议论文写作(作业多的利与弊).ppt

议论文作业多的利与弊4、议论文、议论文(Argumentation)•议论文主要是对某件事、某种行为或现象议论文主要是对某件事、某种行为或现象发表自己的见解和评论先针对要谈论的发表自己的见解和评论先针对要谈论的内容确定题目、论点；简述某种行为或现内容确定题目、论点；简述某种行为或现象的发生，并分析原因；通过例证或对比，象的发生，并分析原因；通过例证或对比，提出自己的看法、意见；给出结论或建议提出自己的看法、意见；给出结论或建议•在对比性段落的描述中，可以使用下列连在对比性段落的描述中，可以使用下列连词来强调这种对比：词来强调这种对比：• on the one hand, on the other hand, in spite of, yesterday, today, however… 家庭作业是老师、家长和学生共同关心的事情家庭作业是老师、家长和学生共同关心的事情在某中学英文校刊举办的一次辩论会上在某中学英文校刊举办的一次辩论会上,双方同学就下双方同学就下面两个观点进行辩论面两个观点进行辩论例如这样一个书面表达题例如这样一个书面表达题（与学生生活相关）（与学生生活相关）观点观点支持理由支持理由作业多有益作业多有益可以复习学过的内容；可以练习老师可以复习学过的内容；可以练习老师在课堂上讲的内容在课堂上讲的内容作业多有害作业多有害不能休息好；不能休息好； 作业会占用许多时间作业会占用许多时间根据短文中的内容，写一篇短文，文章的开头已给出。

根据短文中的内容，写一篇短文，文章的开头已给出要求：要求：1.1.短文应包括上面表格中的所有内容；短文应包括上面表格中的所有内容； 2. 2.也要有自己的观点；也要有自己的观点； 3. 3.词数不少于词数不少于6060词例文例文1 Some students think （（宾从）宾从）it is good for them to do much homework. But other students think it is bad for them to do much homework. I think we can do some homework and we needn’t do too much homework. I hope everyone can study well and keep healthy.例文例文2 Now I’ll talk about homework. Some students think （（宾从）宾从）it is good for them to do much homework. They think homework can help them go over the lessons, practice the things in class. But other students think it is bad for them to do much homework. They think homework makes them tired and takes a lot of time. They can’t sleep well at night. I think we can do some homework and we needn’t do too much homework. We can use good ways to study. I hope everyone can study well, sleep well, play well.例文例文3 Our teacher,our parents and students care about this problem--homework. Now I’ll talk about it. Some students think （（宾从）宾从）it is good for them to do much homework. They think it can help them go over the lessons. But other students think it is bad for them to do much homework. They think that makes them tired. They can’t sleep well at night. They think teachers should teach their students how to study. I think we can do some homework and we needn’t do too much homework. I hope everyone can study well, sleep well, play well.例文例文4 Our teacher,our parents and students care about this problem--homework. Now I’ll talk about it. Some students think （（宾从）宾从）it is good for them to do much homework. They think to do much homework （（主语主语））can help them go over the lessons, practice the things teachers taught in class and so on. But other students think it is bad for them to do much homework. They think to do much homework makes them tired and takes a lot of time. They can’t sleep well at night. They think teachers should teach their students how to study. I think we can do some homework and we needn’t do too much homework. We can use good ways to study so that we can have some time to do things we are interested in. I hope everyone can study well, sleep well, play well and keep healthy.写作指导写作指导 这是一篇议论文。

这是一篇议论文 议论文一般按照议论文一般按照“提出问题提出问题——分析问题分析问题——解决问题解决问题”的模式展开的模式展开 写作的重点写作的重点和难点是要求将双方的观点（论点）及支持理由陈述和难点是要求将双方的观点（论点）及支持理由陈述完整、清楚完整、清楚 注意：注意：文章最后也一定要陈述自己的观点，且言之有文章最后也一定要陈述自己的观点，且言之有理，以理服人理，以理服人参考词句：参考词句：do much homework, go over lessons, practice things learned in class, teach students how to learn, Some students think …But other students think…It’s good to do … because …It’s bad to do … because…5、应用文、应用文(Practical writing)1.1.通知：通知：2.2.书信书信- -电子邮件电子邮件3.3.日记日记4.4.邀请信及回复邀请信及回复5.5.感谢信感谢信6.6.抱怨信等抱怨信等 1)1)格式格式- -称谓称谓2)2)开头开头- -正文正文3)3)结束语结束语4)4)语言的得体性语言的得体性分为口头通知和书面通知。

分为口头通知和书面通知 英语书面表达常用词语英语书面表达常用词语 一一、、开头用语开头用语 one day, last week, first of all, recently, today, yesterday I was so glad to hear from you. How nice to get your letter again. How are you recently?三三、、表示时间顺序用语表示时间顺序用语 before, after, later, soon, since, till, then, next, in a few days, in a minute, in the end, finally, at least, when, while, as soon as, during二二、、归纳总结用语归纳总结用语in short, in a word, thus, therefore, so, finally五五、、表示因果关系用语表示因果关系用语 because / because of, for, as, since, so, so that, so / such … that, therefore四四、、表示空间顺序用语表示空间顺序用语 in front of, in the front of, at the back of, behind, beside, under, below, above, over, on, next to, near to, far from, on the right / left, on the other side of, in the middle of, around 六六、、表示转折关系用语表示转折关系用语 but, however, though / although, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, even if / though, as（（尽管尽管））, still, all the same, after all七七、、表示承接表示承接、、递进用语递进用语 moreover, next, then, so, secondly, thirdly, finally, at last, in the end, at the same time, by this time, soon, later / some days later, in a few days, after that, from now on, for example, for instance 写议论文常用的承上启下的词语写议论文常用的承上启下的词语 First, second, finally, on the / one other hand, therefore, however, what’s more, as we all know, in a word, in other words, It’s clear that, I think, I believe, generally speaking, for example, in fact, as a matter of fact, in my opinion, It’s necessary / important for… to do牢牢 记记字迹要工整，卷面要漂亮。

字迹要工整，卷面要漂亮语言要地道，行文要流畅，语言要地道，行文要流畅，要点要全面，格式要正确，要点要全面，格式要正确，审题是关键，重点要明确，审题是关键，重点要明确，。