2023-2024年度湖南省船舶水手考试练习题(一)及答案.docx

2023-2024年度湖南省船舶水手考试练习题(一)及答案一单选题(共60题)1、Lifting capacities of derricks vary from three to ten tons. () A. 吊杆的起吊能力为三至十吨不等 B. 克令吊的起吊能力为三至十吨不等 C. 他们每24个小时值两次班 D. 起重机的起吊能力为为三至十吨不等 试题答案:A 2、舷梯() A. ladder B. pilot C. bridge D. gangway 试题答案:D 3、You should keep national flag(). A. flying B. flew C. flown D. flies 试题答案:A 4、把防鼠挡装在系泊缆上) A. Put rat guard on the deck. B. Put rat guards on the moorings. C. Put rat guard under the moorings. D. Put rat guards under the moorings. 试题答案:B 5、从船首最前端到船尾最后端的水平距离称为() A. 垂线间长 B. 船长 C. 总长 D. 型长 试题答案:C 6、限于吃水的船舶在航时显示的号型为() A. 一个圆锥体尖端想下 B. 一个圆锥体尖端向上 C. 两个圆锥体尖端对接 D. 一个圆柱体 试题答案:D 7、Paints are stowed in the ()(油漆间). A. paint locker B. Painted board C. painting punt D. primer 试题答案:A 8、二氧化碳灭火器的喷射时间为20,45秒，射程为() A. 1,2米 B. 2,3米 C. 4,5米 D. 6米 试题答案:B 9、抓斗挖泥船在挖取砾石或卵石时，须用:() A. 轻型斗 B. 中型斗 C. 重型斗 D. 超重型斗 试题答案:C 10、We are loading dangerous cargo now.() A. 我们正在卸危险货物。

B. 我们正在检查危险货物 C. 我们正在装危险货物 D. 我们正在装卸危险货物 试题答案:C 11、engine room() A. 甲板 B. 机舱 C. 驾驶台 D. 操作室 试题答案:B 12、救生艇下水每隔三个月进行一次) A. Lifeboat launching is operated at intervals of three months. B. Lifeboat launching is operated at intervals for three months. C. Fire drill is carried out once a month. D. Don’t operate two or more hatch covers at the same time. 试题答案:A 13、由月中天至其后第一个高(低)潮到来的时间间隙叫:() A. 潮龄 B. 高(低)潮间隙 C. 潮差 D. 潮升 试题答案:B 14、From the waterline to the ship’s()(底部) is called draft. A. top B. bridge C. bottom D. middle 试题答案:C 15、()属于乙类火灾 A. 棉花火灾 B. 酒精火灾 C. 液化气火灾 D. 可燃金属火灾 试题答案:B 16、Meet her! () A. 回舵～ B. 压舵～ C. 满舵～ D. 遇见～ 试题答案:B 17、The ()(应变部署表)is posted in public places in different parts of the ship. A. muster list B. cargo list C. price list D. repair list 试题答案:A 18、---Stand by engine!---Reply: Stand by engine!---Report: (). A. Stand by B. Stand by engine C. Engine stand by D. OK 试题答案:C 19、The chief officer is responsible ()the overall maintenance of deck department. A. for B. to C. with D. of 试题答案:A 20、左满舵() A. Hard-a-starboard B. Hard-a- port C. Port hard D. Full starboard 试题答案:B 21、When the derrick is lowered, the guys must be (). A. slacked off B. taken in C. send away D. send out 试题答案:B 22、Please swing the derricks to (). A. bridge B. shore side C. deck D. engine room 试题答案:B 23、船上的船员属于三个部门:甲板部、轮机部和事务部。

) A. Seamen on board the ship are in two departments: Deck Department, Engine Department. B. Seaman on board the ship are in two department: Deck Department, Engine Department and Service Department. C. The Deck Department and the Engine Department are the two departments. D. Seamen on board the ship are in three departments: the Deck Department, the Engine Department and the Service Department. 试题答案:D 24、仰卧压背法时，两手掌应放在患者的() A. 肩部 B. 背部 C. 腰部 D. 肩胛下角 试题答案:D 25、刮刀用来铲去起泡的油漆和锈皮) A. Loose paint and scale is removed with a scraper. B. Heavy rust is removed with a scraper. C. Loose paint and scale is removed with a chipping hammer. D. Heavy rust is removed with a chipping hammer. 试题答案:A 26、引航员正在下口令。

() A. The captain is giving orders. B. The pilot is giving orders. C. The quartermaster is giving orders. D. The pilot is given orders. 试题答案:B 27、()cargo is unloaded by large grain elevators. A. General B. Liquid C. Drybulk D. Wet 试题答案:C 28、When a vessel is alongside the wharf, it’s necessary for the ship to keep a ()hour gangway watch to guarantee the safety of the ship and the cargo. A. 12 B. 8 C. 24 D. 48 试题答案:C 29、We’ll finish ()cargo before long. A. loading B. load C. loaded D. loads 试题答案:A 30、Half astern～() A. 微速后退～ B. 半速后退～ C. 全速后退～ D. 全速前进～ 试题答案:B 31、海关官员() A. customs officer B. chief officer C. immigration officer D. second officer 试题答案:A 32、Forecastle deck is located( 位于) at the ship’s (). A. bow B. stern C. midship D. abeam 试题答案:A 33、It is the job of ()(值班水手)to drop off the pilot. A. the duty sailor B. the 2nd officer C. the captain D. the duty officer 试题答案:A 34、Fires can be divided into different (). A. kind B. kinds C. types D. B+C 试题答案:D 35、When a ship is in port, the sailor on duty ()a gangway watch. A. has B. keeps C. looks D. takes 试题答案:B 36、There is no power ()the winch. A. with B. at C. for D. on 试题答案:C 37、The captain has gone ()(上岸). He’ll be back this afternoon. A. shore B. land C. ashore D. port 试题答案:C 38、The mus。