试大纲（examination syllabus）Since the late 19th century, the unofficial slogan of the U.S. Postal Service (It doesn't have an official one ) has been guaranteed delivery through rain, sleet, or snow. Nowhere mentioned in that motto is a crippling economy or revenue and budget shortfalls. The government- subsidized service faces a nearly $7 billion net loss by year's end, landing it on the government list of federal programs at "high risk" fo collapse, right up there with Medicare and the 2010 census. President Obama even piled on, remarking this summer that America's postal agency looked pretty dismal compared with private competitors like FedEx and UPS. (By Daniel Stone, Oct 5,2009, Newsweek)"Nevertheless, there was a state of peace in the house for some time. Mrs. Morel was more tolerate of him, and he, depending on her almost like a child, was rather happy. Neither knew that she was more tolerant because she loved him less. Up till this time, in spite of all, he had been her husband and her man. She had felt that, more or less, what he did to himself he did to her. Her living depended on him. There were many, many stages in the ebbing of her love for him, but it was always ebbing."(Sons and Lovers, Lawrence.D.H.)二、评分细则 阅读理解在Part V 81~100 共4篇text，Text A/B/C/D， 共20道客观选择题,  每题1分，20道选择题共20分，占总成绩的20%，比分最重。

 阅读材料共长1800个单词左右阅读速度为每分钟120个单词 整个阅读时间25分钟，一篇text阅读和答题时间大约5~7分钟 既要求准确性，也要求一定的速度三、选材广泛•社会话题：的新功能（2009），免费搭乘（2007），相亲（2011）， 毕业生失业问题（2012），社会礼仪(2012)•教育话题：毕业演讲（2010），美国现行校历问题(2007)，阅读衰退问题（2011） • 科技话题：科学家的思维和行为方式（2010），工程师的工作（2009）•文学阅读： 《简•爱》节选（2006）• 历史研究：英语单词的来源（2007），英国社会阶层变化（2006），埃及法老（2012）•人物传记：人物评述（2005），姓氏溯源（2000）•妇女话题：夫妻关系（2001），家电与妇女（2002）•种族话题：机场的种族歧视（2008）•经济话题：瑞士银行（2000），中国经济特区（2004），经济大萧条（2012）四、文体多样•记叙文：机场的种族歧视（2008），砍价的经历（2007）• 说明文：纳斯卡线条（2010），科学家的思维和行为方式（2010）， 相亲（2011）, • 议论文：美国现行校历问题（2007），音乐（2005）• 描写文：回忆的片段（2005）五、主要题型及比例从2005至2013的阅读理解真题来看：细节题：54%推理题：27%态度题：4%主旨题：7%词汇和指代题：8%由此可见，细节题和判断推理题出现频率最高，是考察重点！How to crack reading?Coping Tactics• 先读文章，后看题目 OR 先看题目，后看文章• 有的考生在做阅读理解题的时候，喜欢先看题目后读文章。

他们认为这样会节省时间，但是大多数情况下结果与他们的初衷相反实际上，在做阅读理解题的时候先看题目不会节省时间，反而会浪费时间这是因为如果你先看题目，在你阅读文章的时候你的脑中就会充斥着这些题目，那么你就不能集中注意力你就会集中注意力寻找这些题目的答案，从而影响对文章整体的理解因此建议在做阅读理解时要先读文章，后看题目• 以下是一些具体的方法： 1．在阅读文章时不要担心时间不够，否则就不能全神贯注于文章内容在阅读文章开头几句时，你要联想一下文章的大意：文章是关于什么内容、写的谁、谈论什么事物等2．当你继续阅读文章时，要努力识别出文章的文体，即是科普文章、文学作品，还是新闻报道或是别的；同时要识别出作者的写作手法，文章是写给谁看的，作者是带着一种什么样的感情写这篇文章的 3.在读完文章一遍后，你会对文章的主题和文章的结构有了一定的印象，但是为了准确起见，在你回答问题的时候一定要回过头来再看一遍该文，以确认你的答案不要根据自己第一遍阅读时的印象答题，也不要根据自己所掌握的文章以外的知识答题4．在阅读题目的时候，要注意一些关键字眼，比如EXCEPT, CANNOT, NOT, INCORRECT等出题者为了引起考生特别注意的大写词。

细节题 此类题目是为了测试考生把握文章细节描写的能力考查的是文章某一部分出现的信息，比如何时、何地、发生何事、和谁有关、结果如何等这类试题主要以下列形式出现：•Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?•Which of the following statements is true of...•Which of the following is best supported by the passage?•Which of the following is NOT true of ... examplesQuestion TypesAt the beginning Miss Eyre's impressions of Mr. Rochester were all EXCEPT_____. A. A. busy B. sociable C. friendly D.changable For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neihborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal. During this time, all my knowlege of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.(2006 Text C) C细节题 Many people believe that science helps society to progress through______. A. applied knowledge B. more than one aspectC. technology only D. the use of machines What is the nature of scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studies and applies physics, chemistry, geology, engineering, medical or any other science? We all know that science plays an important role in societies in which we live. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first of these is the application of the machines and products that scientists and technologists develop. New drugs, faster and safer means of transport, new systems of appliedknowledge are some examples of this aspect of science.(2010 Text A)B 细节题 Tactics细节题的答题技巧是： 定位关键词， 然后细读，比较，判断※注意：1. 并非经常出现的词都是所要寻找的目标。

答题者需要找的是在文中以某段主题出现的关键词，文章的小标题，或者自己阅读时摘录的文章。