BP制英语辩论.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,British Parliamentary,Debating Style,（,BP,制）,Prime Minister/Leader of the Proposition,Deputy prime minister,Proposition,Whip,Leader of the,Opposition,Deputy Leader of the Opposition,Member of the Opposition,Opposition,Whip,Member of the Proposition,Opening Opposition,Opening Proposition,Closing Proposition,Closing Opposition,Upper house,Lower house,2nd6th,(POI,、,六分钟末响铃提示,),1st,(,第一次响铃,),7th,(,响铃两下,),15 more,Prime minister,：,1,、定义权（解释议题）,2,、有条理地铺展开己方的理由与依据（相关事例）,注意：,不能歪曲题意,定义特殊词关键词,抓准议题中心,Leader of the Opposition:,1,、直接间接驳斥,prime minister,的观点（逐个击破）,2,、有条理地铺展开己方的理由与依据（相关事例）,注意：,一般除非对方给出的定义有根本上的理解错误，或,者完全抓错了重点，否则绝对不要去,challenge,他的定,义！哪怕对方给出的定义和自己准备的不一样,Deputy prime minister,：,1,、答复对方的疑问，驳斥对方的观点,2,、支持,prime minister,的观点（完善补充）,3,、添加新的论点,注意：,closing proposition,的两名成员虽然与我方支持同一观,点，但实际上也处于竞争关系，所以,deputy,要尽量完善自己的,观点，不要留给,lower house,过多的展现机会,Deputy Leader of the Opposition,：,职责与注意点参照,deputy prime minister,Member of Proposition/Opposition,：,1,、通过案例延展来支持,upper house,的立场,2,、支持的同时提出新的不同意,upper house,的观点或者原因,3,、反驳对方的理由与观点,注意：,一定要提出新的观点，否则视为职责完成不充分,如果己方的,upper house,对于某个问题的理由解释不充,分或表述不成熟一定要提出并且完善,Proposition whip,：,1,、支持,member of the proposition,的观点,2,、总结正方论述与反方反驳,3,、重申立场,注意：,原则上不再提出新的论点,1,、支持,member of the opposition,的观点,（总结延展案例与观点）,2,、对整场辩论中每支辩论队的立场作出回应,3,、重申立场,注意：,不能提出新的论点,Member of Proposition,：,二辩,以反方为例,-By,孙宇辰,“,Deputy Leader of the Proposition”,反方第二领袖,Time Limit:7 Minutes,R&R(Role and Responsibility):This speaker should refute the Leader of the Propositions speech,and further develop the Opening Opposition teams case.,Tips:Try to communicate with the first speaker and elaborate the case of your side and then give a brief conclusion.,四辩,Opposition Whip,Time Limit:also 7 Minutes,R&R:This speaker summarizes opposition to the extension and makes reply to each teams position in the debate.This speaker should not introduce positive(new)matter.,Attention:Do not introduce new arguments!,General Advice,First,youd better get prepared physically and psychologically.Otherwise,you will certainly feel afflicted,Secondly,you have nothing to enjoy except the game itself.,Team work,while self-show is equally important,Last but not least,have a strong desire to win,you guys can learn this from Du Yirong.,。