高考英语一轮随堂限时练习1完形填空新人教.doc

完形填空突破(十)——高分技巧1．研读首尾——抓主题一般来说,很多文章会按照“总—分—总”的思路来写首先提出主题,接着对主题进行分析、叙述,最后进行归纳、总结,得出结论或提出建议因此,一般根据文章的首句及尾句就能抓住文章的主题但是,主题句不总是在文章的开头,有时在文中,有时在文尾,因此,考生在做题时一方面要快速通读全文,另一方面应注意连接词,如but,however,yet,though,therefore,otherwise等,它们的前面一句或后面一句就有可能是主题句考生抓住了主题,就等于掌握了整篇文章,就可根据主题顺藤摸瓜选出正确答案2．上下联系——寻信息文章中,句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相联、浑然一体因此,完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示,而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况这时,考生切不可死盯住空白不放,而要联系上下文,寻求信息以确定答案3．左顾右盼——找搭配英语中,有些单词词义相近,而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同考生不能单从词义上去辨析,而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等,比较与各选项的搭配关系,然后确定答案4．思前想后——觅逻辑逻辑是作者的行文方式,主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。

它们之间有的通过连接词来表达,关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之间,关系比较隐晦考生应该根据前后信息进行思考,拨开迷雾,准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系5．语境分析——辨词义词不离句,句不离篇考生做完形填空时必须从句子的语境出发,根据文章的中心、上下文的意思,确定空白处的意思,然后选出合乎语境的单词6．集中精力——破难题每篇完形填空20道题,其中有2～4道题的难度较大,考生可能在短时间内很难确定答案此时,考生应该在完成全文后,集中精力,对其进行分析、综合,作出决定必要时,大胆相信第一感觉7．回读检查——补漏洞做完之后,再用2～3分钟的时间将全文联系起来进行回读,查看所填单词或短语是否跟语境相符,是否与逻辑相悖这样,通过查漏补缺,使答案万无一失,提高得分1I lived in Dallas,Texas nearly all my life with my mom,dad and older sister.We were　1　to respect others,value education,and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say,“　2　hard and the world is yours.” They are never without a　3　word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.My parents always　4　me to go to college.However,when I　5　at 16 years old that I’d rather get married to a man than go to college,they　6　stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.　7　,they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently　8　the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the 9 a better place to live in.Every time I call home to tell them about a 10 I received in Chemistry Lab or Microeconomics or 11 class it is that I’m working hardest for at the moment,they tell me how 12 of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “A” on a project and I feel incredibly 13 to have my parents.Don’t get me wrong：We’ve had our share of 14 .I was the angry teenager and they were the awful 15 that wouldn’t let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced.But somehow,we 16 to work through those issues.They never 17 loving me or believing in me.I 18 everything I am to my parents.Without their constant love and 19 ,I wouldn’t believe I can change the world.My parents taught me to always 20 for what I believe in.So I’m working toward something really great and only hope I can continue to make them proud.1．A.brought B．raised C．introduced D．produced答案　B解析　从全文可以看出本文的主题是父母对子女的教育。

raise抚养,此处用过去分词表示被动2．A.Educate B．Train C．Work D．Practise答案　C解析　父母总是教育“我们”：努力工作,世界是你们的3．A.meaningful B．harmful C．stressful D．helpful答案　D解析　helpful有益的,有用的,与后面的“a bit of encouragement”照应4．A.reminded B．expected C．supposed D．designed答案　B解析　从下文的“they persuaded me”可知,他们期望“我”上大学expect期望,期待5．A.hesitated B．judged C．fixed D．decided答案　D解析　从语境可知这里应用decided：作者在16岁时决定结婚而不是上大学6．A.never B．ever C．seldom D．hardly答案　A解析　虽然“我”作出了违背他们意愿的决定,但他们从来没有停止告诉“我”他们爱我7．A.Carefully B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Delightfully答案　C解析　根据语境可知,对于父母的劝说,作者心存感激。

8．A.serve B．attend C．admit D．join答案　B解析　从persuaded一词可以看出,作者没有弃学,因此,这里表示她高中毕业后上了一所大学attend a university上大学9．A.fortune B．planet C．globe D．world答案　D解析　作者主修医学,她希望使这个世界成为一个更适合人们生活的地方globe指地球或地球仪10．A.grade B．problem C．failure D．value答案　A解析　从本段不难看出作者时常把学业上取得的成绩告诉父母grade成绩等级11．A.whenever B．wherever C．whichever D．however答案　C解析　whichever修饰class,无论哪一门课12．A.modest B．proud C．ashamed D．nervous答案　B解析　本句含有一个感叹句式的宾语从句,父母对子女取得的成绩当然会感到高兴和自豪proud of为习惯用法,表示“以……自豪”。

13．A.annoyed B．praised C．relaxed D．blessed答案　D解析　这里作者把自己在这方面的情况和那些得了A而无人可告知的同学相比,认为自己有这样的父母是非常幸福的blessed幸福的14．A.lessons B．problems C．moments D．experiences答案　B解析　从本段首句“Don’t get me wrong” (不要误会/误解“我”)可知,作者与父母之间也并不是一点问题或矛盾都没有的这一点从本段的“work through those issues”也可以知晓15．A.teachers B．directors C．parents D．couples答案　C解析　不难看出句中的they指的就是作者的父母16．A.managed B．tried C．succeeded D．conducted答案　A解析　但是我们设法成功地解决了那些问题联系But的转折含义可以看出应该用manage to do sth.表示“成功地做了某事”17．A.concluded B．began C．prevented D．stopped答案　D解析　联系文章的中心可知,他们并不因为这些问题或分歧就停止对我的爱。

第二段第二句也有暗示18．A.pay B．owe C．own D．spend答案　B解析　owe sth. to sb.把……归功于某人,这里作者表示自己的一切都应归功于父母19．A.agreement B．excitement C．encouragement D．statement答案　C解析　和文章首段呼应,再次阐述父母的爱和鼓励的重要性20．A.fight B．look C．defend D．protect答案　A解析　联系文章开头的“Work hard and the world is yours”可知,父母一直都在教育子女去为理想而奋斗fight for为……而奋斗2(2009浙江)The trip to that city was eyeopening for everyone,and near its end,all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant.We　1　the first night we had arrived.We had all gone into the markets of the city　2　the young people could experience its energy.B。