跨文化交际考试重点归纳.doc

题型：part I, True or False,30% （提醒学生在答题时要正确的画A，错的画B）15x2 （除第八章）part II. Multiple Choices 20%, 20x1.(2,4,5细节)Part III. Cultural Puzzles 10% (与课后习题中的cultrual puzzles 类似，不过是四个选项，范围为课后习题中的cultural puzzles 和我们在每个单元划出的重点案例）5X2.Part IV. Term Matching 15%（名词解释，从备选的terms 中选择与其对应的definitions， 要考到的terms 都已经发给大家） 15x1.Part V. Short-Answer Questions 15% (简答题，范围在我们划过的重点内） 5X3.Part VI. Case Study 10% (课外案例分析，阅读一个案例，回答三个小问题， 题目不会超出课内讲解的内容）10 x1.要补充的重点为p114, （E. Discover the meaning of some common gestures in English), p129, (B. What are the characteristics of feminine talk and masculine talk respectively)另外让学生深入研究unit 5 和Unit 2，Unit 4(culturally-loaded words)，以及每单元的重点案例，以及单元后面的练习A, B(划过的问答题）,C (Euphemism Understanding), 以及E (cultural puzzles)TermsUnit 11. Economic globalization:经济全球化 the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. 2. Global village:地球村 All the different parts of the world form one community linked together by electronic communications, especially the Internet. 3. Melting pot: 大熔炉a socio-cultural assimilation of people of different backgrounds and nationalities.4. Cultural Diversity:文化多样性 the mix of people from various backgrounds in the labor force with a full mix of cultures and sub-cultures to which members belong. 5. Intercultural communication:跨文化交际communication between people whose cultural perceptions and symbol systems are distinct enough to alter the communication event.6. Culture:文化 a learned set of shared interpretations about beliefs, values, and norms, which affect the behavior of a relatively large group of people.7. Enculturation:文化适应 all the activities of learning one’s culture are called enculturation.8. Acculturation:文化传入 the process which adopts the changes brought about by another culture and develops an increased similarity between the two cultures.整理为word格式9. Ethnocentrism:民族优越感 the belief that your own cultural background is superior.10. Communication:交际 to share with or to make common, as in giving to another a part or share of your thoughts, hopes, and knowledge.（以下为components of communication)PS: what is the difference between encoding & decodingEncoding is the process of putting an idea into a symbol.Decoding is the process of assigning meaning to the symbols received. 11. Source发送信息的人The source is the person with an idea he or she desires to communicate.12.Encoding编码Unfortunately (or perhaps fortunately), humans are not able to share thoughts directly. Your communication is in the form of a symbol representing the idea you desire to communicate. Encoding is the process of putting an idea into a symbol.13.Message信息The term message identifies the encoded thought. Encoding is the process, the verb; the message is the resulting object.14.Channel渠道The term channel is used technically to refer to the means by which the encoded message is transmitted. The channel or medium, then, may be print, electronic, or the light and sound waves of the face-to-face communication.15.Noise噪音The term noise technically refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.16.Receiver接的人The receiver is the person who attends to the message.17.Decoding解码Decoding is the opposite process of encoding and just as much an active process. The receiver is actively involved in the communication process by assigning meaning to the symbols received.18.Receiver response反馈The receiver is the person who attends to the message. Receiver response refers to anything the receiver does after having attended to and decoded the message.19.Feedback反馈Feedback refers to that portion of the receiver response of which the source has knowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning.20.Context语境The final component of communication is context. Generally, context can be defined as the environment in which the communication takes place and which helps define the communication.精讲案例 Case 1 (p.1) case 2 (p.2)思考题整理为word格式1、 what are the four trends that lead to the development of the global village? P8-9+简要说明 convenient transportation systemsinnovative communication systemseconomic globalizationwidespread migrations2. What are the three ingredients of culture? Artifacts(the material and spiritual products people produce) Behavior(what they do) Concept(what they think)3. How to understand cultural iceberg? P7 The aspects of culture that are explicit,visible,taught. The aspects of culture that are intangible and not taught directly.4. What are the characteristic of culture? Shared ,learned,dynamic,ethnocentric(文化中心主义），5. What are the characteristic of communication? Dynamic,irreversible,symbolic,systematic,transactional,contextualUnit 2-411. Pragmatics:语用学 the study of the effect that language has on human perceptions and behavior. 12. Semantics:语意 the study。