句子插入题 insert text questions.doc

句子插入题 Insert Text Questions句子插入题是考察方式相对单一的一种题型，提问方式就是：Where would the sentence best fit?（哪个句子最合适） ，这就意味着我们可以省略题干不看You need to understand the logic of the passage as well as the grammatical connections (like pronoun references) between sentences.（理解文章逻辑和语法联系比如指代现象） 官方指南分析句间逻辑而句间逻辑常见体现的方式就是逻辑关系词（因果、转折、递进、并列等）和指代词 识别：小黑方块1.出题原理：指代线索 /逻辑线索/组织结构和语义线索 2.解题步骤与要点：① 找线索词并积极对插入句上下文做预测 ② 从第一个小黑方块前一句话开始读，逐一代入进行验证 ③ 插入句必须满足前后两条线索，先前再后。

（先用前线索再看后线索） 3.三种常用线索：⑴指代线索：指代词（this, these, their，such, another, other, they, it 为线索词）必然有所指代指代词后边若有名词短语，则向前寻找名词短语的同义改写／指代词必然有所指代 Paragraph 1: What do you remember about your life before you were three? ■Few people can remember anything that happened to them in their early years．■Adults' memories of the next few years also tend to be scanty．■Most people remember only a few events--usually ones that were meaningful and distinctive，such as being hospitalized or a sibling’s birth. ■ 1. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Other important occasions are school graduations and weddings.Paragraph 6：Their competition and collaboration were creating the broadcasting industry in the United States, beginning with the introduction of commercial radio programming in the early 1920s. ■With financial assets considerably greater than those in the motion picture industry, and perhaps a wider vision of the relationships among entertainment and communications media, they revitalized research into recording sound for motion pictures. ■In 1929 the United States motion picture industry released more than 300 sound films—a rough figure, since a number were silent films with music tracks, or films prepared in dual versions, to take account of the many cinemas not yet wired for sound. ■At the production level, in the United States the conversion was virtually complete by 1930. ■In Europe it took a little longer, mainly because there were more small producers for whom the costs of sound were prohibitive, and in other parts of the world problems with rights or access to equipment delayed the shift to sound production for a few more years (though cinemas in major cities may have been wired in order to play foreign sound films). The triumph of sound cinema was swift, complete, and enormously popular. 2. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. When this research resulted in the development of vastly improved sound techniques, film studios became convinced of the importance of converting to sound. Paragraph 5: Not only could Smith identify rock strata by the fossils they contained, he could also see a pattern emerging：certain fossils always appear in more ancient sediments, while others begin to be seen as the strata become more recent. ■By following the fossils．Smith was able to put all the strata of England's earth into relative temporal sequence. ■About the same time, Georges Cuvier made the same discovery while studying the rocks around Paris. ■Soon it was realized that this principle of faunal(animal)succession was valid not only in England or France but virtually everywhere. ■It was actually a principle of floral succession as well, because plants showed the same transformation through time as did fauna. Limestone may be found in the Cambrian or--300 million years later--in the Jurassic strata but a trilobite—the ubiquitous marine arthropod that had its birth in the Cambrian—will never be found in Jurassic strata, nor a dinosaur in the Cambrian.3. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passageThe findings of these geologists inspired others to examine the rock and fossil records in different parts of the world． ⑵ 逻辑线索：①插入句或黑方块附近出现转折对比标识词时（but, however, nevertheless 为线索词）： 转折句中的主语前边可能提到过 Paragraph 5—6：The reaction of farmers to the inevitable depletion of the Ogallala varies. Many have been attempting to conserve water by irrigating less frequently or by switching to crops that require less water. ■Other, however, have adopted the philosophy t。