辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文.docx

辽宁师范大学硕士学位论文《诗经•国风》与周代齐、晋、秦地域文化研究姓名：张春婵中请学位级别：硕士专业：中国古代文学指导教师：边家珍20070510内容摘要：文学是文化的结晶和载体，不同地区的文学负载着不同的地域文化《诗经》作为我国第一部诗歌总集，是承载我国地域文化最早、最可信的文本之一对《诗经》尤其是十五“国风”进行地域文化视角的分析和探索，是《诗经》研究的重要课题，也是我国现当代地域文化研究的起点和基础齐、晋、 魏、秦这几国分别位于黄河的上、中、下游地区，是黄河流域最具代表性的文化区域本文试以这几“风诗”为研究对象，运用地域文化学和民俗文化学的理论，利用先秦典籍资料，在前人研究的基础上，对这几国“风诗”与周代 齐、晋、秦地域文化的内在联系进行较为全面的研究和探讨，以期在解读作品的内涵，阐明相关的文学现象的基础上，阐明地域文化的多样性和复杂性，从 而更加准确地把握《诗经•国风》的地域文化特质，以及地域文化发展流变的 某种内在规律性论文分为三个部分第一部分，《诗经•齐风》与齐文化西周时期的齐文化，是一种以周文化 为主导而又融合了东夷文化因素和夏商文化因素的具有鲜明个性的地域文化《齐风》较为深刻而集中的反映了齐国的社会生活，并且蕴含了丰富的齐地经济、婚姻、军事等各方面的文化信息。

齐文化在婚恋风俗、诗歌风格等方面都对《齐风》产生了重要的影响齐国特殊的婚俗及齐地女子地位较高、婚姻较为主动的现象使《齐风》中的恋诗显现出大胆.活泼.明快的风情，其内容也多以女性为主齐人舒缓的性格使他们创作的诗歌也多节奏舒缓第二部分，《唐风》、《魏风》与晋文化西周时代的晋文化是以夏文化为底蕴，周文化为依托，杂糅戎狄文化因素的独具特色的地域文化《唐风》、《魏风》 反映了晋地经济、社会生活史料，以及晋人勤.俭.孝的精神本质《唐风》、《魏 风》受到晋文化中周文化和夏文化的影响，在婚恋诗中对人的审美，不但注意 人的外貌美，还将人的品德美作为审美判断的重要标准而在诗歌的创作风格 方面呈现出朴实敦厚、忧思深远的情态第三部分，《秦风》与秦文化秦文化是以东夷文化和西戎文化为基础，深 受殷商文化和周文化的影响地域文化《秦风》反映了秦地人民的经济、社会生 活以及殉葬习俗秦地的文化融合使《秦风》恋情诗展现出了两种看似截然不 同的审美情趣，即以《小戎》为代表的阳刚之美与以《终南》为代表的温雅之 美《秦风》悲壮雄浑与严肃沉重的独特风格的形成是对不同文化传统的传承使 然，也是地域文化影响的必然结果关键词：《诗经•国风庆 地域文化；文学；风俗史料；影响 《诗经•国风》与周代齐.晋.秦地域文化研究AbstractContent： The literature is the cultural crystallization and the carrier, different local literature load different region culture. "The Book of Poems" took our country first poetry total collection, is the load bearing our country region culture most early, one of most credible texts. 15 "Guo Feng" carry on the region culture angle of view in particular to "The Book of Poems9" the analysis and the exploration, is important topic which "The Book of Poems" studies, also is our country present age region culture research beginning and the foundation* The Qi, the Jin, the Wei, the Qin these countries separately are located Yellow River on, center^ the down stream area, is the Yellow River valley most has the representative cultural region .This article tries take these countries Guo Feng，as the research object^ utilizes the region culture study and the folk custom culture study theory, the use pre-qin ancient book material, studies in the predecessor in the foundation^ nGuo Fengn is uneven, the Jin to these countries with the Zhou Dynasty, the Qin region culture inner link conducts more comprehensive research and the discussion, by the time in the explanation work connotation^ expounded in the correlation literature phenomenon foundation^ expounds the region culture multiplicity and the complexity^ thus accurately grasps The Book of Poems・Guo Fengn the region culture special characteristic, as well as the region culture development changes some kind of intrinsic regularity. The paper divides into three parts.First part, nthe Qi Feng and Qi culture* The Western Zhou Dynasty time Qi culture, was one kind but also fused the Dong Ni cultural element and the Xia and Shang cultural element take the Zhou culture as the leadership bas the bright individuality region culture. Uhe Qi Fengn more profound centralized reflection Qi social life, and has contained the rich together economy, the marriage, the military and so on various aspects cultural information^ The Qi culture in aspect and so on love and marriage custom, poetry style has all had the important influence to "he Qi Feng". The Qi Guos special marriage vulgar and the female status higher, a marital more initiative phenomenon causes "the Qi Feng" the center love and marriage poems to appear boldly together, lively, the sprightly character and style, its content are also many by the female primarily. The Qi persons affable disposition causes the poetry multi- rhythms which they creates to be also affable. 《诗经•国风》与周代齐.晋.秦地域文化研究Second part,"rAe Tang Feng”, "the Wei Fengn and Jin culture. The Western Zhou Dynasty time Jin culture is take the Xia culture as the inside story, the Zhou culture is a backing, mixes together region culture which Rong the Di cultural element characteristic. nthe Tang Feng\ nthe Wei Feng" had reflected the Jin economy, the social life historical data, as well as the Jin person attendance, isthrifty, the filial piety spiritual essence, the Tang Feng\ "the Wei Feng* receives in the Jin culture the Zhou culture and the Xia culture influence, in love and marriage poems to persons esthetic, not only pays attention to persons appearance to be beautiful^ but also persons personal character beautiful Judges esthetically important standard. But presents simply in the poetry creation style aspect is honest, worries the profound sentimentThird pai^the Qin Fengm and Qin culture* The Qin culture is east of Yi the culture and west the Rong culture is a foundation, deeply Shang Dynasty culture and Zhou culture influence region culture* ^The Qin Feng" had reflected the Qin peoples economy, the social life as well as bury the custom, the Qin culture to "the Qin Feng" the hunting, the war poem and thought the woman poem to have the huge influence. The Qin place cultural fusion c。