2020年牛津上海版初中考考前英语分类写作指导.pdf

中考英语分类写作指导1 写作一、写人对于许多学生来说，写人的文章总是千篇一律，无非就是报姓名、年龄、职业等等，使文章看上去过于机械、词句平乏，得分也不高其实写人的文章我们可以从多角度来写的：1.思想品质，如：honest, kind, simple, warm- hearted.2.脾气性格，如：patient, generous, optimistic, naughty.3.兴趣爱好，如：a fan of collecting stamps, like playing football, be fond of science research .4.生活规律， 如: get up early/late, have breakfast/lunch/supper at home, go to the library every four days .5.个人喜恶，如：hate smoking, take a walk after meals, enjoy the life in the city, Fishing is his favourite.6.个性特征、外貌、品质、如：strong, look like a policeman, keep his promise.7.特长，如： be good at maths , swim well这样一来，可以把人写活了，通过短文使人看了犹如见了真人一般。

请看范文: Li Hua was born in November 1978. He graduated from Stone Primary School in 1991, and now he is a student in Class One, Senior Grade Two of Maggie Middle School. At school, he respects teachers, gets along well with his classmates and obeys the rules of the school. He takes an active part in sports, too. He studies very hard and carefully and does well in all subjects. He is one of the best students in our class. Li Hua s learned English for 5 years and is very interested in it. He likes not only singing English songs and reading all kinds of English materials but also writing diaries and compositions in it. Some of his compositions were published in newspapers and magazines for middle school students. I m sure he ll make greater progress in his English study.二、写事写事，我们常采用的方法是记叙文形式。

记叙文用来叙述一件事，就像讲故事一般写记叙文时，要求条理清楚、逻辑性强初中英语作文中的记叙文和语文中的记叙文有相同之处，既要交代清楚 “ 四要素 ” 时间、地点、任务、情节这类作文往往以时间顺序为基本线索，所以在这类文章中一些表时间的词，比如：in the morning/afternoon,first,soon, next, while, during, moments later, after, before, then, at last, suddenly 等等，就成为一种理顺条理的信号，要特别注意这类词语的应用，而且句语句之间时态的连贯（并不是从头至尾的时态一样）1、记叙要完整所谓完整， 就是要交代清楚事情的六要素：时间、 地点、 人物、 情节（包括起因、 经过和结果）2、主题要鲜明主题就是作者的写作目的写作时， 首先必须注意要围绕主题来写，其次要注意详略得当与主题有关的要详写，关系不大但不可缺少的要略写，无关的就不写范文：Planting Trees It was fine on April 12,1996. I got up early that day. All the students in our school went to the park at 8 o clock. The teacher asked each of us to plant six trees at least. Then we set about digging, planting and watering. We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of time. Among us, Wang 中考英语分类写作指导2 Lin,our monitor set a good example to us. Though he was ill, he worked harder. When he finished his task, he went on to help others without a little rest. He was wet all over after work.。

“ I must learn from him,” I said to myself. Looking at the lines of the young tree, we smiled happily, forgetting our tiredness. 三、写物、写景写物或写景的作文与写人的作文都具有说明性，所不同的是写人的文章在顺序上的要求不很严格在介绍人物的时候，可写他（她）的某些方面的内容一般而言，先写什么，后写什么没有什么讲究然而写物或写景的作文，则要求有明显的次序，不能东一榔头西一棒写物应通过描写把该物的某些特点反应出来，让人在脑海中浮现出该“ 物” ，要给读者一个栩栩如生的形象写物时应注意以下三个方面：1、选自己熟悉的“ 物 ” 写物时不仅要了解“ 物” 的外部的特征，还要了解它的内部的本质特征，只有这样才能写出具体、生动、富有情趣的好文章2、抓特点和主题写“ 物” 各有自己的特点，也就是一物区别于另一物的地方一般可以从形状、颜色以及动态、静态等方面着手3. 按一定顺序写写物或写景作文的顺序一般总是以空间顺序展开的，或是自上而下，或是自左而右；也可以从里到外、从整体到局部等等。

因此，在这类作文中表示地点的词就是表示文章的脉络、条理的关键词Great Changes in Shanghai Shanghai is my home town. Great changes have taken place here since 1989.Many tall buildings have taken the place of old low houses. The streets are much wider than before. There are five underground railway lines and one elevated railway line in Shanghai. Viaducts have been set up. Three tuunels and three bridges connect Pudong and Puxi. The traffic is convenient now. The city becomes more and more beautiful. 四、写应用文（信、E-mail 、日记等）1、写信（个人信件）写个人信件时，发信人的地址和发信日期写在信纸的右上角。

在信的左边写称呼称呼的写法根据写信人和收信人之间的关系而有所不同，最常见的是“Dear + 头衔 +姓” 或“Dear + 名” 如Dear Dr Li, Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Mike 等如果是家庭成员或关系亲密者，一般写 “ My dear +名” 或 “Dearest ”“My dearest ” 等信的正文一般分为几个段落结尾另起一行，写诸如With best wishes, All good wishes ,Warm regards 或 All the best 等关系密切者还可以写Love to you all 或 Lots of love. 一般而言，信的结束语只占一行，与正文保持两三行距离的中间偏右的地方开始第一个单词的开头字母大写， 末尾用逗号 结束语一般用 “Yours +副词构成 ” ， 不要把 yours 写成 your 结束语根据写信者和收信人之间的关系而有所不同，下面是几种常见用语：（ 1）写给亲属或挚友的信一般用Yours 您的）、 Ever yours （永远是您的）Yours affectionately, With love （爱您的）等。

2）写给一般熟人、朋友的信可用Yours（您的）、 Yours ever（永远是您的）Yours 中考英语分类写作指导3 affectionately, Yours devotedly （你忠实的） Always yours （您永远的）等 3）写给上级、 长者的信一般可用Yours respectfully（您非常恭谨的） 、Yours Obediently（您非常恭顺的）Yours gratefully （您感恩戴德的）Yours appreciatively（您感激不尽的）等 4）写给不相识的人时，常用Yours truly,Truly yours （你忠实的） Yours faithfully, Yours sincerely, Sincerely yours （你忠诚的）日期写法：日期写法有四种，如2001 年 1 月 4 日 可写成（1）Jan.4,2001 (2) Jan.4th,2001 (3) 4 January,2001 (4)4th January,2001 以上四种写法中， （1） 和（ 2）属于美国式写法、 （3）和（ 4）属于英式写法其中第一种最为普遍2000 中考作文Situation: Aihua ” s aunt is now in Australia. She went there ten years ago. In her letter she wants very much to know what Shanghai is like now. Dear Aunt, Thank you for your letter. I know you want to know what Shanghai is like now. Now I ll tell you something about it. Great changes have taken place in Shanghai. Many high-rises have take the place of old low houses. Many people have moved into new flats. Pudong has changed a lot, too. The streets are very wide and clean. Several tunnels and bridges have been set up to connect Pudong and Puxi. Now the traffic i。