过去分词语法归纳.ppt

Grammar U1—U3 The Past Participle作定语•1. spoken English 英语口语英语口语 • written exercises 书面练习书面练习•2. What’s the language spoken in Germany? •3. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.•看被修饰的看被修饰的名词名词 表示表示被动和完成被动和完成 （正在变化的）（正在变化的）（变化了的）（变化了的）boiling waterboiled waterthe changing worldthe changed world（正在沸腾的）（正在沸腾的）（已经沸腾过的）（已经沸腾过的）falling leaves fallen leaves（正在飘落的）（正在飘落的）（已经落在地上的）（已经落在地上的）a developing countrya developed country（发展中的）（发展中的）（发达的）（发达的）作表语•1. Everyone present was very inspired at his speech. 2. You seem frightened. 系表系表结构，表示主语结构，表示主语特点、状态特点、状态可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, astonished, excited, frightened, surprised, interested, satisfied系动词•1. 状态动词状态动词 be•2. 持续动词持续动词 keep, remain, stay,•3. 表象动词表象动词 appear, look, seem•4. 感官动词感官动词 feel, taste, smell, sound•5. 变化动词变化动词 become, turn, grow•6. 终止动词终止动词 turn out, prove•1. They kept the door locked for a long time. •2. I have had my bike repaired.•3. He found his house broken into when he got back home.• 主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补（过去分词）宾补（过去分词）•关键看与关键看与宾语宾语的关系，表示的关系，表示被动和完成，被动和完成，状态状态作宾语补足语作宾语补足语•①①使役动词使役动词 have, make, get, keep, leave •②②感官动词感官动词 see, notice, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, smell和和think, find•③③表示表示“希望、愿望、命令希望、愿望、命令”的动词的动词 • want, like, wish, expect, order •④④在在with复合结构中，表示复合结构中，表示被动和完成被动和完成1.主谓宾主谓宾完整完整2.过去分词和逻辑过去分词和逻辑主语关系主语关系被动被动区分V-ing和 V-ed 作宾补•I felt my heart beating faster.•Listen to the birds singing outside.•He kept me waiting for a long time.•He managed to make himself understood.•He is happy to see the child taken good care of.•I noticed the thief caught by the police.现在分词与逻辑主语是现在分词与逻辑主语是主动主动关系，表示关系，表示正在正在进行进行过去分词与逻辑注是过去分词与逻辑注是被动被动关系，表示动的关系，表示动的完成和结果完成和结果 •1. Asked what had happened, he told us about it. •2. Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all. •3. Seen from the top of the hill, the park looks beautiful.•看句子看句子主语主语，， 表示表示被动和完成被动和完成作状语二二. 找逻辑主语找逻辑主语三三. 判断与逻辑主语的关系判断与逻辑主语的关系一一. 辨别辨别“谓与非谓谓与非谓”•定语，宾语补足语，状语定语，宾语补足语，状语 表示表示被动和完成被动和完成•表语表语 表示表示状态和特点状态和特点Conclusion。