(精品)光学英语词汇.doc

Lesson One The Most Beautiful Experiments In Physics[1] interference n.干涉；阻挠〈物〉干扰 blocking interference 阻塞干扰broad band interference 宽带干扰monochromatic interference 【光】单色干涉[2] double slit 双(狭)缝[3] prism [5 prizEm]n.[物]棱镜, [数]棱柱 Abbe prism 阿贝棱镜achromatic prism 消色差棱镜beam splitter prism 分束棱镜, 分光棱镜birefringent calcite prism 双折射方解石棱镜block prism 立方棱镜, 方块棱镜[4] decomposition [7di:kCmpE5ziFEn]n.分解, 溶解, 还原(作用)；腐烂, 解体；衰[蜕]变；消瘦; 虚弱decomposition of white light 白光分解 primary decomposition 原始分解, 基本分解prime decomposition 素数分解prismatic decomposition 棱镜分光radiation decomposition 辐射分解spectral decomposition 光谱分析, 频谱分析[5] torsion [5tC:FEn]n.[物][机] 扭转, 转矩torsion bar 扭力杆alternating torsion 交变扭转antidromal torsion 异向扭转[6] circumference[sE5kQmfErEns]n.圆周, 周围chest circumference 胸围 head circumference 头围 effective circumference 有效周边长equal circumference 等圆周equatorial circumference 赤道圈orbit circumference 轨道周长[7] inclined plane /n. 斜面(与水平面成一角度的平面) inclined plane tester 斜面式强力试验机 inclined plane viscometer 斜面粘度计 inclined projection 斜投影[8] nucleus [5nju:kliEs]n.(pl.nucleuses, -clei [-liai])核, 核心, 中心【生】(细胞)核;【天】慧核;【原物】(原子)核;【化】环; (晶)核play the role of a nucleus 起核心作用atomic nucleus原子核 earth nucleus 地核equivalent nucleus等效核[9] pendulum [5pendjulEm]n.钟摆, 摇锤 Foucaults pendulum 傅科(勒特)摆clock pendulum 钟摆 coincidence pendulum 符合摆, 重合摆compensated pendulum 补偿摆 coupled pendulum 耦合摆double pendulum 【力】双摆[10] pantheon[5pAnWIEn]n.万神殿, 罗马万神殿, 伟人祠[11] stylus [5stailEs]n.(pl. styli [5stailai])铁笔, (留声机的)唱针; 记录针; 触针, 测头 cutting stylus 录音针, 刻针(录音刻纹用)diamond stylus 金刚石触针elliptic reproducing stylus 椭圆形唱针jewel stylus 宝石唱针light stylus 光笔[12] latitude [5lAtitju:d]n.纬度[线];【天】黄纬; 宽度, 范围;【摄】胶片曝光的时限 [pl. ](以纬度而论的)地区[方, 域] assumed latitude 假定纬度astronomical latitude天文纬度; 黄纬authalic latitude等积投影纬度density latitude灰度范围exposure latitude 【摄】曝光宽容度[13] Southern hemisphere /n. 南半球 southern lights /n.南极光Southern Cross /n. 〈天〉南十字座Southern Crown 南冕星座South Pole /n.[地]南极, (地球的)南磁极, [天]南天极south polar distance [天]南极距[14] mushy[5mQFi]adj.柔软的; 软弱的, 感伤的；多孔隙的；糊状的; (飞机等)性能失灵的 mushy fruit 软果 mushy state 粥状 mushy wool 枯燥羊毛[15] plum [plQm]n.[植] 李子, 洋李plum pudding /n.葡萄干布丁[16] jell-o /n.<美>吉露果子冻[17] ricochet [5rikEFet, -Feit]n.(石片、枪弹等接触地面、水面后的)跳飞; 回跳;【军】跳弹ricochet fire [firing]跳弹射击, 跳射a ricochet shot跳弹angle of ricochet反跳角[18] fire [5faiE]n.火, 炉火, 火灾, 热情, 激情；vt.点燃, 烧制, 使发光, 给(炉子等)加燃料, 放枪, 激动, <口>解雇；vi. 开枪, 射击, 着火, 烧火, 激动fire at 对... 开枪, 向... 射击the fire of a diamond 钻石的光辉fire questions at sb. 向某人提 出(许多)质问fire sb. with anger 激怒某人The boss fired him with one week's notice.通知他一个星期后解雇。

