高考英语（人教版）要点梳理重点突破：必修5Unit5　Firstaid.doc

必修5　Unit 5　First aid 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid　急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned 烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one’s hands on 找到11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。

2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一声尖叫3．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命4．There is no doubt_that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了●高考范文请从下列人物中选择你最喜欢的一位，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文要求根据所给信息作适当发挥，且需包括以下三部分内容：1．对该人物的简单介绍；2．喜欢该人物的理由；3．从该人物身上得到的启示   Thomas EdisonHelen KellerWilliam Shakespeareinventor；creative; diligent；full of wisdomordinary but great woman; disabled；optimistic; eager to learnwriter; talented；imaginative; man of all ages　“Genius is onepercent inspirationand ninety－ninepercent perspiration.”“...if I had the power of sight for three days.”“Life is a stage...”[范文]Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1 000 inventions. In his life time, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname “the Wizard of Melo Park”. He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.What impresses me most is his famous saying, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety－nine percent perspiration”. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hardworking learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you 考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．aid n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下without sb.‘s aid/help 没有某人的帮助go to one’s aid/help 前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with... 为……帮助某人[即学即练1](1)The organization offers economic ____________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。

2)Dictionaries are ___________________ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助3)They ______ the poor country ______ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国aid toa great aid inaidedwith(4)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难　　aidedto overcome2．swell v．(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen)n．涌浪；海浪的涌动swollen adj.肿胀的swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等[即学即练2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face ____________ (______) with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来2)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。

3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪 　swelledupwas swollenupswelled intoswelled with pride3．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来squeeze into/through...挤进……[即学即练3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？(2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座squeezesqueezeout ofsqueezed into4．treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待treat...as/like把……当做treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃……be one’s treat由/该某人请客[即学即练4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。

2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？treatedasis being treatedtreattoIt’s my treat5．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于apply...to...把……应用到apply to sb. for...向某人申请……apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事[即学即练5](1)What y。