初中英语高频考点词汇大全与超详细解析.doc

1 / 79初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析〔200 句话掌握中考高频单词〕单词注释：n.→名词； v.→动词； vt.→及物动词； vi.→不及物动词；a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词au*. v.→情态动词；num.→数词； int.→叹词pl.→复数形式1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knockeddown by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院1 Report [riˈpɔ:t]n.报告；成绩报告单vt.& vi.报道；公布It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that …据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……2 traffic n.交通，运输量；〔非法的〕交易；通信量；交际3 knock down 撞倒4 accident n.意外事件；事故by accident 偶然地；误；不经意5 nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地6 send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time topractise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a brightfuture.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，承受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。

①agree vt.& vi.同意，赞同②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越〔性〕；处于支配地位take … advantage of 利用……③practice vt.& vi.练习；实习④receive vt.& vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待⑤education n.教育；教育学2 / 79⑥… so that ……以便……⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的⑧future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failedin the e*periment some times, but he still spends some time on it every daybecause he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个方案，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来*个时刻会成功的。

①sometimes 有时候；sometime *时；some times 假设干次；some time 一段时间②scientist n.科学家；科学工作者③give up (动词词组)放弃④plan n.方案；打算vt.& vi.方案，打算⑤fail vt.& vi.失败，不及格；倒闭，破产⑥e*periment n.实验，试验；尝试⑦spend vt.& vi.用钱，花钱vt.花费；消耗；花〔时间〕；度过*人+ spend + 时间+ on sth / (in) doing sth7 successful a.成功的4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraidshe won' t lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱，但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你①try to do sth 尽力去做…； try doing sth 尝试去做……②borrow vt.& vi.借，借进③I’m afraid ……我恐怕……④lend vt.把……借给；贷〔款〕⑤even ad.甚至；更加5. To our surprise, though the result of the e*am is surprising, the teacherwas not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是，尽管考试的结果令人吃惊，但是教师一点都不惊讶。

3 / 79①to one’s surprise / disappointment / e*citement / satisfaction…令*人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是②though conj.虽然，尽管；即使；纵然③result n. 结果④surprising a.使人惊讶的，出人意料的，惊人的；惊人的，意外的⑤surprised a. 感到惊讶的be surprised at …对……感到惊讶6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve thedifficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but alsoinvented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心，最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且创造了新药抵抗这种疾病①support vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持n.支撑；支持者②whole a.全部的，所有的；完整的③confidence n.信心；信任；秘密④solve vt.解决；解答⑤finally ad.最后，终于；总算⑥not only ……, but also……不仅……，而且……⑦discover vt.发现⑧disease n.疾病⑨invent vt.创造，创造⑩medicine n.医学；医药，良药⑾against prep.〔表示态度〕反对；〔表示方位〕紧靠着……；〔表示对象〕对……不利7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makesa decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of histeacher.由于那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理，他决定在教师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。

①since prep.从……以来；自从……之后；自从conj. 自从……以来；自从……的时候起；既然；由于4 / 79②realize vt.实现；了解③keen a. 热切的; 热情的; 热心的be keen on 喜爱④physics n.物理学⑤decision n.决定；果断；决议make a decision 做决定⑥subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt] n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to takeseveral e*ercises such as playing basketball, running in order to loseweight.除了多吃蔬菜少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步1 besides [bi'saidz] ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep. 此外, 加之,而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外②vegetable [ˈvedʒitəbl] n.蔬菜，植物③less [les] a./ ad.[little 的比较级]更少(小)的(地)④several [ˈsevərəl] a.几个，假设干，数个⑤e*ercise [ˈeksəsaiz] n./ v.运动；练习；运用[ pl.]体操，演习take e*ercise 做锻炼⑥such as 例如，诸如⑦in order to+V 原为了(做*事)⑧lose [lu:z] v.丧失；迷失；输，损失8 weight [weit]n.重量；砝码lose weight 减肥9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it isdifficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。

①It is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb + to do sth(用of sb 表示*人具有*品质；用for sb 表示*事对于*人怎么样)②repair [riˈpɛə] n.修理vt.修理(补)；③difficult [ˈdifikəlt] a.困难的④finish [ˈfiniʃ] v.完成完毕n.完毕，末尾⑤without [wiˈðaut] prep.无，没有⑥in time 及时5 / 7910. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climateso they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担忧气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境①member [ˈmembə] n.成员，会员②club [klʌb] n.俱乐部③worry about 对……担忧④change [tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱⑤climate [ˈklaimit] n.气候⑥perform [pəˈfɔ:m] v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演⑦activity [æˈtiviti] n.活动，行动；活泼，活力⑧protect [prəˈtekt] vt.保护，保卫9 environment [inˈvaiərənmənt] n.环境，周围状况，自然环境11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution,they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开场关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。

①nowadays [ˈnauədeiz] ad.现今，现在②start [stɑ:t] vt.开场；创办vi.开场；出发③attention [əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心④pay [pei] v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价pay attention to 注意⑤pollution [pəˈlu:ʃən] n.污染，污染物⑥advise [ədˈvaiz] vt。