2019年中考英语复习资料题型三任务型阅读.pdf

题型三任务型阅读环保安全篇Passage 1（ 2016 河北中考）食品安全Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many peopleworry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclairwrote The Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also aboutthe dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U.S.started testing food.These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from.They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it'smore important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system（ 系统）keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels（ 标签） on food givepeople important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimesmistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The icecream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Otherproblems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action tomake food safer!1题完成句子; 2〜3题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1 .People were so worried about food safety that the U.S. st ar t ed.2 .What can people do after reading the information on food labels?3 .When could ice cream make people sick in the example?5.___________________________________________________________________Passage 2（ 2018河北石家庄裕华区一模）有药用价值的植物For thousands of years, people have used plants to make medicine. They useddifferent parts of the plants一the roots, the leaves, the flowers, and the bark （ 树皮） .Today, doctors have rediscovered more medicinal value of some plants. Lefs look atsome examples.Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down.Recently, scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps preventother heart problems.In some areas, malaria （ 疟疾） has been a problem. Scientists have learned that thebark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to preventmalaria.For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, canalso fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs againstmalaria.In Germany, some scientists have studied garlic （ 大蒜） for four years. They havefound that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque（ 血 〃 、 板） because too much plaque isbad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied.As we know, there are about 250,000 kinds of flowering plants in the world.Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinalvalue. Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made from the other 99 percent.1〜2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4 题给短文拟定一个标题; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1 .People used like the roots, the leaves, the flowers and the bark tomake medicine.2 .People make the cinchona into a drug which can.3 .How many plants are mentioned in the passage?4 .__________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________Passage 3（ 2017河北唐山路北区一模）节约能源Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more foodthan they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave theclassroom.They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（ 资源） ， we are short of（ 缺乏） others. For example, we9re short of fresh water（ 淡水） . It isreported that we may have no coal（ 煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go onwasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Thinkabout it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening.For example, turn off the taps（ 水龙头） when we finish washing, turn off the lightswhen we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on.Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we try ourbest.1〜2 题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4 题将文中画线句子译成汉语; 5 题归纳文章的主题。

1 .From the passage we know that some students often in the school.2.From the passage, in 100 years we may.3.1n our everyday life, what can we do to prevent waste from happening?Give anexample.4.___________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________Passage 4（ 2017河北张家口桥东区模拟）保护我们的耳朵Listen! Do you hear the sound of birds outside, a car going by, or your favoritemusic? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly.March 3 is International Ear Care Day. This year, the theme for the day is "Earcare can avoid hearing loss". The World Health Organization（ WHO） reports that thereare about 360 million people in the world with disabling （ 使残疾） hearing loss. Atleast half of all cases of hearing loss are avoidable through healthy ear care practice.Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is verycommon for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school orwork. Experts suggest a 60 ： 60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of themaximum （ 最大值的） volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.Cleaning your ears is a basic step to take care of your ears. Do you clean yourears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax （ 耳垢） deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canals （ 耳道） . The ear is a self-cleaningpart of the body and does not require active cleaning, according to the WHO. If theearwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.Take care of your ears when you are swimming. You can use earplugs（ 耳塞） tostop water getting into your ears.Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or havinga bath. If you feel there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help getthe water out.1〜2题简略回答问题; 3题找出文章第四段的主题句; 4 题完成句子; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

