朗文第五版2000核心词汇集R.pdf

The Longman Basic Vocabulary 2000, revised by Ren Wenfei, 20th September 2014, Chile Page 1 朗文 2000 核心词汇表 2014 年第五版 Revised by Ren Wenfei, September 2014, Chile The Longman Basic Vocabulary 2000, revised by Ren Wenfei, 20th September 2014, Chile Page 2 The Longman Defining Vocabulary Revised by Ren Wenfei, September 2014, Chile Words used in the definitions in this dictionary All the definitions in this dictionary have been written using the words in this list. If a definition includes a word that is not in the list, that word is shown in small capital letters. The Defining Vocabulary has been carefully chosen after a thorough study of all the well-known frequency lists of English words. Furthermore, only the most common and entral meanings of the words in the list have actually been used in definitions. We have also used a special computer program that checks every entry to ensure that words from outside the Defining Vocabulary do not appear in definitions. Word class restrictions For some words in the list, a word class label such as n or adj is shown. This means that this particular word is used in definitions only in the word class shown. So anger, for example, is used only as a noun and not as a verb. But if no word class is shown for a word, it can be used in any of its usual word classes: answer, for example, is used in definitions both as a noun and as a verb. Compound words Definitions occasionally include compound words formed from words in the Defining Vocabulary, but this is only done if the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word businessman (formed from business and man) is used in some definitions. Prefixes and suffixes The main list is followed by a list of common prefixes and suffixes. These can be added to words in the main list to form derived words, provided the meaning is completely clear. For example, the word nervousness (formed by adding -ness to nervous) is used in some definitions. Phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs formed by combining words in the Defining Vocabulary (for example, put up with) are not used in definitions in the dictionary, except in a very small number of cases where the phrasal verb is extremely common and there is no common equivalent. So, for example, give up (as in give up smoking) and take off (as in the plane took off) are occasionally used. Proper names The Defining Vocabulary does not include the names of actual places, nationalities, religions, and so on, which are occasionally mentioned in definitions. Pearson Education Limited 1999 The Longman Basic Vocabulary 2000, revised by Ren Wenfei, 20th September 2014, Chile Page 3 A-140(1140) 1 A 2 abbreviation bri:vien 3 ability blti 4 able ebl 5 about bat 6 above adv, prep bv 7 abroad br:d 8 absence bsns 9 absent adj bsnt 10 accept ksept 11 acceptable kseptbl 12 accident ksdnt 13 accidental ksdentl 14 according to k:d 15 account n kant 16 achieve ti:v 17 achievement ti:vmnt 18 acid sd 19 across krs 20 act kt 21 action kn 22 active ktv 23 activity ktvti 24 actor, actress kt(r) ktrs 25 actual ktul 26 actually ktuli 27 add d 28 addition dn 29 additional dnl 30 address dres 31 adjective dktv 32 admiration dmren 33 admire dma(r) 34 admit dmt 35 adult dlt 36 advanced dv:nst 37 advantage dv:ntd 38 adventure n dvent(r) 39 adverb dv:b 40 advertise dvtaz 41 advertisement dv:tsmnt 42 advice dvas 43 advise dvaz 44 affair fe(r) 45 affect fekt 46 afford f:d 47 afraid fred 48 after adv, conj, prep :ft(r) 49 afternoon :ftnu:n 50 afterwards :ftwdz 51 again gen 52 against genst 53 age n ed 54 ago g 55 agree gri: 56 agreement gri:mnt 57 ahead hed 58 aim em 59 air n e(r) 60 aircraft ekr:ft 61 airport ep:t 62 alcohol lkhl 63 alive lav 64 all adv, pron, :l 65 allow la 66 almost :lmst 67 alone ln 68 along l 69 alphabet lfbet 70 already :lredi 71 also :ls 72 although :lu 73 always :lwez 74 among m 75 amount n mant 76 amuse mju:z 77 amusement mju:zmnt 78 amusing mju:z 79 an n 80 ancient adj ennt 81 and nd 82 anger n g(r) 83 angle n gl 84 angry gri 86 animal nml 87 announce nans 88 annoy n 89 annoying n The Longman Basic Vocabulary 2000, revised by Ren Wenfei, 20th September 2014, Chile Page 4 90 another n(r) 91 answer :ns(r) 92 anxiety zati 93 anxious ks 94 any eni 95 anyone eniwn 96 anything eni 97 anywhere eniwe(r) 98 apart p:t 99 apartment p:tmnt 100 appear p(r) 101 appearance prns 102 apple pl 103 approval pru:vl 104 approve pru:v 105 area eri 106 argue :gju: 107 argument :gjumnt 108 arm n :m 109 army :mi 110 around rand 111 arrange rend 112 arrangement rendmnt 113 arrival ravl 114 arrive rav 115 art :t 116 article :tkl 117 artificial :tfl 118 as z 119 as opposed to 120 ashamed emd 121 ask :sk 122 asleep sli:p 123 association sien 124 at t 125 atom tm 126 attack tk 127 attempt tempt 128 attend tend 129 attention tenn 130 attitude ttju:d 131 attract trkt 132 attractive trktv 133 authority :rti 134 autumn :tm 135 available velbl 136 average adj, n vrd 137 avoid vd 138 awake adj wek 139。