
英语可拆分和不可拆分动词.ppt
9页初中英语一般的动词加副词构成的词组, 1) 它的宾语是名词时语序为: 动词+副词+名词 或动词+名词+副词He's taking off his clothes and going to bed.=He's taking his clothes off and going to bed.他正脱掉衣服,打算上床睡觉John is trying on a pair of shoes in a shop. =John is trying a pair of shoes on in a shop.约翰正在商店里试穿一双鞋子 2) 它的宾语是代词时语序为: 动词 +代词+副词 turn down关小Tell her to turn it down .叫她把音量关小点wake up把……叫醒Don't wake me up until 8 o'clock.到八点钟再叫醒我put away把……收起来Put them away,please.请把它们收拾好ring up打Jim rings you up.吉姆给你打如果是动词+介词构成的动词词组,则不论后面的宾语是名词还是代词均使用以下形式: 动词+介词+名词/代词 Have you heard from your aunt recently?即:动词+副词结构可以分割动词+介词结构不可以分割1、介词不可以单独存在,就是后面一定有东西跟着它2、副词要修饰动词,或是形容词等 Please come in. Sometimes i have a lunch out with Tom.He is studying in the classroom.第一和第二句的in and out 后面都没有跟东西,就是副词。
第三句in 后面有教室,就是在.....里介词后接名词agree with同意......的意见(想法); base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向 point to指向......prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作...... stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hold on (口语)等一等; (打时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到...... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒 trip over (被......)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来。












