简单句共有五种基本句型.doc

简单句一、1. 五种基本句型1. S+ V 即：主语+不及物动词My head aches. Everybody laughed. 不及物动词加一个介词后构成的动词短语可以加宾语如： agree with lie in, work at, belong to, come across, to etc. 2、S+ V+ P 即：主语 +连系动词 +表语 English is very easy. He looks tired. 常见的系动词（link v. ）有 be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell grow, get, fall ill / asleep, stand / sit still , become, turn etc.3、S+ V+ O 即：主语+及物动词 +宾语She likes the flowers. Dad bought a car. 4、S+ V + INO + DO 即：主语 +及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 常见的须带双宾语的动词有give, ask, bring, offer, send, pay, lend, show, tell, buy, get, rob, warn etc. He told her the news. = He told the news to me.My father bought me a bike. = My father bought a bike for me. 5、S+ V+ O + OC 即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。

常见的动词有 find, make, leave, get ,see, etc. He told me to stay home. The smell made him sick. 说明：上述各例都简化到了最低限度，在此基础上，我们可以加上一些修饰成分使句子变得更复杂，表达更丰富的内容如：In fact, English is very easy to teach. She likes the flowers very much. He told her the news on the home. 不同词性的词在句中的成分分析主语 谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语n.，pron，动名词，不定式（to do ）v.（do, does, have/ has done , had done ）n.， pron.，动名词，不定式（to do ）n.， pron.，分词（doing, done）, 不定式（to do ） ，介宾短语 …n.，adj ,分词（doing, done）, 不定式（to do ）,介宾短语 …adv,，分词（doing, done）, 不定式（to do ）,介宾短语 …n.， pron.，adj.，adv.，介词短语，分词（doing, done）, 不定式（to do ）…二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句： Do you like reading novels? 2. 特殊疑问句：Mom is coming. What present do you expect she has got for your birthday.3. 选择疑问句: Will you stay home or go sightseeing on National Day?4. 反意疑问句You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?三、 祈使句Please open your book. Don’t be afraid四、感叹句What an interesting story it is! How beautiful the West Lake is!五、倒装句In front of the house stands a tree. There are many cars on the road.Never have I been late for school this term.Only then did he realize the importance of English.1. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. — _____ good.A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds2. — You don’t look very _______. Are you ill?— No, I’m just a bit tires.3. Find ways to praise your children often, __ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. or C. and D. but 4. — Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______— Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you5. ______ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting6. We were astonished ____ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 7. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 8. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.A. in B. to C. on D. after 9. Who do you think the doctor will have ____ first, John or Kate?A. examine B. to examine C. examining C. examined 10. — Is Bob still performing?— I’m afraid not. He is said _____ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _____ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. is B. are C. has D. have 12. John must be in the chemistry lab, __________ ?A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. shouldn’t he13. The ability ______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed14. We haven’t seen each other for many months. _______ !A. What I missed you B. What did I miss you C. How I missed you D. How did I miss you 15. _______, I’ll get the work finished.A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 16. — I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.— ____? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What17. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ____ people’s concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raising 18. Michel put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dream.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 19. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the ipad2 more comfortable _____.A. hold B. holding C. be held D. to hold20. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting21. ______ to the sunlight too long will do harm to your skin.A. Exposed B. To expose C. Being exposed D. Having been exposed22. No matter how _____ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dry B. d。