B5U4Grammar倒装.ppt

高二高二 必修必修 5 Unit 41 Inversion（倒装）（倒装）2Two kinds of inversion:full inversion & partial inversion31. A little girl stood in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl.42. The boy went away. Away went the boy. 53. Your dog runs here. Here runs your dog.64. A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs a picture. 71. In the rain stood a little girl.2. Away went the boy. 3. Here runs your dog.4. On the wall hangs a picture.全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前,即即…… + 谓语谓语 + 主语主语8Sentence patterns about full inversion91. 用于用于 there be 句型　句型　 There are many students in the classroom.主语位于谓主语位于谓语语 are 之后之后101. There be 结构。

在此结构中可以用结构在此结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand 等代替等代替 be e.g. There stood a dog before him. ________ a beautiful palace ____ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at　　 B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under　　 D. There stands; at112. 在以在以here, there, now, then等副等副词开开头的句的句 子里子里, 谓语动词常常为be, come, go等 Translation现在在轮到你了 ____________________.e.g. Here comes the old lady! Then followed another shot of gun.Now comes your turn123. 表示方向的副表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。

等置于句首，要用全部倒装Off went the car. The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith.13The door opened and in came Mr. White. The door opened and in she came.Here comes the car.Here it comes.On hearing the shot, away flew the bird.On hearing the shot, away it flew.如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词则不用倒装则不用倒装14Choose the best answer.1. There ________. And here ______.A. goes the phone; she comes　　 B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come　　 D. the phone goes; come she 154. 当表示地点的副词当表示地点的副词(如如inside，，outside等等)、、介词词组介词词组(如如on the wall, west of the house等等)在句首时。

在句首时 e.g. East of the lake lie two towns. Inside was an exhibition of the most up- to-date inventions of the 31st century. Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a　　 D. is so an old165. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时， 有时也用倒装有时也用倒装 “What does it mean?” asked the boy.但但 “What do you want?” he asked.171. 全部倒装的全部倒装的结构：把构：把 ____ 全部提到主全部提到主语之前之前, 即即…… + 谓语 + _____谓语主主语2. 全部倒装可全部倒装可应用于：用于： * ______ __ 结构。

在此构在此结构中可以用构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand等代替等代替beThere be18• _________的一部分或全部放在句首时的一部分或全部放在句首时• 在以在以here, _____, now, ____ 等副等副词开开头的的 句子里句子里, 谓语动词常常为 be, come, go 等therethen• 表示方向的副表示方向的副词 ___, in, up, ______, away, off 等置于句首等置于句首outdown• 当表示当表示 ____的副词的副词, 介词词组在句首时介词词组在句首时 地点地点直接引语直接引语19Sentence patterns about partial inversion201. I shall never do this again.2. You can say “no” to the order at no time.3. You will learn English well only in this way.4. The problem is so easy that I can work it out.Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say “no” to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well. So easy is the problem that I can work it out.21Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say “no” to the order.Only in this way will you learn English well.So easy is the problem that I can work it out.把助动词把助动词, 情态动词情态动词, 系动词放在主语之前，系动词放在主语之前，即即: 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词 +主语主语 + 谓语谓语剩下的部分剩下的部分。

221. 用于疑问句　用于疑问句　 Do you speak English? What do I need to take with me? Have you had your temperature taken?232. Only + _____ (副副词, 介介词短短语或从句或从句) 放放在句首在句首时 Only when you listen to me attentively can you understand what I am saying. Only then did he realize his mistakes. Only in this way can you learn math well.状状语243. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如含有否定意义的副词或连词，如 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not until, no/not, rarely 等放在句首时等放在句首时 a. I did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake did I make.b. We have never seen such a sight before. Never before have we seen such a sight.c. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.253. I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started. Hardly ____________the bus stop when the bus started.1. He cares little about what others think. Little ___________ about what others think.2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain. No sooner ___________ than it began to rain. had I set offhad I reacheddoes he careHardly/scarcely … when …, No sooner … than … 刚刚……就就……261. Not only __________ not be afraid of difficulties, but also ________ try our best to overcome them.A. we should, we should B. we should, should we C. should we, we should D. should we, should we274. 在在so/such … that结构中构中, so或或such引引导的的 部分放在句首部分放在句首时。

So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him. 28 Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.295. if 虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were, had, should时时, 省去省去if, 把把were, had, should提到提到 主语前时主语前时 If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come. Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come. If I were you, I would try my best. Were I you, I would try my best.30 6. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子开头的句子, 表示重表示重 复的内容。

复的内容 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither / Nor can I. — John won the first prize in the contest.— So he did.31Special sentence patterns about inversion321. “分词分词/代词代词/形容词形容词 + be + 主语主语”结构 Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon. Such was the story he told me. Present at the meeting were many artists.为了保持句子结构平为了保持句子结构平衡衡, 避免头重脚轻避免头重脚轻332. as (虽然虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装 结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前前 面。

面Tired as I was, I tried to help them.Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.Hard as I study, I can not catch up with him. Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.提前的名词前提前的名词前要省去冠词要省去冠词 343. 在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装在表示祝愿的句子中用倒装 May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China.4. 感叹句 How heavily it rained! What an interesting talk they had!3536 Rewrite the following sentences using inversion.1. I shall not give her a gift until her birthday. Not until _____________________________.2. I realized what trouble he was in only when he told me. Only when __________________________ ________________. he told me did I realize what trouble he was inher birthday shall I give her a gift373. If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.4. The teacher said, “He is a clever boy.”5. A horse was in the distance. Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. “He is a clever boy, ” said the teacher. In the distance was a horse. 38 Translate the following sentences using inversion.1. 飞机飞下来了。

飞机飞下来了 Down ____ ___ _____.2. 虽然他年轻，他很勇敢虽然他年轻，他很勇敢 ______ __ he ___, he is very brave. 3. 我哪也没看过比这更好的表演我哪也没看过比这更好的表演 _____ _____ I ____ a better performance.flies the planeYoung as isNever have seen394. 他们那么吵我都无法专心工作他们那么吵我都无法专心工作 ___ _____ _____ ____ they make that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. 5. 这就是结果这就是结果 _____ ___ the results.So much noise didSuch are4041。