2023年新课标I卷词汇积累课件+-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Passage A,Bike,Rental,&Guided Tours,Welcome to Amsterdam,welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most,economical,sustainable,and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful,canal,s,parks,squares and,countless,lights.You can also,bike,along lovely,landscapes,outside of Amsterdam.,Why MacBike,MacBike has been,around,for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at,strategic,location,s,we make sure there is always a bike,available,for you.We offer the newest bicycles,in a wide variety,including basic bikes with foot,brake(刹车),bikes with hand brake and,gears(排挡),bikes with child seats,and childrens bikes.,Hand Brake,Three Gears,Foot Brake,No Gears,1 hour,7.50,5.00,3 hours,11.00,7.50,1 day(24 hours),14.75,9.75,Each,additional,day,8.00,6.00,Prices,Guided,City,Tours,The 2.5-hour tour,cover,s the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour,depart,s from Dam Square,every hour on the hour,starting at 1:00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.,1.,What,is,an,advantage,of,MacBike?,A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.,C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2,500 rental shops.,2.,How,much,do,you,pay,for,renting,a,bike,with,hand,brake,and,three,gears,for,two,days?,A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.,3.,Where,does,the,guided,city,tour,start?,A.The Gooyer Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.,C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.,1.rental n.,租赁，出租（派生词,rent+-al,）,2.guided tour n.,有导游的游览,3.economical adj.,经济的；实惠的,4.sustainable adj.,可持续的；,5.canal n.,运河,6.bike v.,骑自行车,7.landscape n.,风景，景色,8.around adv.,存在着（熟词生义）,e.g.:He has a reputation as one of the most stylish designers around.,他作为现在最时髦的设计师之一闻名于世。

9.strategic adj.,战略（性）的；（对某特定目的）有用的，合适的（派生词,strategy+-ic,）,10.location n.,地方；地点；位置,11.available,adj.,可获得的；可购得的,12.in a wide variety,多种多样地,13.brake n.,刹车,14.gear n.,排挡,15.additional adj.,附加的；额外的；外加的（派生词,addition+-al,）,16.cover v.,包括，包含，涉及,（熟词生义）,e.g.:Are there any areas you feel are not covered adequately in the book?,你觉得书中是否有哪些方面论述得还不够详细？,17.depart v.,出发；启程；离开,18.every hour on the hour,每小时的整点,阅读理解 B 人与自然：一项具有环保价值的发明生态设计,【,1,】,When John Todd was a child,he loved to explore the woods around his house,observing how nature solved,problems.,A,dirty stream,for example,often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny,creatures lived.,When he got older,John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people,were making.,24.,What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?,A.He was fond of traveling.B.He enjoyed being alone.,C.He had an inquiring mind.D.He longed to be a doctor.,Passage B,阅读理解 B 人与自然：一项具有环保价值的发明生态设计,【,2,】,After studying agriculture,medicine,and fisheries in college,John went back to observing nature and asking,questions.,Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria(,细菌,)?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing,chemicals?,With the right combination of animals and plants,he figured,maybe he could clean up waste the way,nature did.,He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.,25.,Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?,A.To feed the animals.B.To build an ecosystem.,C.To protect the plants.D.To test the eco-machine.,阅读理解 B 人与自然：一项具有环保价值的发明生态设计,【,3,】,The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(,污泥,).First,he constructed,a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.,Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought,back some plants and animals.,He placed them in the tanks and waited.,Little by little,these different kinds of life,got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.,After a few weeks,John added the sludge.,【,4,】,He was amazed at the results.,The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to,eat it!,Within weeks,it had all been digested,and all that was left was pure water.,【,5,】,Over the years,John has taken on many big jobs.,He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage,(,污水,)from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.,He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a,city in southeast China.,26.,What is the authors purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?,A.To review Johns research plans.,B.To show an application of Johns idea.,C.To compare Johns different jobs.,D.To erase doubts about Johns invention.,阅读理解 B 人与自然：一项具有环保价值的发明生态设计,【,6,】,“Ecological design”,is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe whats happening.Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”,27.,What is the basis for Johns work?,A.Nature can repair itself.,B.Organisms need water to survive.,C.Life on Earth is diverse.,D.Most tiny creatures live in groups.,B,篇,1。