gre段落收集13p.doc

关于 J.J Rousseau 里面的可以值得借鉴的话： 爱弥尔中：我们所有的智慧，都摆脱不了奴隶的偏见我们所有的习惯都在奴役我们，束缚我们，压制我们 -----用于批判思维的 issue，或者是创新意识之类的奢侈或者是财富的结果，或者是使财富成为必需， 领导人处理危机的能力 Different levels of leadership calls for different action of a strong leader in different situations. In other words, whether or not the society is stable or prosperity, a necessary requirement for an able political leader is the ability to address emergency including economic, credit or environmental crisis. When times are in harmony, it maybe easier to follow along with popular opinion as long as it does not appear to be particularly disruptive. However, when economic index continuously drops or commodity price keeps rising, or even worse a military conflict between nations exists, a leader that can make the difficult decisions to stay with certain principles and objectives is required. Every so often, although the strategies executed may be against the vast majority of public opinions, they may still be the best ones for the overall well—being of the country or company. In sum, the standard of effective is largely judged by whether a leader can determine which approach will most likely lead to the accomplishment of the overall mission.关于教育的方向： Considering us human being finally as social animal, we should never ignore the significance of fundamental knowledge and skills which are needed and necessary in social life. Therefore, at any level, the most basic task of education may be the target of developing the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to people around. Speaking more specifically, it can be described as “life skills” including rational thinking, critical thinking, and the ability to analyze, all of which are conducive to dispose whatever difficulties life may present in their later lives. In addition, the schools should wake up to their status as incubators of virtue to stress the qualities of humanity and transmit sound moral values. Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. Current wisdom holds that attitudes come from either direct impressive experience, such as “those burnt fears the fire”, or indirect cumulative experience, as books impart to us. Educators must evaluate their own attitudes and value systems on a regular basis in that the influence can be deleterious if educators have personal prejudices, especially when it comes to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to quest for their own judgement as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.多媒体： Multimedia has important applications for consumer products and for business needs. Video scenes that are captured by camcorders can be combined with text, sound, and data and can be viewed on television sets in homes, schools, or offices. These multimedia presentations are becoming useful educational and communication tools. For example, there are available encyclopedias that contain video programs depicting animal behaviors, geomorphic process, and other natural phenomena. Automobile mechanics can watch videos that demonstrate how to repair new models. In business applications, documents can be annotated with voice or video. New consumer products can be more effectively marketed by demonstrating how they can be used, enhancing the effectiveness of sale.法律： Through institution of law the nation can control the violence within a society by restrictions in various forms. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violence acts. 科学： Science is viewed as a universal and rational enterprise, based on factual affirmation and analytical coherence.关于科技专与泛： It cannot be denied that rapidly developing science and technology is pervading every aspect of our lives at an unprecedented speed. Thanks for advanced technology we have the power to create almost everything based on wants. Along with the requirement of top technology is the fact that discipline ceaselessly shapes its own narrower branches gradually and specifically. After a recollection of great minds, it seems to be obvious that neither would generalist like Aristotle reappear nowadays, nor the future. Indeed, only by great efforts made in particular field with a professional knowledge can one embrace better chance to achieve success. Admittedly, a talent who is versatile may absorb knowledge in various domains providing a multidimensional angle from which a better mastery can be developed. However, just consider how limited the time can be devoted in academic research, it is not beyond comprehension that if all energy is focused on single realm one will surely gain narrower but deeper achievement, an achievement standing for the direction of advanced technology. 既定思维和创新 跨学科Since one begins to explore in some realm, no 。