l .When is International Ear Care Day?2 .According to the WHO, how many people are there in the world with disablinghearing loss?3 .__________________________________________________________________4 .You can use earplugs to take care of your ears when.5 .__________________________________________________________________Passage 5（ 2017河北沧州二模）环保一小时This year Earth Hour is happening on the 19th of March. Earth Hour is an eventwhere you turn off all unnecessary lights and power between 8一9 pm. However, youdon't just sit at home in the dark for an hour. Instead, people gather in groups andhave fun without using power. Things like dancing, fireworks and musicalperformances are popular and it's very fun to take part.Many celebrities also take part in Earth Hour and this year is very important as itis the tenth year of the project. Earth Hour isn't just about saving energy. People cando many other things to protect the environment.I'm a big fan of trying to save She environment. Fve taken part in Earth Hourevery year fbr the last five years and I've been part of lots of activities at school and atuniversity. Last year, fbr example, my university had an outdoor cycle cinema. At thecycle cinema, the only way to keep watching the film is to keep riding your bike. Ifanyone stops, then the screen turns off!Luckily, there were many of us to help keepthe movie going and we took turns. It was very cold outside at night, but we hadchocolate and blankets fbr the people who weren't cycling. Everyone who was therehad a lot of fun.Here in my small town in Italy, Earth Hour isn't a very big thing. In fact, fewknow what it is! I explained to some of my students what happened during Earth Hourand they were very keen to take part.I think that Earth Hour is a very fun way to raise awareness（ 意识） about theenvironment. We only have one planet, so it is important to keep it safe. A lot of mystudents feel like, as young people, they can't do that much to help protect the planet.In fact, anything can help. Earth Hour proves that even doing a little thing, liketurning the light off for one hour, can make a difference. So let's all take action now.1题完成句子; 2题简略回答问题; 3 题写出文中代词所指的内容; 4 题归纳文章的主题; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1 .People can during the time without using power.2 .How could the writer and others make the movie continue without stopping?3 .The underlined word"it”in the last paragraph refers to.4 .The passage mainly talks about .5 .__________________________________________________________________Passage 6（ 2017河北沧州一模）共享单车Bikes are becoming more and more popular in China. An increasing number ofpeople are cycling instead of driving to school, to the workplace or to touristattractions. Public bike rental（ 出租） services have also been introduced in many cities,including Beijing, Hangzhou and Changchun.The introduction of Mobike, a new public bike rental system, started in Shanghaiin April. It brought the use of bikes to a whole new level. After scanning（ 扫描） the QRcode（ 二维码） on the bike, you can ride the Mobike's orange bikes. It is far moreconvenient than the old bike rental system. New payment methods such as Alipay andWeChat are also supported by the service.Besides this, it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities, carsusually take up bicycle lanes（ 车道） . Bikers often have to ride next to the cars.However, in the city of Copenhagen, the capital city of Denmark, it is much friendlierto bikers. Lanes are built to encourage cycling. Traffic lights are timed for bicyclespeeds.For example, Cycle Snake, a high orange bike lane, allows fast bikers to go inboth directions. In the mid-afternoon during the summer, bikers can see the daylightbetween two nearby buildings. It makes riding a bike even more enjoyable.1 题完成句子; 2、3 题简略回答问题; 4 题在空缺处填入一个恰当的单词; 5 题把画线部分译成汉语。

l .Mobike, a new public bike rental system, in April.2 .How can you ride the Mobike's orange bikes?3.What is the Cycle Snake?4.Besides this, ifs still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities, cars usuallytake up bicycle lanes.5.___________________________________________________________________社会文化篇Passage 1（ 2017 河北中考）心怀感恩At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something theyare thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. It's more important to knowhow to be thankful people all the time.Be positive（ 乐观的） . No matter what happens, it's best to remember the goodthings. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative（ 负面的）opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when you'rearound others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind,you'll give thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative. At the same time, we can't pay no attention to bad thingsthat have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong.Before we know it, we9re thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can alsomake us humble（ 谦逊的） ，which is not all bad. Humble people have betterrelationships and see life's blessings（ 祝福） much more clearly!Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that it's much better to give than toreceive. When you're thankful, you feel it's your duty to show love to others. Somepeople volunteer to help people in need. Studies show that volunteers might feelhappier and healthier.Use of time. By spending time with others, you show them how much they meanto you. But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone. When you'realone, you can think about the best parts of your day. You can list them out and thinkthem over. You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life. Howwonderful it is! Just enjoy it every day!1、2 题完成句子; 3 题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下全文的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

