ASTM-D-中文翻译.pdf

Designation:D 3359 02 名称：名称：D 3359-02 Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test1 用胶带测量附着力的检测标准 This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 3359;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.这个标准是D 3359确定了以后发行的数字代表名称最初通过的时间，或者修订情况，和最新版本。

括号内的数字代表最新重新审批时间上标代表最新版本的变化或重新审批This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.该标准已经被国防机构部门批准使用1.Scope 范围范围 1.1 These test methods cover procedures for assessing the adhesion of coating films to metallic substrates by applying and removing pressure-sensitive tape over cuts made in the film.这些试验方法覆盖了对金属涂层片附着力的评估附着性通过在涂层切口处施加和去除透明压敏胶带来评估1.2 Test Method A is primarily intended for use at job sites while Test Method B is more suitable for use in the laboratory.Also,Test Method B is not considered suitable for films thicker than 5 mils(125m).试验方法A主要用于工作场所，而试验方法B更适用与实验室。

试验方法B不适宜在涂层厚度大于125微米时使用NOTE 1Subject to agreement between the purchaser and the seller,Test Method B can be used for thicker films if wider spaced cuts are employed.在买方和卖方之间的协议，如果允许更宽的切口，方法B可以用在更厚的涂层上1.3 These test methods are used to establish whether the adhesion of a coating to a substrate is at a generally adequate level.They do not distinguish between higher levels of adhesion for which more sophisticated methods of measurement are required.这些试验方法被用来确定涂层对底材是否有足够的附着力不区分层次,以服从需要更先进的测量方法NOTE 2It should be recognized that differences in adherability of the coating surface can affect the results obtained with coatings having the same inherent adhesion.备注2：应该承认，涂层表面附着力的差异影响涂相同附着性的涂层得到的结果。

1.4 In multicoat systems adhesion failure may occur between coats so that the adhesion of the coating system to the substrate is not determined.多层系统的失效发生涂层之间，以致使涂层与基层之间的粘附性无法确定1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard.The values given in parentheses are for information only.SID单位价值被视为标准，括号内的价值是仅供参考.1.6 This standard does not purport to address the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.这个标准不打算讨论安全问题,如果有的话,再加上使用.用户有责任建立适当的安全标准和卫生管理办法和确定适用前使用限制.2.Referenced Documents 参考文件参考文件 2.1 ASTM Standards:美国材料与试验协会标准 D 609 Practice for Preparation of Cold-Rolled Steel Panelsfor Testing Paint,Varnish,Conversion Coatings,and Related Coating Products2 D609实际编写冷轧钢板测试油漆、油光漆、转换材料、涂料及相关产品2 D 823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint,Varnish,and Related Products on Test Panels2 D823方法制作影片制服油漆厚度、油光漆及相关产品测试板2 D 1000 Test Method For Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive-Coated Tapes Used for Electrical and Electronic Applications3 D1000测试方法压力敏感粘合剂镀磁带用于电器及电子应用3 D 1730 Practices for Preparation of Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Surfaces for Painting4 D1730方法编制铝和铝的合金表面油漆4 D 2092 Guide for Preparation of Zinc-Coated(Galvanized)Steel Surfaces for Painting5 D2092锌编制指南在钢表面(镀锌)。

D 2370 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Organic Coatings2 D2370测试方法为有机涂层2的拉力特性D 3330 Test Method for Peel Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape 6 D3330测试方法：压敏胶带6 D 3924 Specification for Standard Environment for Conditioning and Testing Paint,Varnish,Lacquer,and Related Materials2 D3924标准规格的环境试验条件和油漆,油光漆、漆器、副产品2 D 4060 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Organic Coatings by the Taber Abraser2 D4060测试方法：用泰伯耐磨性测定仪测定有机涂层的抗磨损3.Summary of Test Methods 试验方法摘要试验方法摘要 3.1 Test Method AAn X-cut is made through the film to the substrate,pressure-sensitive tape is applied over the cut and then removed,and adhesion is assessed qualitatively on the 0 to 5 scale.试验方法A：一个X-槽贯通涂层和底材，在切口上放置和移除胶带，粘附力按照0-5质量等级进行评估。

3.2 Test Method BA lattice pattern with either six or eleven cuts in each direction is made in the film to the substrate,pressure-sensitive tape is applied over the lattice and then removed,and adhesion is evaluated by comparison with descriptions and illustrations.试验方法B：在涂层与底材之间切割六或十一晶格形态的截割切片，在晶格之间施加和移动胶带，粘附力通过图表描述对比来做评估4.Significance and Use 意义和用途意义和用途 4.1 If a coating is to fulfill its function of protecting or decorating a substrate,it must adhere to it for the expected service life.Because the substrate and its surface preparation (or lack of it)have a drastic effect on the adhesion of coatings,a method to evaluate adhesion of a coating to different substrates or surface treatments,or of different coatings to the same substrate and treatment,is of considerable usefulness in the industry.如果涂层是满足保护或装饰底材，必须要达到预期的服务寿命。

因为底材和其表面处理（或缺乏）对涂层的附着性有强烈的影响，评价方法加入了不同涂层表面处理、沼气、各种材料的原子相同的待遇,是相当有用的产业1 These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings,Materials,and Applications and are the direct responsibility of Subcommitt。