He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚[19] projectile [prE5dVektaIl]n.抛射物；射弹（如子弹、炮弹等）a projectile force.一支推进部队[20] hover [5hCvE]vi.翱翔, 盘旋;停[空]悬, 悬浮;徘徊, 踌躇; 犹豫Two hawks were hovering overhead.两只鹰在头顶盘旋The mercury hovered around 36C. 气温停留在摄氏36度上下sidewall hover 侧壁气垫船tracked hover轨行飘浮车spot hover【航空】定点悬停[21] amendment [E5mendmEnt]n.改善, 改正 present an amendment 提出修正案oral amendment 口头修正[22] elapse[I5lAps]vi.(时间)过去, 消逝;v.流逝 elapsed flight time飞行时间 elapsed time /n.共用...时(间) elapsed time second 过程时秒[23] transit [5trAnsit]n.经过, 通行, 搬运, 运输;vt.横越, 通过;vi.通过;n.[天] 中天, 经纬仪in transit 运送中的laser transit 激光跃迁level transit 测平镜mass transit 公共交通, 公共交通工具(总称); 大量客运[24] traverse [5trAvE(:)s] vt.横越;横贯，经过，(横向)往返移动；[喻]全面研究;详细讨论[考察]；跋涉,经历；反对,妨碍, 阻止；旋转；【律】否认, 反驳, 抗辩；对...作导线测量traverse the grassland 走过草地traverse sb.'s opinion反对某人意见The railway traverses the country.这条铁路横贯全国。

all-around traverse 【军】全圆周回转annexed traverse 附加导线astronomical traverse 【测】天文(点连测)导线auxiliary traverse 辅助导线axle traverse 方向射界[25] solstice [5sRlstIs] n.〈天〉至；至点summer solstice夏至 June solstice【天】夏至winter solstice冬至 December solstice【天】冬至[26] shadow[5FAdEu]n.阴影, 影子,预兆,隐蔽处,少许;vt.遮蔽, 使朦胧, vi.渐变, 变阴暗[27] slant [slB:nt]v.(使)倾斜, 歪向n.倾斜 consider sth. from a new slant 从新的角度考虑某事物I want to know your slant on the problem.我想知道 你对这个问题的看法[28] span [spAn]n.跨度, 跨距, 范围v.横越 [29] stadia [5steidjE] stadium的复数【建】视距; 视距测量; 视距仪 stadia distance 视距stadia computer 视距计算器stadia hair 视距丝[30] reckon[5rekEn]vt.计算, 总计, 估计, vi.数, 计算, 估计, , 料想reckon for 对...负责; 说明理由; 考虑到, 估计到reckon in 把...估计在内, 把...包括在内reckon on [upon] 依赖, 依靠; 对...作出假设, 设想...[31] dumbbell/n.[体] 哑铃n.<美俚> 蠢人, 笨蛋, 傻瓜Dumbfound [dQm5faJnd]vt.在短期内使人惊讶得发呆dumbstruck [5dQmstrQk]adj.吓得目瞪口呆的dumbstricken/adj.吓得目瞪口呆的dumbwaiter[32] cubit [5kju:bit]n.库比特(长度单位, =45.7厘米); 腕尺[33] exert[i^5zE:t]vt.尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v.发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽exert an influence on对...施加影响exert oneself/ v.努力, 尽力[34] guard against 提防, 预防guard against damp 防潮(包装外表标志[35] conviction[kEn5vikFEn]n.判决有罪，定罪；说服，信服；确信，信心【宗】悔罪，觉悟conviction of guilty 服罪shake a conviction动摇信心His argument has brought conviction to 。