l.You need to find in bad situations.2,Learning from mistakes can make us and humble.3. How do volunteers probably feel according to studies?4.5.Passage 2应对困惑We all get confused（ 困惑的） at times, but long time of confusion can make usfeel really bad in such a fog. Here is what you can do to deal with your confusion andfind the joy.Accept where you are.Accept the situation, the confusion and the bad feelings. Every road you travelledis a gift fbr you in some way.Take a deep breath.Center yourself, and tell yourself,UI don't know what to do, and that is okay.”When you do this, you may move out of the fog.Focus on what you know.When you are confused, it can be easy to get stuck in a certain thing. There is noend and no beginning. To clear this, start focusing on what you know and what youfeel sure about. When you do this, it will help to weaken the cloud of confusion overyour life.Be patient.Being confused is a sign of change and you may need to relax before you make adecision. Be at peace with that, and be at peace with the fact that you don't have allthe answers. Just accept the fact and trust yourself when you make a decision.If you're confused now, why not have a try?1、2 题完成句子; 3 题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下全文的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1 .Every experience is a for you in some way.2 .To clear your confusion, you should focus on and what you aresure about.3 .How many pieces of advice does the writer give?4 .__________________________________________________________________5 .__________________________________________________________________Passage 3（ 2018河北石家庄一模）适应国外生活The speed and convenience（ 便利） of modem travel makes the faraway countriesbe reached quickly and easily now. Even though they now seem closer, they may stillbe different from your home country. So it is important to change your behavior sothat you can get on well with local people. The following are some basic rules thatwill make communication easier, and your trip more enjoyable.First, never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood. If you don'tknow the word for something in the local language, try to draw a picture or point tothe thing. Before you travel, you can also learn some basic words or phrases of thelocal language, such as words fbr please, thank you, and may I,as well as basicgreetings（ 问 候） .Second, consider the culture of the country you plan to visit and read about therules related to clothing. You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts thatcover your shoulders, and long trousers.Avoid topics（ 话题） that you think may be sensitive. If a topic is sensitive in yourown culture, it will likely be the same in other cultures. Feel free to show interest inthe history and customs of the place that you are visiting, but don't ask questionsabout why things are done in a certain way, because you may make the local peopleunhappy.Keep in mind that in many cultures, showing affection（ 1 青感） in public isn'tallowed. Kissing in the street or in public should be avoided. If you are unsure of howto behave, watch the local people and copy them.Finally, if you wish to take a gift, do some research. The idea of the perfect gift isdifferent greatly from country to country, and one of the easiest ways to makesomeone angry is to give the wrong gift.1 题完成句子; 2、3 题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下全文的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.Before you travel, you can learn some basic words or phrases of the local languageand.2 .Why shouldn't you ask questions about why things are done in a certain way?3 .What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave?4 .__________________________________________________________________5 .__________________________________________________________________Passage 4（ 2017河北保定竞秀区模拟）中美饮食文化Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a sayingC 4Eatgood things fbr breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner."ManyAmericans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideasabout lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a smalllunch. After work, they will have more time to eat a big dinner. They usually have aquiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day. It is a good way totake a rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laughwhile eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they arejust having a good time. In America, it is not like this. They want a quiet place to eat agood meal so that they can be far away from the noises of the outside world.Ifsomeone is talking too loudly, people in the restaurant may look at him or her angrily.If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out andask them to be quiet.1题完成句子; 2~3题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

l .Many Americans think that one should start the day wi t h.2 .What do American people usually do while eating a quiet dinner with their family?3.In America, do people like to talk and laugh loudly or be quiet while eating?4.___________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________Passage 5（ 2017河北唐山路南区一模）真正的朋友Friends play a very important part in everyone's life. Friendship usually developsduring childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Thosefriends that you make as a student can last long. Friends influence your development,maturity （ 成熟） and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is "You can tell a lotabout a person by knowing who his fiiends are." Friendship is based on commoninterests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoyreading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.Some people call you their friend for the wrong reasons. These people are notreally friends. They are only superficial（ 表面的） “friends“ on the outside, not theinside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to theiradvantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have manyso-called “fHends“ if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate yourfriends into the real or the “phoney”.True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consideryourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help youwhenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for him or her. A truefriend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your truefriend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side,and build up your confidence.1题完成句子;2~3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1 .Those friends that you make as a student can .2.1s true friendship too difficult to find?3. Why do those so-called “iYiends“ want to be your friends?4.5.学生生活篇Passage 1（ 2018河北唐山古冶区二模）压力变为动力All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up. Youmay not think that having a good family is a problem. But for me, it was. I had to facethe problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls.We live in a small town in Pennsylvania, the US. There are three girls in theSmith family, Amanda, Theresa and me. People often say things to me, like “Oh, thethree of you, you're such nice girls. Your sisters are so pretty and so thin! You're reallynothing like them.^^ That made me sad.At school, all of my teachers had taught my sisters. On the first day of school,they said,“Oh, the youngest of the three!I hope you're just like your sisters. They'resuch wonderful students.^^People always compared me to my sisters. So I couldn't help comparing myselfwith them, too. Theresa was smarter, and Amanda was prettier. I began to work hardto be more like them. What my sisters did, I did, too. At last, I became drum major（ 主鼓手）of our school's marching band. Both Amanda and Theresa had been drummajors. I became editor of the school's newspaper. Theresa had been the editor twoyears before.But last year, Amanda went to college, and Theresa went to high school. NowI'm by myself at junior high. Everyone knows me, because I'm the drum major andthe newspaper's editor.Now I don't feel like a Smith girl any more. I feel like myself. Fm proud ofdoing all of the same great things that my sisters did. But the best thing I did was tolearn to stop comparing myself to them.1题完成句子; 2〜3题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下全文的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

