高考英语语法复习——代词.ppt

代词v1.人称代词人称代词、、物主代词物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、反身代词、疑问代词v2.it的用法的用法v3.区别不定代词区别不定代词一.人称代词v1.当说话者不清楚或没必要清楚对象的性别时，可以用It表示vIt’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?v2.人称代词也可用作为名词vIt’s not a she; it’s a he.v3.没有谓语的句子中，人称代词常用宾格v----Glad to meet you!v----Me, too.v4.代词（they不分性别）指代已经提过的一些人或事vThe Browns phoned. They’re coming round this eveningv用人称代词完成下列句子vⅠv----Susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.v----Why ___（为什么是我)? John is sitting there, doing nothingvⅡvA new supermarket has just been opened. ___（他们） are midweek special now.meThey物主代词v人称代词vIvYouvHe/ShevItvWevThey形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词MyYourHis/HerItsOurTheir名词性物主代词名词性物主代词MineYoursHis/HersItsOursTheirs形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词=名词性物主代词名词性物主代词vThis is our classroom这是我们的教室（做名词的定语）vWould you mind my opening the windows?你介意我开窗户吗（做动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语）v名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用构成双重所有格：a/an/this/that/vThese/those/some/any/no/every/each/another...+名词+of+名词性物主代词vSome friends of mine will attend my partyvⅠ ___（他的） father is an engineer.vⅡThat car of ___（我的） is always breaking down.vⅢ His dictionary is much thicker than___（你的）vⅣ I know each brother of___（她的）Hismineyourshers反身代词v1.作宾语v动宾：Tom taught himself Chinesev介宾：The boy is old enough to take care of himselfv2.作表语：She is not quite herself todayv3.作同位语：I myself can repair the bike反身代词惯用语v（5.3第12页）for myself/of itself/in himself/to oneself/by myself/beside myselfvThe machine will start___ in a few seconds.vThe money ___ meant nothing to them.vWhen I dine in a restaurant, I like a table____of itselfin itselfto myself疑问代词5.3第12页vWhat/who/which vWhatever/whoever/whichevervWhat on earth/who on earth/which on earthvHow many people are there in China?v___is the ___ of China?vHow far is it from here to Beijing?v____is the distance from here to Beijing?WhatpopulationWhat二、it的用法v1.It’s half pass two now.（时间）v2.It’s 6 miles to the hospital.（距离）v3.It’s very cold in the room.（温度）v4.A lovely day, isn’t it?（天气）v从你家到学校有多远的路程？vHow far is it from your home to your school?v多美好的一天啊！vWhat a fine day it is!v指代前面所提到过的事情、失误、群体、想法、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

v----I’ve broken a plate.v----It（=breaking the plate）doesn’t matter.v我们没有足够的钱，但这不是什么大问题vWe don’t have enough money, but it’s not a big problem.形式主语vIt not easy to learn a foreign language well.v劝他没用vIt is no use trying to persuade him.v众所周知，中国人口最多vIt’s well-known that China has the largest population in the world.It固定句型（见5.3第13页）区别不定代词Both/all/either/any/neither/none都任何都不二者botheitherNeither三者或三者以上allanynonevMr. Alcott refused to accept____（任何）of the three suggestions made by the student’s Union. vThere are many trees on ____ side（=both sides）of the street.v_____（都不）of the two cars is mine.v_____（所有）horses are animals, but not _____（所有）animals are horses.anyeitherNeitherAllallNone/nothing/nobody（no one）vNone:既可指人，也可指物。

特指概念常用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句vNobody（no one）:只能指人，常回答who引领的疑问句vNothing：只能指物，常用于回答what引导的疑问句v（剩下的见5.3第14页）v用None,nothing,nobody（no one）填空v---How many people are there in the room?v---___v---Who is in the room?v---___v---Is there anyone in the room?v---___v---Is there any person in the room?v---___NoneNobody（no one）No oneNoneAny/everyanyeveryNot anyNot every任何（3个或以上）每一个（ 3个或以上）任何都不（全部否定）并非每个（部分否定）Each/every词性意义功能Every形容词3个或以上中的一个定语Each形容词、名词2个或以上中的一个主语、宾语、同位语、定语Each作同位语的时候，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式（5.3第14页）v用each/every填空vHe had a cut on ______foot.v_____child in the class passed the exam.v_____of the houses is slightly different.vI asked all the children and_____ told a different story.eachEveryEacheach全部肯定、否定与部分否定v全部肯定：all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/every+名词v全部否定： no one/none/nobody/nothing/not...any/no+名词v部分否定：vnot+全部肯定、everywhere/always/altogethervWhile I agree with most of what you said, I don’t agree with____vA. something B. anythingvC. everything D. nothing vI haven’t read____ of his books, but judging from one I have read, I think he’ll make a promising（有前途的） writer.vA. any B. nonevC. both D. either CCOne/another/the other/some/the others一个、一些另外一个、一些剩余的一个、一些单数One Another The other复数Some Others The others The other后只能加可数名词The rest of后既可加可数名词，也可不可数名词vHe will drop in on（顺道拜访）____ day.vA. Some others B. AnothervC. other D. the rest BOne/ones/the one/the ones/that/thosevOne：前面出现过的泛指的单数名词vOnes：前面出现过的泛指的复数名词vThe one：前面出现过的特指的单数名词vThe ones：前面出现过的特制的复数名词vThat：前面出现过的的特指的单数名词或不可数名词vThose：有时可代替the ones（特别是后有后置定语）v用one/the one填空v----Why don’t we take a little break?v----Didn’t we just have____?vMeeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _______I will always treasure.oneonemany/much/few/little/a few/a little多少复数名词ManyFew不可数名词Much Little 肯定否定复数名词A few Few 不可数名词A little Little v用many/much/few/little/a few/a little填空v_____（很多）people don’t have _____（很多）food.v_____（很多）of the mistakes were just caused by carelessness.v_____（很少）people can live to be 100years.vYou have done very ____（很少）for me.vCome in and have ____（一点）whisky.ManymuchManyFewlittlea little与不定代词构成的习惯搭配（见5.3第15页）。