TPO阅读1--34汇总【含原文翻译+解析+答案】.doc

...wd...TPO1-34综合写作TPO 111. 阅读局部12. 听力局部33. 范文赏析4TPO 261. 阅读局部62. 听力局部93. 范文赏析11TPO 3131. 阅读局部132. 听力局部153. 范文赏析16TPO4181. 阅读局部182. 听力局部203. 范文赏析21TPO5231. 阅读局部232. 听力局部233. 范文赏析23TPO6241. 阅读局部242. 听力局部243. 范文赏析24TPO7251. 阅读局部252. 听力局部253. 范文赏析25TPO8261. 阅读局部262. 听力局部263. 范文赏析26TPO9271. 阅读局部272. 听力局部273. 范文赏析27TPO10281. 阅读局部282. 听力局部283. 范文赏析28TPO11291. 阅读局部292. 听力局部293. 范文赏析29TPO12301. 阅读局部302. 听力局部313. 范文赏析33TPO13341. 阅读局部342. 听力局部353. 范文赏析37TPO14381. 阅读局部382. 听力局部393. 范文赏析40TPO15421. 阅读局部422. 听力局部423. 范文赏析42TPO16431. 阅读局部432. 听力局部433. 范文赏析43TPO17441. 阅读局部442. 听力局部443. 范文赏析44TPO18451. 阅读局部452. 听力局部453. 范文赏析45TPO19461. 阅读局部462. 听力局部463. 范文赏析46TPO20471. 阅读局部472. 听力局部473. 范文赏析47TPO21481. 阅读局部482. 听力局部483. 范文赏析48TPO22491. 阅读局部492. 听力局部493. 范文赏析49TPO23501. 阅读局部502. 听力局部503. 范文赏析50TPO24511. 阅读局部512. 听力局部513. 范文赏析51TPO25521. 阅读局部522. 听力局部523. 范文赏析52TPO26531. 阅读局部532. 听力局部533. 范文赏析53TPO27541. 阅读局部542. 听力局部543. 范文赏析54TPO28551. 阅读局部552. 听力局部553. 范文赏析55TPO29561. 阅读局部562. 听力局部563. 范文赏析56TPO30571. 阅读局部572. 听力局部573. 范文赏析57TPO31581. 阅读局部582. 听力局部583. 范文赏析58TPO32591. 阅读局部592. 听力局部593. 范文赏析59TPO33601. 阅读局部602. 听力局部603. 范文赏析60TPO34611. 阅读局部612. 听力局部613. 范文赏析61TPO11. 阅读局部In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.　　在美国，职员一般执行的一周五天，每天八小时工作制。

然而，很多职员希望能够改为四天工作制，如果能够满足需要可以承受薪水降低要求企业提供薪水八成工作四天的工作方式供员工选择对于国家整个经济都是有好处的，同时获益的还有个人，以及执行这个政策的公司　　The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feel more rested and alert, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in their work. Hiring more staff to ensure that the same amount of work would be accomplished would not result in additional payroll costs because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate. In the end, companies would have fewer overworked and error-prone employees for the same money, which would increase company profits.　　减少工作日会提高公司的利润，因为员工们会感到很轻松和精神，这样他们就会在工作中较少犯那些可能会带来损失的错误。

为了完成同样的工作量将需要雇佣更多的人手，但是这不意味着需要支付更多的薪水，这是因为四天工作日只需支付给每个员工80%的工资这样，公司花同样的钱，员工这会过于劳累和失误连连了，这样将会提高公司的利润　　For the country as a whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option to employees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. If many full-time employees started working fewer hours, some of their workload would have to be shifted to others. Thus, for every four employees who went on an 80 percent week, a new employee could be hired at the 80 percent rate.　　对于国家整体来说，给职员提供这样的选择选择的好处就是可以降低失业率。

如果原来全职工作的人缩短了工作时间之后，他们的局部工作就需要转给其他的员工这样，如果每个员工每周都只工作80%的时间，这样就可以以同样的工作时间来雇佣新员工了　　Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees. Employees who could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improve the quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing private interests, or enjoying leisure activities.　　最后，这种四天工作日的选择对于员工个人来说也是有利的那些可以承受用降低薪水来增加休息时间的员工可以提高他们的生活质量，因为他们有更多的时间陪家人、追求自己的兴趣、以及享受一些休闲生活以下是阅读局部最好提取的观点：　　- Main point: A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.　　- Sub point 1: The shortened workweek would increase company profits.　　- Sub point 2: the country as a whole will benefits.　　- Sub point 3: the option of a four-day workweek would be better for individual employees.如何抽取观点呢?这篇文章没有在观点抽取的时候为我们设置障碍，Main point就乖乖地出现在首段段尾，sub points都是在段首出现的。

但是需要提醒的是千万不要把support和detail作为point提取出来在独立写作的时候，大家常犯的一个错误就是把support和detail作为point放在段首，在阅读局部也还是难以压抑对support和detail的重视在提取point的时候不要把细节搅和进来比方就不能说第一个sub point是员工效率更高;第二个sub point是可以降低失业率，第三个sub point是可以提高生活质量如果用细节当point，就会在听力局部发现点对点对不上了，因为不是所有题目都是会反驳阅读局部的细节的即便是，你貌似对上了，但是逻辑层面不对还是错的所以，真正的理解point的含义是非常重要的，point的是观点，不提炼出来的态度，而不应该是一些起支撑作用的细节实际上，我们自查sub point的方法就是它是否是支持main point有的时候sub point是main point 的一局部，这段就是一个典型，有的时候sub point从不同方面支持main point但是如果抓到的是细节，那么就没有这样直接的逻辑关系，则不可用这样的视角也可以用在独立写作的自查上，看看自己找的sub point到底对不对。

在听力局部，我们可以预测到的就是这个四天工作制是没有哪个方面可以从中获益的，在听的时候我们一定要注意那些表原因的词汇，这样我们才能找到重点2. 听力局部Offering employees the option of a four-day workweek won't affect the company profits, economic conditions or。