l. When people compare the writer with her sisters, she feels.2. Why did the writer become drum major of her school9s marching band?3. To the writer, what is the best thing?4.___________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________Passage 2奥克兰男子学校校规Westlake Boys High School in Auckland. New Zeal has been working for nearlythree years to create its school rules. The following are several pieces of the schoolrules students should follow.The School UniformSchool uniform should be worn tidily and correctly both at school and betweenhome and school. The full school uniform must be worn at all times. Shirts are to bebuttoned;socks are to be pulled up;shoes are tied nicely.Mobile Phones•Students will be able to use them on the way to and from school.•Students will be able to use them in class as learning tools if the teachers allow.LitterIt is the duty of every student in the school to make sure that the school is freefrom litter. Students are also encouraged to place any litter they see into the binsplaced around the school.Leave Applications（ 申 请）Parents, please consider carefully the effect（ 影响） on learning and the results ofasking for leave during school time. Parents should write an application to the teacherwell in advance, listing dates and the reason for absence. Each application isconsidered fully by the student's teachers or by the headmaster before being allowed.LatesAll boys must be at school by 8:45 a.m. Latecomers must report to theAttendance Office before going to class. The student cannot go back to class until hegets a “Late Pass“ from the Attendance Officer.1、2 题完成句子; 3 题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下全文的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1 .Westlake Boys High School has spent nearly to create their schoolrules.2 .Parents should write the leave application in advance, including dates and thefor absence.3 .When should the students in Westlake Boys High school arrive at school?4 .__________________________________________________________________5 .__________________________________________________________________Passage 3（ 2018河北石家庄28中三模）如何记好笔记Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It canmake you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don't knowhow to take notes.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them orwrite down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do thingsdifferently. For example, some teachers may focus on（ 关注） lots of dates and facts inclass, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers maynot write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some importantpoints. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don't be afraidto ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed. If your teacher speaks too fast andyou can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates9 can be good for your learning. Itcan also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, sothat you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening,you'll surely have 16ss time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.1题完成句子; 2〜3题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下全文的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1 .While you are learning, taking notes can.2. What can you do if you can't follow what your teacher is saying?3. Why do you keep notes for each subject in one place?4.___________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________Passage 4（ 2018河北保定二模）建立良好的师生关系A good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a veryinviting place. When you like your teachers, it's easier to pay attention to theirexplanations and improve your marks. When you consider your teachers as friends,you'll certainly have more respect（ 尊重） for them. When your teachers consider youto be a friend, theyUl feel more open in class and that will probably influence the classin a positive（ 积极的） way. So it is necessary to develop a friendly relationship withyour teachers with the following steps.Ask questions. If you have any questions about that subject, ask them. Showthem that you're interested in their subjects. That will make them notice you. Butnever ask questions that you have already known the answers. If your teachers realizethat you are not asking real questions, they might think that you're not actually tryingto learn, but only trying to make an impression（ E|］象） .Talk about non-school subjects. When you see one of your teachers in the hall,greet him/her and ask if he/she is going to that concert or if he/she has seen that movie.This way you91 1 show that you consider him/her as a friend. Some teachers don't liketo have friendly relationships with students, but most of them are happy to chat withtheir students. After a while, they may start to talk with you about non-school subjectsin the classroom.The rest is totally up to you.It is easy to develop a friendly relationship with anyof your teachers. If you want to be friends with your teachers, just treat them asfriends, but don't forget that no matter how good friends you are, they will still beyour teachers and you should respect them.1〜2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

