重点语法知识梳理三：时态及100题-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末知识大串讲（牛津上海版）.pdf

专题0 9 重点语法知识梳理三：时态及专练100题Grammarl：时态复习1一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时I.时态一、一般现在时1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用常用的频度副词有:ften,always,usually,sometimes,every day/month/year;once a week/month/year.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后People are often afraid of things they dont understand.I know my dad looks forward to his pay raise every year,and every year he isdisappointed.This game was held once a year at the beginning,and now it is held twice a year eversincel957.2.表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格、特征和能力等She is tall and with long blonde hair.My brother is good at maths while I do well in chemistry.3.表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。

Light travels faster than sound.Its known to all that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.My mum once told me the earth travels around the sun and the moon travels around theearth.4.在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作即：主将从现主句一般将来时，从句一般现画Ill only stay if you offer me more money.If anyone calls,tell them Im not at home.【课堂小练】I.Choose the best answer.1.What does Toms uncle do?He is a teacher.He physics at a school now.A.will teach B.has taught C.teaches D.isteaching2.Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?一David?Never!He outdoor activities.A.hates B.hated C.is hating D.hashated3.My grandmother in Yangzhou.She was born there and has never lived anywhereelse.A.lived B.lives C.was living D.willlive4.It only him 20 minutes to his office every day.A.takes,to drive B.took,drive C.takes,drive D.took,to drive5.1 dont know if it tomorrow.If it,I will not go fishing.A.rains;will rain B.will rain;rains C.will rain;rain D.rains;rains二、一般过去时1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

The buses went in opposite directions-one went south and the other went north.He left England in 1964 and never returned.2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作You always bought the same brands,usually the brands your mother bought.Alice couldnt get up early so she was often late for school.3.动词过去式构成动词的不规则变化大体分为四类：AAA 类：cost,cost,cost ABA 类：come,came,comeABB 类：get,got,got ABC 类：fall,fell,fallen4.与一般过去时相关的时间状语(l)just now,yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening),last week/month/year,in 1999,twodays/weeks/months/years ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。

2)一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作时，常和often,always,once a week等表示频度的时间状语连用课堂小练】I,Choose the best answer.1.When I was young,my mother often me interesting stories.A.spoke B.said C.talked D.Told2.-When you your old friend?-The day before yesterday.A.will;visit B.did;visit C.have;visited D.are;visit3.He this dictionary for 5 years.He it in 1997.A.has bought;bought B.bought;boughtC.has kept;has bought D.has had;bought4.1 the wrong thing.Can I use your eraser?A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.willwrite5.-Excuse me.You shouldnt smoke here.Look at the sign NO SMOKING HERE.-Sorry,I it.A.doesnt see B.havent seen C.didnt see D.havent seen三、一般将来时1.a.will+动词原形(do/be)We will have a class meeting next Friday.There will be a lecture in the auditorium this afternoon.b.be going to+动词原形(do/be)What are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.2.位移动词如come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay常用现在进行时表示将来。

Im leaving for Beijing to visit my grandparents tomorrow.Are you staying here for a business trip till next week?3.与一般将来时相关的时间状语:tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening,nextday/week/month/year;.later;in 2020,soon,the day after tomorrow 等连用4.在由 when,after,before,until,till,as soon as 等引导的时间状语中或由 if,as long as等引导的条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作即：主将从现主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时|课堂小练】I,Choose the best answer.1.Simon is interested in American culture.H e English at Trojan University nextyear.A)study B)studied C)will study D)wouldstudy2.Another bridge across the Yangtze River built in one or two years.A)was B)has been C)would be D)will be3.They their classroom to welcome me coming Christmas tomorrow afternoon.A)decorate B)will decorate C)are decorating D)decorated4.Dad the USA in two weeks.A)is leave for B)leaves for C)is leaving for D)left for5.There a Disneyland Park in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A)is B)will be C)was D)willhave四、过去将来时1.基本结构:would+do;was/were+going to do2.表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

She was sixty-six.In three years,she would be sixty-nine.It was late in the evening.We were going to leave in an hour.3.过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中We never imagined that John would become a doctor.She told us that she would not go with us if it rained.He said he would come back the next day.【课堂小练】I,Choose the best answer.1.It was reported that more young teachers to Yunnan sometime next year.A.would send B.will send C.would be sent D.willbe sent2.Peter promised that he his sister an electronic dictionary.A.has bought B.had bought C.would buy D.willbuy3.Come and join us,Ben!一Im afraid I cant.Im too busy now.If I time,I would certainly go.A.had B.will have C.have had D.Have4.Has Wendy handed in her application form?Not sure.She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A.will hand B.would hand C.has handed D.hadhanded5.The official said they a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A.makesmadeB.would makeC.madeD.haveII.重点时态基。