深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法.doc

Unit 1 Making friends1. Key words German hobby Germany world blog country mountain Japan grammar age elder flat sound dream friendly yourself plete US engineer everyone2. Key phrasesclose to live with go to school far away from...(be) good at do well in pay attention to sb./sth. make friends with all over get sth. from sb. ’d like to do sth.=would like to do sth. let sb. do sth. ask sb. about sth. help sb.(to) do sth. tell sb. about sth. use sth. to do sth. best wishes write to sb. about sth,in one’s free time (be) friendly to sb. hear from sb./receive a letter from sb./get a letter from sb.3. Key language points1. ) be from=e from 2. )close to=next to, near3. )(be) good at=do well in4. )(be) friendly to sb。

5. ) want to do sth.6. ) make friends with7. ) all over 遍及8. ）’d like to do sth=would like to do sth.would like sth. would like sb. to do sth.4. Key grammarA.特殊疑问句1.疑问词what where who how how old when why which whose what time(问时刻) how long how far how soon 多快 how often how many how much2.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句B.不定冠词a/anUnit 2 Daily life1. Key wordsdaily bell article ring never end table tennis band ride practice usually together so market seldom guitar Geography grade break start 2. Key phrasesjunior high school on foot take part in have a good time go to bed get up talk about between A and B (be) late for school brush one’s teeth ride a bicycle make notes add sth. to sth. at the end of take turns to do sth. arrive at/in help sb. with sth. Keep a diary remember to do sth. enjoy/love doing sth. 3. Key language points1.) enjoy(doing) sth. 2.) love doing sth.3.) ride (rode ridden)4.) end v. /n.5.) practice n. practise v. practise doing sth.6.) (be) late for 7.) on foot8.) go to bed去睡觉 go to sleep睡着了4. Key grammarA. 一般现在时1. 当谓语动词为实义动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答2. 当谓语动词为be动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答B. 频度副词和副词短语的使用1、 频度副词使用时一般放在动词前always usually often sometimes seldom never 2、 频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末every day once a week twice a week all the time five times a year at the weekend every day/night/year/month...一、一般现在时： 　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床　　3.表示客观现实如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转　　一般现在时的构成　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如：　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)如：　　We study English.我们学习英语　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语　　一般现在时的变化　　1. be动词的变化　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它　　如：-Are you a student? 　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：Where is my bike?　　2.行为动词的变化　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：　　I don't like bread.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句如：　　He doesn't often play.　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它如：　　- Do you often play football?　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句如：　　- Does she go to work by bike?　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______  carry ____e________   watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________  teach_______二．按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John es from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________Unit 3 The Earth1. Key words Earth quiz pattern protect report part land field large provide pollution pollute burn energy ground kill into must important fact kilometre own catch few problem 2. Key 。