l.When you consider your teachers as friends, you'll have fbr them.2.Showing interest in their subjects will make your t e a c h e r s you.3. Why should students talk about non-school subjects with their teachers?4.5.Passage 5（ 2017河北邯郸二模）“90 后”VS“00 后”The boys and girls who were born after 2000 have the nickname of the "post-OOsgeneration" while those bom between 1990 and 2000 belong to the "post-90sgeneration99. Now, lefs have a look at the differences between the two generations.View of happiness. We found that the post-OOs generation's haD/iness mainlycame from family and friends. In all surveys taken in 2005, 2010 and 2015, a “happycame top of most people's lists and “true friends^^ took the second spot. Inother words, people born in the 2000s think personal happiness and development aremore important than the pursuit（ 追求） of social values, compared with the post-90sgeneration.The reason behind the differences is a changing social environment. Thepost-90s generation grew up with the effects of reforms and opening-up（ 改革开放） .However, the post-OOs generation grew up in a more developed market economy（ 经济） .Important values. We found that both the two generations thought values likekindness and honesty were important. Interestingly, the post-OOs generation loveshumility（ 谦虚） more, while the post-90s generation thinks filial piety（ 孝敬） is moreimportant. Another big change is that bravery and hard work are now considered lessimportant while responsibility and cooperation（ 合作） have been talked about more.Whether you are the "post-OOs generation^^ or the “post-90s generation", you allshould realize your own shortcomings and overcome them;you all should learn tocooperate and work hard together to make our China Dream come true!1题完成句子; 2〜3题简略回答问题; 4 题找出并写下本文的主题句; 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

l.Both the two generations thought values like were important.2. Who thinks the pursuit of social values are more important?3. What is the reason behind the differences?4.5.答案精解精析环保安全篇Passage 1［ 语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了有关食品安全的问题以及人们是如何控制食品安全的为了保证食品安全， 每个人都要行动起来1 .testing food/to test f o o d根据第一段的最后一句话可以确定答案2 .They/People can make good choices/a good choice(about their food)./Make goodchoices/a good choice(about their fo o d ).根据第二段的最后一句话可以确定答案3.When the truck isn't cleaned/clean (before carrying i t ) .根据第三段的第四句话可以确定答案。

4 .Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.根据第三段的第一句话可以确定答案5 . 但是确保/保证执行/遵守/法律/法规更加重要/但是确保/保证法律/法规被执行/遵守更加重要Passage 2［ 语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有些植物是有药用价值的 从古至今人类从未停止过对植物的研究， 并将植物应用于疾病治疗， 取得了一定成效， 但这些发现相对于植物的种类相差还是很远的,仍然有很多有药用价值的植物等待人类去发现1 .different parts of the p lan ts细节理解题根据文中第一段中的前两句话:Forthousand of years...and the bark.可以找到本题的答案2 .prevent m alaria细节理解题 文章第三段中提到一种南美的树木--金鸡纳树,可以制成治疗疟疾的药物根据第三段第二句可找到答案3 .F o u r.细节理解题文中二、三、四段中列举了 foxglove, cinchona, wormwood和garlic四种可以入药的植物， 因此本题答案是Fouro4 .Plants to make medicine./Use plants to make medicine. 主旨大意题。

通读全文之后不难发现全文围绕植物用于医药这个话题来展开,所以要从这一点入手来概括题目5 . 正如我们所知,世界上大约有250,000种开花植物( 显花植物) Passage 3［ 语篇解读］ 本文向我们介绍了浪费现象在校园中普遍存在， 同时也指出我们国家的淡水资源、煤、石油等是匮乏的， 号召大家在日常生活中尽量节约能源1 .waste th in g s根据文章第一段可概括出答案2 .have no coal or oil to use 由文章第三段中的 It is reported that we may have nocoal（ 煤） or oil to use in 100 years.可知答案3 .Turn off the taps when we finish w ashing.文章最后一段详细介绍了学生在日常生活中可以怎样避免浪费现象的发生， 举出一例即可4 . 每个人都应该尽快地停止浪费5 . Waste can be stopped one day if we try our best.Passage 4［ 语篇解读］ 本文向读者介绍了耳朵的重要性,同时也介绍了如何科学用耳， 教给我们如何保护自己的耳朵。

