英语不规则动词分类记忆.doc

英语不规则动词分类记忆一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词read read read cut cut cutlet let let put put putcost cost cost hit hit hitset set set hurt hurt hurtshut shut shut二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词become became become run ran runcome came come三、ABC型原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词blow blew blown know Knew/nju:/ knowngrow grew grown fly flew flowndraw drew drawn drink drank drunkbegin began begun swim swam swumsing sang sung ring rang rung 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词bear bore born wear wore wornspeak spoke spoken freeze froze frozenchoose chose chosen steal stole stolenget got gotten forget forgot forgotten 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词eat ate eaten see saw seengive gave given fall fell fallendo did done go went gonetake took taken mistake mistook mistakenbe(am.is.are) was/ were been ride rode/rəud/ ridden/’ridn/write wrote written/’ritn/ forbid forbade forbidden 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词bring brought brought buy bought boughtfight fought fought think thought thought 2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词catch caught caught teach taught taught 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词feed fed fed meet met metlead led led hold held heldbabysit babysat babysat sit sat satwin won won find found found 4. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词mean meant/ment/ meant hear heard/hə:d/ heardmake made made lend lent lentsend sent sent spend spent spent 5. 原形→□lt→□lt原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词feel felt felt leave left leftdeal dealt/delt/ dealt build built built 6. 原形→□ept→□ept/ept原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词keep kept kept sleep slept sleptsweep swept swept 7辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词have had had lay lain lainlose lost lost sell sold soldtell told told stand stood stoodpay paid paid understand understood understoodsay said said五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词beat beat beaten六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂light lit lit 点燃 lighted lighted 可作前置定语lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看 showed shown learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt spell spelled spelled 拼 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词can could ∕ may might ∕must ∕ ∕ shall hould ∕will would ∕1、 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）　　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.  asked sb (not) to do sth  叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）　　My father asked me to study hard.　　He asked me not to swim alone.　　 be asked to do 。