
考研中医综合中医基础理论二.doc
21页中医综合-中医基础理论(二)(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、Section I Use of English (总题数:1,分数:10.00)College sports in the United States are a huge deal. Almost all major American universities havefootball, baseball, basketball and hockey programs, and (1) millions of dollars each year to sports. Most of them earn millions (2) as well, in television revenues, sponsorships. They also benefit(3) from the added publicity they get via their teams. Big-name universities (4) each other in the most popular sports. Football games at Michigan regularly (5) crowds of over 90, 000. Basketball's national collegiate championship game is a TV (6) on a par with any other sporting event in the United States, (7) perhaps the Super Bowl itself. At any given time during fall or winter one can (8) one's TV set and see the top athletic programs--from schools like Michigan, UCLA, Duke and Stanford-- (9) in front of packed houses and national TV audiences.The athletes themselves are (10) and provided with sch61arships. College coaches identify (11)teenagers and then go into high schools to (12) the country's best players to attend their universities. There are strict rules about (13) coaches can recruit--no recruiting calls after9 p. m. , only one official visit to a campus--but they are often bent and sometimes (14) . Top college football programs (15) scholarships to 20 or 30 players each year, and those student-athletes, when they arrive (16) campus, receive free housing, tuition, meals, books, etc. In return, the players (17) the program in their sport. Football players at top colleges (18) two hours a day, four days a week from January to April. In summer, it's back to strength andagility training four days a week until mid-August, when camp (19) and preparation for the opening of the September-to-December season begins (20) During the season, practices last two or threehours a day from Tuesday to Friday. Saturday is game day. Mondays are an officially mandated day of rest.(分数:10.00)(1).[A] attribute [B] distribute [C] devote [D] attach (分数:0.50 )A.B.C. VD.解析:此题属于语意搭配题。
devote(to) 表示“奉献,把…专用于",如: They devote each Saturday tothe care of homeless people .原句意为:在美国,重点大学每年在体育运动上要投入数百万美元,故选 项[C]devote正确其他选项均可与 to连用,但意思不符:[A]attribute(to) 表示“归因于”;[B] distribute 表不“分配” [D]attach(to) 主要表示“加于…之上”,如: No blame attaches to him forthe accident .全句可译为:几乎所有的重点大学都开设橄榄球、棒球、篮球与曲棍球课程,每年在体育运动上要投人数 百万美元⑵.[A] out [B] by [C] in [D] back (分数:0.50 )A.B.C.D. V解析:此题属于语意搭配题此处需一个副词与句中的动词 earn连用,earn back意为“挣回"文中上一句提到美国的大学每年花费数百万美元,下一句提到电视转播费、赞助费等均属于收入,因此是挣回的 钱,故选项[D]back正确选项[B]by与动词earn连用意为“通过某种方式挣钱”; 选项[A]out和选项[C]in 均不符合题意。
全句可译为:但多数学校通过电视转播费、赞助费、门票以及校友捐助也能挣回数百万美元3).[A] directly [B] indirectly [C] apart [D] indirect (分数: 0.50 )A.B. VC.D.解析:此题属于语意搭配题 indirectly 表示“间接地”,此处缺一个副词修饰 benefit ,说明得到好处 的方式,根据句中的 the added publicity 可知这并非直接的经济收益而是间接的收益,故选项[B] indirectly 符合题意[A]directly 与题意相反,[C]apart 和[D]indirect 均不符合句意和结构全句可译为:这些学校通过球队所获得的知名度的提高则是间接的收益4) .[A] compete for [B] compete in [C] compete against [D] compete over (分数: 0.50 )A.B.C. VD.解析:此题属于语意搭配题此处需要与句中宾语 each other搭配的短语,选项[C]compete against sb.(与 某人竞争 ) ,符合题意 其他选项: [A]compete for+sth ., [B]compete in+a race 和 [D]compete over +sth ., 用在此处均属搭配不当。
全句可译为:名牌大学之间在大多数流行运动项目上都进行比赛5) .[A] draw [B] amuse [C] govern [D] handle (分数: 0.50)A. VB.C.D.解析:此题属于语意搭配题 draw 表示“吸引”, 此处需要一个动词与 crowds 连用,故选项 [A]draw 正确 选项[B]amuse表示"消磨时光(常指无目标的,轻松愉快的)",如:amuse oneself by doing sth 选项 [C]govern 表示“管理”;选项 [D]handle 表示“应付”全句可译为:密歇根大学总能吸引 9 万多观众6) .[A] spectator [B] spectacle [C] spectrum [D] spectacles (分数: 0.50 )A.B. VC.D.解析:此题属于近形词辨析 spectacle 表示“壮观场面”,文中提及全美大学生篮球锦标赛是电视节目 中极精彩的比赛,因此选项 [B]spectacle( 大场面)符合题意选项 [A]spectator 表示“观众”;选项[C] spectrum 表示“光谱,波长”;选项 [D]spectacles 表示“眼镜”。
7) .[A] save [B] saving [C] saved [D] to save (分数: 0.50 )A. VB.C.D.解析:此题属于语意搭配题 save 用作动词时表示“救援, 拯救”等意; 用作介词时表示“除了”, 例如;He answered all the questions save one .此处的 save 作介词,与文中的 the Super Bowl 连用,意为: 除了全美橄榄球超级杯赛, 故选项 [A]save 正确其他选项为动词 save 的各种形式: [B]saving 现在分词,[D] saved 过去分词和 [D]to save 不定式,均与句意和语法不符全句可译为: 全美大学生篮球锦标赛是电视节目中极精彩的一部分, 与美国几乎所有体育赛事都不相上下, 可能只逊色于一年一度的全美橄榄球超级杯赛8) .[A] flip on [B] flap at [C] fling away [D] flush out (分数: 0.50)B.C.D.解析:此题属于形近词辨析题 flip 表示“轻击,轻弹”,根据上下文提示,美国大学间有许多精彩的比赛,打开电视才能欣赏,故与 one's TV set连用的应是选项[A]flip on。
选项[B]flap at表示“拍打”;选项 [D]fling away 表示“扔掉,错过”;选项 [D]flush out 表示“冲洗 ( 掉)”9) .[A] battle [B] to battle [C] battling [D] battled (分数: 0.50)A.B.C. VD.解析:此题属于语法题, see sb. doing sth. 表示“看到某人正在做某事”,本句意为:能看到一流大学 的选手们正展开激战,故选项 [D]battling 符合题意全句可译为:在秋冬季节,只要在规定的时间内打开电视,就能看到一流大学的体育比赛 从密歇根大学、洛杉矶加州大学、杜克大学到斯坦福大学 选手们在满场观众和全国电视观众面前展开激战10) .[A] recruited [B] reconciled [C] rectified [D] reserved (分数: 0.50 )A. VB.C.D.解析:此题属于形近词辨析题 recruit 表示“征召新兵 (新成员)” ,例如: recruit an army 根据原文 意思,运动员应是被招募的,因此选项 [A]recruited 符合题意。
选项 [B]reconcile 与介词 with 连用意为 "与…一致”,例如:。






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