
七上语法知识及单词词汇-(4).doc
6页Lesson four(unit 4)Part I: key sentences:A:Where is his pencil box? B:It’s in his schoolbag. A:Where are your books? B: They are in under the bed. A:Where are my books ? B:They are on the sofa. Part II: key words在哪里;到那里 桌子 床 书架;书柜沙发 椅子 在….上 在…下来;来到 快点儿 书桌 认为;想;思考思考 房间 他(她,它)们的 帽子头 收音机 时钟 磁带;录音带播放机 录音机模型 总是 飞机模型 整洁的 但是 我们的 处处;到处Part III: PhrasesPhrases andand SentencesSentences磁带播放机 英语书 在书柜里在讲桌上 我认为 我不知道在房间里 在床上/下 PartPart IVIV GrammarGrammar ------代词(代词(2 2))物主代词物主代词 A,定义:定义:用来表示某人或某物属于\“谁的\“的代词叫做物主代词。
表示所有关系的代词叫做 物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种.B,形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词 my(我的) ,your(你的、你们 的) ,our(我们的) ,his(他的) ,her(她的) , its(它的) ,their(他们的) 形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定 语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是“谁的“ C,用法用法 a.b. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词 例如: Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? b. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the) 、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了 例如:这是他的书桌 误:This is his a desk. 正:This is his desk. c. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面 如:his English books 他的英语书,their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友 d. 汉语中经常会出现“我妈妈“,“你们老师“等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是“我“、“ 你们“,但实际意义仍是“我的“、“你们的“,所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词 “my“,“your“。
如:my mother, your teacher, D,名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词: 在物体已经指出的情况下而所来代替已知物体的物主代词,后面不需 要加上已知名词名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词,故其后不必加名词故其后不必加名词 E,句法功能句法功能 a. 作主语 May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的笔比我的好用 b. 作宾语 I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深 c. 作介词宾语 You should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释 d. 作主语补语 The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你 例句:This is my case. This case is mine.在这里的 mine 带有“我的(书) ”的意思。
This book belongs to me. 注意注意:用名词性物主代词,一般来说,人称代词都要有所变化,特别是 I,不是“mys” ,要 注意名词性物主代词可以用在介词 of 的后面,相当于“of+名词所有格” 1)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. (2)、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 . I eat all ____ sandwiches .( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 指示代词 A,定义:是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
指示代词与定冠词 和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词B,句法功能句法功能 a,主语This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做 b,宾语I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个 c,介词宾语I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕 d,表语My point is this. 我的观点就是如此 e,定语This room is mine. 这间房间是我的 C,用法,用法 a, this 和 these 指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that 和 those 指在时间或空间上较 远的人或者事物 This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡皮擦 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩 b, 指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境如: I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。
c, 指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物但是在相当于名词时一般指物 多于指人如: I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子我找到了这个 (this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man? 她打算跟那人结婚吗?(that man 不得用 that 代替,否则有轻蔑之意) d,相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时,则指物指人均可如: What are these? 那些是什么? 一、填空题 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些) 3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater._____ (那个)is too big. 二、选择题 ( )1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green. A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ( )2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. this B. that C. those D. these ( )3. ________two boys are Mr. Green’s sons. A. This B. These C. That D. those ( )4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda. A. This B. They C. That D. ThosePart V 习题一、填空题。
用介词 in,on,under 填空1)---Where ___the schoolbag? ---It’s ____ the bed.(2)-----Where ___the books? ----They are _____the schoolbag.(3)----_______ the baseball on the chair? ----No,it’s ____ the chair. 2、句型转换 1. The ruler is on the desk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the ruler? 2. His books are under the chair. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his books? 3. Our books are on the sofa.(改为否定句) Our books ________ ________ on the sofa. 4. This is my room.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) —________ this 。
