人教版初三英语下册Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7词句精讲精练.docx

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7词句精讲精 精 1. work outwork out 意 “算出，解决” 例如：The math problem is so hard that I can ’twork it out. 道数学 太 了，我解不出来拓展】(1) work out 表示按某种方式 生，意 “ 果 ⋯⋯”， work out fine ／ well 意 “奏效” 例如：Everything is working out well. 事事都很如意2) work out 可以表示“精心制定” 例如：You’ d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills.你最好精心制定一个提高写作能力的 划2. explainexplain 作 ，意 “解 ， 明， 明” 其用法如下：(1) explain sth. to sb. 例如：Please explain that rule to me. 把 条 我 一 2) explain (to sb.) + 疑 + 从句。

例如：Please explain to me what this means. 我 明 是什么意思3) explain + that 从句例如：He explained that we could no longer stay.他解 我 不能再待下去了3. make a messmake a mess意 “弄得一 糟 (一塌糊涂 )”例如：She made a mess of the translation.她翻 得一塌糊涂If you cook, please just don ’ t make. a mess你要是做 的 ，拜托 弄得一 糟拓展】mess 作名 ，意 “混乱，混 ” 例如：The room was in a terrible mess.房 里 乱不堪4. believe inbelieve in 意 “信任” ，即“ ⋯⋯有信心；信 ” 例如：Don’ t believe in him. He ’ s spreading it on thick. 信他的，他又在吹牛了拓展】 believe in 与 believe 辨析：(1) believe in 表示“信仰” ，“信任”之意，其后的常用搭配 ：有关宗教、理 、原 、概念及可信任之人的 ，如： a religion, ghosts, fairies, a theory, a friend 等 。

例如：We do not believe in ghosts.我 不信鬼神2) believe 表示“相信” ，“信以 真” ，它是及物 ，其后可直接跟 例如：第 1 页Do you believe his reports ？你相信他的 告 ？5. be responsible for(1) responsible 作形容 ，意 “有 任的； 的；可靠的”例如：Our teacher is a very responsible person.我 的老 是一个非常可靠的人2) be responsible for 意 “ ⋯⋯ 任” ，一般指 某事 例如：Who’ s responsible for the terrible mess? 种混乱 ？【拓展】(1) be responsible to 也意 “ ⋯⋯ 任” ，一般指 某人 例如：We must be responsible to the people.我 人民 2) the responsible person 真 的人 ,可靠的人the person responsible 人6. set out on sth.set out on sth.意 “开始 行新的或重要的事情” 。

例如：They set out on a sightseeing tour.他 身出去 光旅行set out 不及物 ，意 “出 ；启程” ，后不能直接加 例如：They will set out for New York in July.他 将在七月里 身去 拓展】(1) set about sth.／ doing sth. 意 “着手做某事” 例如：We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm.我 以极大的 情立即着手 任 2) set aside 意 “放在一 ， 置；存蓄，留下” 例如：My parents set aside a bit of money every month.我的父母每个月都存点 3) set off 意 “ 身，出 ; 燃放（鞭炮等） ，使⋯⋯爆炸或 出响声” 例如：After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately.我 吃完 后，他建 立即 身4) set out to do sth. 意 “打算或着手做某事” 。

例如：He set out to make a lot of money.他打算 很多 5) set up 起来，支起来；建立，成立例如：The school has set up a special class to help slow students.学校成立了一个特殊的班 ，帮助那些后 生7. separate from(1) separate 作 ，意 “分开，分离” （常与 from 用）例如：We’ d better separate the good ones from the bad ones.我 最好把好的和坏的分开At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.此 ， 星就脱离 射器第 2 页(2) separate 作形容 ，意 “分开的，独立的，各自的”例如：The children sleep in separate beds.孩子 分 睡在各自的床上拓展】separate指把原来 合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离，常与 from 用divide 指将整体分成若干部分，常与 into 用。

例如：The whole class was divided into five groups.全班分成了５ England is separated from France by the Channel.英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开8. have problems with sth.have problems with sth. 意 “在⋯⋯方面有困 ” , 与 have difficulty in sth. 意思相同例如：I had problems with math last term, but I am good at it now上学期我在数学方面有困 ，但是 在我擅 数学拓展】表示“做⋯⋯有困 ” 有如下同 ：have trouble (in) doinghave difficulty (in)doinghave problems in doinghave a hard/difficult time (in) doing 精 I. 英 互 1. believe in2.首先3.渴望；渴求4. be thankful to sb.5.在⋯⋯前面6. 同；除⋯⋯以外 7. be responsible for8. set out9.分离；隔开10. look forward to doing sth.11.在⋯⋯方面有 或困 12. go byII. 根据首字母及 提示写出正确的 。

1. Do you want a single room or a d________ one?2. He made a m________, so his mother asked him to clean up his room.3. We are doing a ________ ( 调查 ) about the health problem.4. The teacher makes high ________ ( 准 ) for his pupils.5. Please read the ________ (指示 ) on the bottle before taking medicine.6. After g________ she became a teacher.7. The young man is always working hard at lessons. He is t________ for knowledge.8. Although the old man is 80 years old, he has lots of ________ ( 活力 )．9. I ________ ( 祝 ) you on your great discovery.10. After a long - time hard work, his English l________ has improved a lot.III. 根据句意用 的适当形式填空。

1. Look! There are many students ________ (play) football on the playground.2. Most students finished these ________ (task) the teacher gave them.3. We are ________ (pride) of the table tennis player Malong.4. Never forget to be ________ (thank) to the people around you.5. Teenagers should be allowed ________ (choose) their own clothes.第 3 页6. Our class _______。