l.I fs on March 3 . 细节理解题由第二段的第一句可知本题答案2 .About 360 million people.细节理解题根据第二段第三句话可知答案3 .Cleaning your ears is a basic step to take care of your ears.4 .you are swimming细节理解题根据最后一段第一、二句可知本题答案5 . 如果耳垢使你不舒服， 你可以请医生来处理它Passage 5［ 语篇解读］ 作者利用这篇文章向我们解释了“ 地球一小时” 这一全球环保行动,介绍了人们可以怎样有意义地度过这一小时,并且号召大家都参与到这个活动中来1 .gather in groups and have fun 细节理解题根据第一段中 Instead, people gatherin groups and have fun without using power.可矢口本题答案2 .They had to ride their bikes./By riding their b ik es.细节理解题根据第三段中the only way to keep watching the film is to keep riding your bike 可知本题答案， 但要注意人称的变化。

3 .the earth/planet词义猜测题由上文We only have one planet可知it指我们的地球或星球4 .Earth Hour/activities for Earth H o u r主旨大意题 通读全文可以概括本题答案5 . 我是一个十足的( 践行) 拯救环境的爱好者Passage 6［ 语篇解读］ 本文介绍了在当前社会里， 骑行变得越来越流行了 随着科技的推广出现了一种新公众交通方式——摩拜单车 文中介绍了这种自行车的便利、 使用方法及在目前使用的不利因素， 并且提出了一些合理化建议1 .started细节理解题由第二段第一句话可知2.B y/After scanning the QR code on the b ik e .细节理解题由第二段第三句话可知3.I t's a high orange bike lane./It's a high orange bike lane, allowing fast bikers to goin both directions.细节理解题由最后一段第一句可知4 .because细节理解题句意: 除此之外， 在中国的城市骑自行车并不容易， 因为汽车通常占据自行车道。

从设空处前后之间的关系可知用becauseo5 . 在许多城市， 比如北京、杭州、长春也都引进了公共自行车出租服务社会文化篇Passage 1［ 语篇解读］ 本文为说明文， 介绍了在日常生活中怎样做一个一直都懂得感恩的人l .the bright side 由第二段中的"Find the bright side in bad situations...opinions.^^nJ知2 .(become) strong 由第三段中的"We should learn from mistakes. It makes usbecome strong.“可知3 .They probably/might feel happier and healthier./Happier and healthier. 由第四段中的"Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.“可知4.1t,s more important to know how to be thankful people all the time. 从本文的四个小标题可知本文为总分结构, 故主题句为第一段的最后一句话。

5. 当你独处/ 单独一个人的时候， 你可以思考/ 回想你一天中最美好的时光/ 事情/ 部分Passage 2［ 语篇解读］ 困惑是人生当中必然经历的体验如何应对困惑? 作者在这篇文章中给我们提出了很好的建议l.g ift推理判断题在作者的第一条建议中提到“ 你走过的每一条路从某种角度上对你来说都是礼物' ' 由此可推断本题的答案2 .what you know 细节理解题根据第三条建议中“To clear this...what youknow...feel sure about.^^ 可知本题答案3 .F our.细节理解题 根据全文的文意， 结合文章的布局不难看出作者共提出了 4点建议4 .Here is what you can do to deal with your confusion and find the joy.5 .（ 只要） 接受事实并且在你做出决定的时候相信自己Passage 3［ 语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文， 向读者介绍了如何做才能更好地适应外国的生活， 使自己的旅途更愉快1 .basic greetings细节理解题根据文章第二段最后一句"Before you travel, youcan also learn...as well as basic greetings.'' 可知本题答案。

2 .Because we may make the local people unhappy.细节理解题根据第四段最后一句话中的"but don't ask questions about why things....make the local peopleunhappy”可得知本题答案， 但要注意人称的变化3 .We can watch the local people and copy th em .细节理解题根据文中第五段最后一句话可知本题答案4 .The following are some basic rules that will make communication easier, and yourtrip more enjoyable.5 . 最后， 如果你想带礼物（ 的话） , （ 需要） 做一些调查Passage 4［ 语篇解读］ 本文介绍了中国与美国日常饮食习惯的不同, 同时也指出两国人在餐厅就餐时行为的不同l.a good breakfast 细节理解题根据第一段中的“Many Americans agree that oneshould start the day with a good breakfast… '' 可知答案。

