
【2021年】湖南省岳阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx
9页2021年】湖南省岳阳市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them()every night this weekA.practice B.to practice C.practiced D.practicing 2.The children looked up as the planes passed_____()A.overall B.overhead C.outward D.forward 3.The company requires that every staff member__________able to use a computer()A.is B.will be C.would be D.be 4.If the scheme is _______ carried out without waste of time or energy, I shall be completely satisfied()A.relatively B.noticeably C.appropriately D.efficiently 5.The engineer suggested that we _____ out productivity through technical innovation()A.raise B.be raised C.to be raised D.to raise 6.is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2 to 3 weeks()A.Whatever B.Anything C.Something D.Whichever 7.Let me give you a()of how the computer worksA.demonstration B.difference C.deduction D.distinction 8.I was just coming out of the sea after a swim()I stepped on a sharp stone and cut my footA.when B.as C.then D.while 9.The huntsman caught only a______of the deer before it ran into the woods()A.gaze B.glare C.glimpse D.stare 10.The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply I got a bad cold that day()A.because B.as C.that D.for 二、完型填空(10题)11.53.()A.difficult B.easy C.regretful D.sorrowful 12.76.()A.time B.yet C.way D.enough 13.46.()A.unusual B.common C.unique D.extraordinary 14.()A.turn B.calm C.let D.put 15.45()A.however B.yet C.although D.still 16.59()A.before B.because C.while D.even if 17.65()A.had smiled B.would smile C.will smile D.has smile 18.9()A.free B.freedom C.freely D.in a free way 19.54.()A.recite B.repeat C.read D.recognize 20.44.()A.impossible B.unable C.powerless D.incapable 三、翻译(3题)21.尽管杰克自己并不富裕,但在别人需要帮忙时,他从不犹豫()22.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age when kids develop their critical thinking abilities23.站在塔顶上,我能看到远处的山四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The police asked for the ________ of the public in tracing the missing boy()25.I arrived at the shop only________I’d left all my money at home()26.________ a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-written()五、单选题(0题)27.Reducing the size of classes in schools is a ______ aim in the near future()A.delightful B.dynamic C.deliberate D.desirable 六、单选题(0题)28.During the period of economic depression many companies had to()some employeesA.lay down B.lay out C.lay off D.lay aside 参考答案1.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。
[考点]固定用法【精析】A have, make, let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事故选A2.BB句意:飞机从上空飞过时,孩子们都抬头向上看词义辨析题overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在头顶上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前3.D4.D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分满意[考点]词义辨析【精析】Drelatively:相对地;noticeably:显著地;appropriately:恰当地;efficiently:有效地根据句意可知,选D5.A这位工程师建议我们通过技术革新提高生产率[考点]虚拟语气【精析】A在某些表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略常见的此类动词有:insist, suggest, advise, demand等另外,we和raise之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态故选A6.A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期[考点]主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句是这句话的主语,并且从句中缺少主语。
whatever既能引导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语故选A7.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法[考点]词义辨析【精析】A demonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异根据句意可知,选A8.A我刚从海里游完泳出来时,踩到了一块锋利的石头,割破了脚[考点]状语从句【精析】A本题考查状语从句的引导词引导时间状语时,when既可表示瞬时性的动作,也可表示持续性的动作;as和while一般同延续性动词连用,表示一边……一边或正当……句中step on a sharp stone表示短暂性动作故选A9.C精析】Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常与catch连用,构成固定搭配catch a glimpse of,意为略微一瞥;stare:凝视,指由于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视根据句意和搭配可知,选C10.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒[考点]表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句。
而当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不宜用because故选C11.B[考点]逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知,人们一般很容易记得那些严厉的老师故选B12.D[考点]词语搭配题【精析】D根据空前的long可知,这里应填一个副词根据上下文可知,这里指的是一个活的岁数没有长到有很多经验的作者,所以应选enough形容词+enough+动词不定式结构表示足以……以至于能做……故选D13.A[考点]词义辨析题【精析】Aunusual:不寻常的;common:普通的,寻常的;unique:独特的;extraordinary:非凡的,特别的根据句意可知,在日本送礼物是很平常的事又因句子为否定形式,所以要用unusual,双重否定表示肯定14.B15.A[考点]逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知,上文讲述了西方社会中使婚姻合法化的形式,下文讲述了非洲社会中使婚姻合法化的形式,前后为转折关系however:然而,可用逗号与句子隔开,表转折;yet:现在,即刻;although:尽管,虽然;still:还是,仍然故选A16.D[考点]语法结构题【精析】D句意参考第58题解析before:在……之前,引导时间状语从句;because:因为,引导原因状语从句;while:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;even if:即使,引导让步状语从句。
根据句意并结合选项可知,此处应用even if引导让步状语从句故选D17.B18.C[考点]词义辨析题【精析】C free:免费的,自由的;freedom:自由;freely:随意地,自由地,用来修饰动词discuss;in a free way:以自由的方式此处是指可以随意地讨论年龄故选C19.B[考点]词义辨析题【精析】Brecite:背诵;repeat:重复;read:读;recognize:认出根据句意可知,此处指作者重复说zoo这一词故选B20.B[考点]词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意可知,因为感觉浑身疲惫,所以不能面对新的一天impossible:不可能的,常用it作形式主语;unable:不能的,常用于be unable to do sth.结构中;powerless:无能为力的,无权的;incapable:不能的,不能胜任的,常用于be incapable of doing sth.结构中根据句意和用法可知,选B21.AA B项错译从不犹豫为除……外别无选择;C项错译尽管和帮助他人为因为和袖手旁观;D项错译并不富裕为相当富裕故选A22.它的发明者说八到十二岁是儿童发展批判性思维能力的年龄23.Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the di。