2 .They usually talk about their day./Talk about their d a y .细节理解题从文中第二段中的“They usually have a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking abouttheir day”可得出答案3 .They like to be quiet while eating./They like to be q u iet.细节理解题文中第三段提到中国人就餐时喜欢大声说话， 而美国人正好相反(In America, it is not likethis.),所以可以得知他们喜欢安静4 .Eating at restaurants is also different.5 . 他们想要一个安静的地方好好吃顿饭， 以便/ 为的是远离外面世界的嘈杂Passage 5［ 语篇解读］ 本文是议论文， 介绍了友谊对于一个人的重要意义， 论述了真正的友谊与虚假友谊的区别， 告诉我们人生难得有知己， 要珍惜真正的友谊l.last lo n g 细节理解题由文中第一段第四句可知答案。

2 .No, it is n 't.细节理解题文中最后一段中的“They are also difficult to find."是说真正的知己难找而非"too difficult to find ( 太难而找不到) ” 3 .Because it is to their advantage.细节理解题由第二段中的"Superficial friendsonly want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.'' 可知本题答案4 .Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.5 . 观其友， 知其人学生生活篇Passage 1［ 语篇解读］ 本文讲述了作者从小在两个优秀姐姐的光环下成长, 人们的比较给她带来了烦恼与压力为了使自己追上姐姐的步伐， 作者也付出了很大的努力后来， 努力带来的进步让她感到自信, 并且自己也不和姐姐们作对比了l.s a d 细节理解题根据文章第二段可知人们常把作者与姐姐们作比较, 由第二段最后一句"That made me sad.“ 可知本题答案。

2.Because her sisters did that before.细节理解题根据第四段中“What my sistersdid, I did...drum majors.”可知作者成为主鼓手的原因是姐姐们这样做过3.She stops comparing herself to her sisters.细节理解题从文章最后一句话中可找到本题的答案4.A11 students have to face their own problems when they are growing up.5 . 我为做了姐姐们做过的同样的伟大事情而感到骄傲Passage 2［ 语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了奥克兰的西湖男子高中的一些校规1 .three y e a rs细节理解题由文章第一段第二句可知本题答案2 .reason细节理解题 根据“Leave Applications”中的规定中可知家长要把日期和原因提前写好3 .By 8:45 a.m./Before 8:45 a .m .细节理解题 根据最后一条规定的第一句话可知本题答案4 .The following are several pieces of the school rules students should follow.5 . 如果老师允许， 学生将能够把它们（ ） 作为学习工具在课堂上使用。

Passage 3［ 语篇解读］ 本文介绍了如何更好地在课堂内外记笔记l.make you confident 细节理解题 由第——段中的"It can make you confident whenyou are studying.”可知， 学习时, 记笔记能够让你更有自信2.1 can ask him after class. 细节理解题由第三段中的“If your teacher...ask himafter class. ” 可知本题答案3.B ecause I can find everything easily when a test com es.细节理解题 由第五段中的“Keep notes for...a test comes.”可知本题的答案4 .Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.5 . 如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写你的笔记， 你肯定会有更少的时间去看电视Passage 4［ 语篇解读］ 本文是一篇议论文， 介绍了师生之间的关系非常重要， 并介绍了几种如何建立良好师生关系的方法。

l .more respect 细 节 理 解 题 根据第一段中 “When you consider yourteachers...more respect for them."可知本题答案2 .n o tice细节理解题根据文章第二段第三、四句"Show them that you9re...makethem notice you.”可知答案为 noticeo3 .Because it will show that they consider their teachers as friends.细节理解题根据第三段中的“This way you'll show that you consider him/her as afriend.”可以得知本题答案4.So it is necessary to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers with thefollowing steps.5 . 和你的任何一个老师建立一种友好的关系都是容易的Passage 5［ 语篇解读］ 本文对“9 0 后” 和“0 0 后” 两代人的人生观和价值观等方面作了一些对比, 找出了相同之处和不同之处， 简单介绍了其中的原因, 同时也指出无论哪个时代成长的青少年都要努力克服自身缺点， 与人合作， 共同实现我们的中国梦。

1 .kindness and honesty细节理解题根据第四段第二句可知答案2 .The post-90s generation.细节理解题相关信息出现在第二段最后一句3 .A changing social environment./It is a changing social environment.细节理解题 根据第三段中的“The reason behind the differences is a changing socialenvironment.”可知答案4 .Now, let's have a look at the differences between the two generations.5 . 我们发现零零后一代的幸福主要来自家人和朋友。